ANIL KUMAR,SAHARANPUR vs. ITO, SAHARANPUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that merely estimating a higher net profit due to unverified cash expenditures is insufficient to levy penalty under Section 271(1)(c). Such estimation is for rejecting book results, not for concealment of income.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) assessed the assessee's income at a higher amount than returned, estimating profit at 8% for civil contract work. The CIT(A) upheld a reduced addition to the net profit.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied solely based on estimation of higher net profit due to unverified expenses, without proving concealment of income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Before: SHRI G.D. AGRAWALG.D. AGRAWAL & AND BEFORE SHRI G.D. AGRAWALG.D. AGRAWAL & AND MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE
PER G.D. AGRAWAL, VP PER G.D. AGRAWAL, VP :- PER G.D. AGRAWAL, VP PER G.D. AGRAWAL, VP This appeal by the assessee for the assessment year 2009-10 is directed against the order of learned CIT(A), Muzaffarnagar dated 29th November, 2013.
The assessee has challenged the penalty of `1,79,600/- levied by the Assessing Officer u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
The facts of the case are that as against the returned income of `7,00,859/-, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment at `41,91,281/-. Learned CIT(A) deleted all the additions except the addition made by the Assessing Officer to the net profit by estimating the profit at 8%. Learned CIT(A) also reduced the estimation of profit by the Assessing Officer and as against the addition of more than `10 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer to the net profit, the CIT(A)
2 ITA-1633/Del/2014 sustained the addition to the extent of `4,94,782/-. The Assessing Officer levied penalty u/s 271(1)(c) in respect of the estimated addition to the net profit sustained by the CIT(A).
We have heard the arguments of both the sides and have perused the material placed before us. We find that the assessee derived income from civil contract work from CPWD. The Assessing Officer did not accept the trading result but determined the income of the assessee at 8% of the net profit. Learned CIT(A) reduced the estimate. In our opinion, merely by estimation of higher net profit, it cannot be said that the assessee has concealed the particulars of income. The main reason for the rejection of books of account and application of net profit rate was that the assessee has incurred various expenditure in cash which were not properly verifiable. The same may be good enough for rejection of book results and estimation of profit but certainly not sufficient for the purpose of levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. We, therefore, cancel the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c).
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