SH. MAHESH CHAND GUPTA,NEW DELHI vs. ITO, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee was not given adequate opportunity to be heard and that the CIT(A) had not properly considered the assessee's submissions. Therefore, the case was remitted back to the AO for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns additions made by the AO on account of cash deposits in the bank. The assessment was completed ex-parte under Section 144 due to the assessee's non-appearance before the AO. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's order.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte assessment order passed under Section 144 was against natural justice and if the assessee was denied adequate opportunity to present their case before the AO and CIT(A).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘SMC’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI H. S. SIDHU
Date of Hearing on : 05/10/2016 Order Pronounced on : 14/10/2016
ORDER This appeal is filed by assessee against the order dated 09.2.2016 passed by the Ld. CIT(A)-21, New Delhi relating to Assessment Year 2009-10 on the following grounds:-
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] has erred, both on facts and in law in upholding the additions made by the AO. 2. (i) On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A) has erred in upholding the assessment order passed by the AO u/s 144 of the Act, which is against the principles of natural justice, as no adequate opportunity of being heard was allowed to the assessee be the AO. (ii) That the learned CIT(A) has upheld the order of the AO without considering fact that the non- appearance of the assessee before the AO was because of reasons beyond the-control of the assessee.
3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A) has grossly erred in not giving his findings with regard to the submissions made by the assessee and issue involved in the appeal before him. 4. (i) On the facts and circumstances of the 'case, the learned CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law, in confirming the addition of Rs.22,52,450/- made by the AOon account of the cash deposits made by the assessee in its bank account during the year. (ii) That the learned CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the above addition by arbitrarily rejecting the explanations and evidences brought on record by the assessee. 5. (i) On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law in confirming the addition made by the AO despite the fact that the burden as contemplated under Section 68 of the Act about the nature and source of the deposit has been explained by the assessee,
(ii) Without prejudice to the above, the learned CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law in disregarding the fact that addition made should be restricted to the amount of peak balance out of the alleged unexplained cash deposits made in the bank account.
Facts narrated by the revenue authorities are not disputed by both the parties, hence, the same are not repeated here for the sake of convenience.
At the time of hearing, Ld. Counsel of the assessee has stated that AO has passed the assessment order u/s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which is against the principles of natural justice, as no adequate opportunity of being heard was allowed to the assessee by the AO. He further stated that Ld. CIT(A) has also wrongly upheld the action of the AO without considering the fact that the non-appearance of the assessee before the AO was because of the reasons beyond the control of the assessee. He further stated that Ld. CIT(A) has sustained the addition and has not given any reasoning for not accepting the submissions of the assessee has roughly held that the assessee has not been able to establish the nature and source of cash deposits. Therefore, he requested that the addition in dispute may be deleted.
On the contrary, Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below and opposed the request of the assessee’s counsel.
I have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the orders passed by the authorities below. I find that AO in his order has observed that none attended nor did file any adjournment letter and also has not filed any supporting documents to offer for explaining the source of cash deposit of Rs. 22,52,450/-; assessee has failed to comply show cause notices issued from time to time, which reveals that the assessee is not interested in completing the assessment proceedings. Therefore, AO finally held that he has no other alternative but to complete the assessment proceedings on the basis of material available on record and accordingly cash deposit of Rs. 22,52,450/- was added in the hands of the assessee u/s. 68 of the I.T. Act. However, Ld. CIT(A) vide para no.
6. At page no. 7 to 8 of the impugned order has observed that during the course of appellate proceedings the appellant has claimed that in response to notice u/s. 143(2) of the I.T. Act he handed over his case to the Chartered Accountant, who did not attend the proceedings which led to finalization of the assessment u/s. 144. Ld. CIT(A) also held that the claim made by the assessee is not supported by any evidence and as such he finds no infirmity in AO invoking provisions of section 144 of the Act and completed the assessment vide order dated 21.12.2011.
In view of the above, I am of the considered view that in the interest of justice, one more opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate his claim before the AO. Accordingly, I remit back the issues in dispute to the file of the AO to consider the same afresh, under the law, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. However, the assessee is also directed to produce all the evidences/ documents before the AO to substantiate his claim and fully cooperate with the AO during the proceedings.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
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