ITO 27(2)(2), NAVI MUMBAI vs. MANOJ S. MEHTA, MUMBAI
In favour of the Revenue: the Revenue's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the purchases were indeed bogus, as confirmed by the authorities below. However, it found it inappropriate to reduce the disallowance already granted by the Assessing Officer, thus restoring the AO's order.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer received information about fictitious purchases made by the assessee from four parties. Despite the assessee providing ledger extracts and payment confirmations, they failed to produce the parties or evidence of goods movement. The AO estimated a 12.5% GP on these bogus purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether purchases made from parties who could not be produced for verification and lacked supporting evidence of goods movement are to be treated as bogus. The extent of disallowance to be made on account of bogus purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “SMC”, MUMBAI
O R D E R This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order of the learned CIT(A) wherein 2.3% disallowance on account of bogus purchase was sustained by the learned CIT(A) as against 12.5% sustained by the Assessing Officer, thus granting relief of Rs.37,91,959 to the assessee.
Brief facts of the case are as under:-
CO No.95/Mum/2017. Shri Manoj S.Mehta. 2.1 The Assessing Officer received Information was received from Sales Tax Department through the DGIT(lnv), Mumbai regarding fictitious purchases. The assessee's name appears as one of the beneficiaries of accommodation bills. As per the information received, the AO observed that the assessee has made bogus purchases from the following four parties, as under: - Sr. No. Party who have issued bogus bills to the Amount (Rs.) assessee 1 Trishul Traders 2,82,37,779 2. Dashmesh Steel Trading 49,87,910 3. Rumeet Enterprises 7,62,191 4. Kinjal Industrial Corporation 25,78,748 Total 3,65,66,625 2.2 During the course of re-assessment proceedings, the AO has verified this fact and confirmed from the purchase statement of the assessee. Notices u/s 133(6) of the I.T. Act were issued to' the above mentioned parties to verify the identity of the purchase parties and genuineness of the purchase transaction. Since the notices had been returned unserved, the assessee was asked to produce the parties along with the copies of ledger account of the assessee in their books, nature of goods sold along with sample copies of bills issued, copy delivery challans for goods dispatched along with transport bills, copy of bank statement showing the relevant receipts and CO No.95/Mum/2017. Shri Manoj S.Mehta. payment of outstanding received after the end of the year. The assessee was asked to show cause as to why purchases made from the above four panes amounting to Rs. 3,65,66,625/- should not be treated as bogus purchase in case since he is not able to produce the parties for verification. In response, the assesses furnished ledger extracts of all the parties thereby stating that the payments to these parties have been made through account payee cheque only. Copies of bills etc. were also filed, however, the assessee did not produce the above said parties to establish their veracity.
2.3 Since the assessee could not produce the above mentioned parties and also could not provide the evidences of the purchase like delivery challans, transport bills etc., the AO held that purchases shown to have been made with the above mentioned parties are not genuine transactions.
The Assessing Officer concluded as under:-
Accordingly, I hereby estimate the G.P. percentage at 12.5%, keeping in mind the principle laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of H.M. Esufali Abdulali that the method to be adopted must be which is approximately nearer to the truth, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case as well as Gujarat High Court decision in the case of Simit P. Sheth (2013) (356 ITR 451 (Guj.) being the possible profit out of the purchases made through non-genuine parties known as tainted purchases and thereby, I hereby make an addition of Rs.45,70,828/- [12.5% of Rs. 3,65,66,625/-].
Up on assessee's appeal learned CIT(A) confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer in holding that these purchases were bogus as the assessee has failed to submit necessary evidences as required to prove that the purchases were not bogus. However despite holding so learned CIT(A) proceeded to hold that addition should be made only to the extent of 2.3% of CO No.95/Mum/2017. Shri Manoj S.Mehta. the bogus purchases being the gross profit rate of assessee. Learned CIT-A did not deal with the case laws referred by the Assessing Officer in deleting addition.
Against this order Revenue has filed appeal before the ITAT.
I have heard both the counsel and perused the records.
Up on careful consideration of the facts of the case, I find that overwhelming evidence have been referred by the authorities below that the impugned purchases are bogus. There is no evidence of the actual movement of the goods under dispute. In these circumstances learned departmental representative has referred to Hon’ble Gujarat High Court decision in the case of Tax Appeal No.240 of 2003 in the case of N K Industries vs Dy CIT , order dated 20.06.2016, wherein 100% of the bogus purchases was held to be added in the hands of the assessee and tribunals restriction of the addition to 25% of the bogus purchases was set aside. The Special Leave Petition against this order along with others has been dismissed by the Hon’ble Apex Court vide order dated 16.01.2017.
However, I note that despite the above precedence the assessing officer has made an addition only to the extent of 12.5% of the bogus purchase. Hence it would not be appropriate to take away the relief already granted by the assessing officer. . Accordingly I hold that the disallowance in this case should be restricted to 12.5% of the bogus purchase. Hence I set aside the order of learned CIT(A)and restore that of Assessing Officer.
Hence revenues appeal is stands allowed.
CO No.95/Mum/2017. Shri Manoj S.Mehta.
Assessee's cross objection; 10.1 The assessee's cross objection is in support of the order of learned CIT(A) and against the order of the assessing officer.
10.2 Since I have already upheld the order of the assessing officer in the revenues appeal as above, this cross objection by the assessee is stands dismissed.
In the result Revenues appeal stands allowed and the assessee's cross objection is stands dismissed Order pronounced on this 06th day of July, 2017. Sd/- (Shamim Yahya) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मुंबई Mumbai; �दनांक Dated : 06th July, 2017. Devdas* आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयु�त(अपील) / The CIT, Mumbai. 4. आयकर आयु�त / CIT(A), Mumbai 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, मुंबई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, True copy
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