SHIVAM HIRE PURCHASE & FINVEST PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD - 5(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without affording an opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The CIT(A) should have informed the assessee about the inability to withdraw the appeal and then heard the case.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed to the CIT(A) and later requested to withdraw the appeal to pursue an alternative remedy. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte without providing a hearing.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without providing an opportunity of hearing to the assessee, especially when a request for withdrawal was made.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BENCH ‘C’ KOLKATA
Before: Hon’ble Shri N.V.Vasudevan, JM & Shri M.Balaganesh, AM ]
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
This is an appeal filed by the Assessee praying for an order of stay of recovery of outstanding demand of Rs. 1,35,35,590/-. When the stay application came up for hearing it was noticed by the Bench that the order of CIT(A) is an exparte order and the assessee’s main grievance in the appeal is that CIT(A) did not afford any opportunity of being heard to the assessee before passing the impugned order. We therefore proposed that the appeal itself can be decided instead of deciding the stay application. With the consent of the parties the appeal was taken up for hearing.
The Assessee is a company engaged in the business of making investments. For A.Y.2014-15 an order of assessment u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) was passed on 13.12.2016. As against the returned income of Nil filed by the SA No.126/Kol/2017 & Shivam Hire Purchase & Finvest (P)Ltd. A.Y.2014-15 2 assessee the total income of the assessee was determined at a sum of Rs.3,00,13,400/-. The AO made two additions in the order of assessment namely (i) addition of Rs.3 crores on account of unexplained investment in unlisted equity shares u/s 69 of the Act and (ii) addition of Rs.13,400/- u/s 14 A of the Act.
Aggrieved by the order of AO the assessee preferred appeal before CIT(A). The appeal was filed by the assessee before CIT(A) on 02.03.2017. The appeal had not been listed for hearing before CIT(A). The assessee had filed a letter dt. 27.06.2017 in the office of CIT(A) which was received on 04.07.2017. In the said letter the assessee had requested CIT(A) to permit the assessee to withdraw the appeal for the following reasons : “We have instituted captioned appeal against the order of the Assessing Officer for A.Y.2014-15. We are alternatively seeking remedial action under section 154 before the AO in the matter. Accordingly, we seek to withdraw appeal instituted by us against the said order and request your honour to allow us to withdraw the captioned appeal. “
4. The CIT(A) after receipt of this letter without giving any notice to the assessee dismissed the appeal of the assessee upholding the order of AO. According to the CIT(A) there was no provision under the Act for withdrawing the appeal filed before CIT(A). CIT(A) further noticed that the assessee did not file any written arguments against the finding of the AO. In the absence of any material CIT(A) concluded that there is no infirmity in the order of AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
5. Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A) the assessee preferred the present appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal : 1.For that the Ld. CIT (A) erred in dismissing the appeal of the appellant on the alleged grounds.
2.For that there was no reasonable opportunity of hearing given by the Ld. CIT (A) to the appellant with reference to the Grounds of Appeal taken by the appellant for adjudication.
3. For that even though the Ld. CIT CA) did not allow withdrawal of the appeal as requested by the appellant, the appellant ought to have been informed about SA No.126/Kol/2017 & Shivam Hire Purchase & Finvest (P)Ltd. A.Y.2014-15 3
the same and an opportunity ought to have been given to the appellant to piece arguments and contentions on the issues involved in appeal.
For that the order of the Ld. CIT CA) ought to have considered the grounds agitated by the appellant and ought to have decided the same.
For that further grounds of appeal may kindly be allowed to be taken at the time of hearing of appeal.
We have heard the rival submissions. As rightly contended in the grounds of appeal
there was no opportunity of being heard afforded to the assessee by CIT(A) before dismissing the appeal of the assessee. CIT(A) ought to have informed the assessee that there is no provision in the act and therefore the assessee’s request for withdrawal of appeal cannot be acceded to. CIT(A) ought to have fixed the appeal for hearing and called upon the assessee to put forth his case against the order of AO because CIT(A) was of the view that the appeal once filed cannot be withdrawn. In our view therefore order of CIT(A) deserves to be set aside and here by set aside. CIT(A) is directed to give opportunity of being heard to the assessee on the grounds raised by the assessee before CIT(A). The assessee shall put forth its grievances before CIT(A), who shall decide the same in accordance with law after affording opportunity of being heard to the assessee. For statistical purpose the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
7. In view of the decision on merits of the appeal we are of the view that the Stay Application is infructuous and the same is dismissed as infructuous.
8. In the result the appeal by the assesee is allowed for statistical purposes and the Stay Application by the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the Court on 01.12.2017.
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