DCIT, CIR-10(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S JALAN CARBONS & CHEMICALS (P) LTD., KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty notice was defective as it did not clearly specify whether the penalty was for concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. Following the Karnataka High Court's precedent, the Tribunal confirmed the deletion of the penalty.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) for an addition of Rs. 1,75,00,000/-. The assessee contended that a voluntary disclosure was made, but the AO imposed the penalty. The CIT(A) deleted the penalty, leading to the revenue's appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is sustainable when the penalty notice issued under Section 274 is vague and does not specify the limb of the default.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(5)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory2,590 citing359 ITR 565 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. SSA’s Emerald Meadows953 citing73 Taxmann.com 248 · 2016 · SC
- CIT v. SSA’s Emerald Meadows791 citing73 Taxmann.com 241 · 2016 · HC
- Earthmoving Equipment Service Corporation v. DCIT 22(2), Mumbai263 citing84 Taxmann.com 51 · 2017 · ITAT
- Dr.Syamal Baran Mondal v. CIT202 citing244 CTR 631 · 2011 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH: KOLKATA
ORDER
Per Shri A.T.Varkey, JM
This is an appeal filed by the revenue against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-10, Kolkata dated 16.11.2015 for AY 2010-11 deleting the penalty imposed by the AO u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”).
Briefly stated facts as observed by the AO are that the assessee in its return of income disclosed a total income of Rs. Nil on 04.10.2010. According to AO, the assessee paid taxes under MAT on a book profit of Rs.94,41,769/- but assessment order was passed on 26.03.2013 assessing the total income at Rs.1,84,12,290/- under normal provision of the Act. In the assessment order the AO initiated penalty proceedings u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act on an addition of Rs.1,75,00,000/- on account of disclosure made by the assessee pursuant to unearthing of bogus loss claimed on forex derivatives amounting to Rs.1,71,10,249/-. Before the AO during the course of penalty proceedings the assessee contended that they had made a voluntary disclosure so no penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income can be levied on the assessee. On examination of the assessee’s argument the AO stated that assessee had not made any voluntary disclosure out of its sweet will and imposed
2 Jalan Carbons & Chemicals (P) Ltd.. AYs- 2010-11 penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act by stating the reasons in the penalty order itself. Aggrieved, assessee preferred appeal before the ld. CIT(A), who deleted the penalty by following various case laws and judicial precedents. Aggrieved, revenue is in appeal before us.
At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee drew our attention to the notice u/s. 274 of the Act r.w.s. 271 of the Act dated 26.03.2013 served on the assessee wherein we note that the AO has not struck down the limb of charge/default i.e. ‘concealed the particulars of income’ or ‘furnishing inaccurate particulars of income’ for which the penalty was initiated against the assessee which according to the Ld. AR, make the notice defective and, therefore, the notice was invalid and penalty levied is not sustainable in the eyes of law and relied on the decision of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT vs Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory reported in (2013) 359 ITR 565 (Kar.) and pointed out that against the said order of Hon’ble High Court the revenue preferred SLP before the Hon’ble Supreme Court which was dismissed. On the other hand, Ld. CIT, DR vehemently opposed the said plea of the assessee and contended that it is clearly discernible that a tick mark has been put on one of the faults specified therein so, if the assessee had any grievance he should have taken up the matter with the AO during penalty proceedings and get it clarified. Therefore, according to the Ld. DR, there is no question of invalidity of the notice. He, therefore, relied on the following decisions: i) Dr. Syamal Baran Mondal Vs. CIT (2011) 244 CTR 631 (Cal), ii) Jaysons Infrastructure India Private Ltd. Vs. ITO TS 5873 ITAT 2017 (Bangalore), iii) Trishul Enterprises Vs. DCIT * 385/Mum/2014 for AYs. 2006-07 & 2007-08 dt. 10.02.2017, iv) M/s. Maharaj Garage & Co. Vs. CIT judgment dated 22.08.2017, v) Earthmoving Equipment Service Corporation Vs. DCIT (2017) 84 taxmann.com 51 and vi) Decision of ITAT, Jaipur in ITA No. 820/JP/2016 in Airen Metals Pvt. Ltd. dt. 29.09.2017. And the Ld. DR has filed his written submission before us stating that the penalty cannot be struck down for merely a procedural lapse like what happened in this case.
3 Jalan Carbons & Chemicals (P) Ltd.. AYs- 2010-11 4. We have heard rival submissions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We find that since the notice has been issued for both the limbs of the faults “having concealed the particulars of income” or “furnished inaccurate particulars of such income” and only a tick mark has been put which is applicable for both the faults/limbs, it does not clearly call upon the assessee as to which fault for which he is being proceeded against for imposition of penalty. We note that in a similar case, the Hon’ble High court of Karnataka in the case of CIT vs Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory reported in (2013) 359 ITR 565 (Kar) has cancelled the penalty taking note of the fact that the penalty notice did not spell out clearly as to whether the assessee has concealed the particulars of income or has furnished inaccurate particulars of Income. We also find that Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT Vs. SSA’s Emerald Meadows, reported in (2016) 73 taxmann.com 241 (Kar) endorsed the same view in Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory (supra) and held as under:
“3. The Tribunal has allowed the appeal filed by the assessee holding the notice issued by the Assessing Officer under section 274 read with Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’), to be bad in law as it did not specify which limb of Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, the penalty proceedings had been initiated i.e., whether for concealment of particulars of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. The Tribunal, while allowing the appeal of the assessee, has relied on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court rendered in the case of CIT Vs. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory (2013) 359 ITR 565/218 Taxman 423/35 taxmann.com 250(Kar).
In our view, since the matter is covered by judgment of the Division Bench of this Court, we are of the opinion, no substantial question of law arises in this appeal for determination by this Court. The appeal is accordingly dismissed.”
We also find that the aforesaid order of the Hon’ble High Court was challenged by the department before the Hon’ble Supreme Court by preferring an SLP which has been dismissed which fact has been reported in CIT Vs. SSA’s Emerald Meadows (2016) 73 taxmann.com 248 (SC).
5. We note that since the penalty notice issued to the assessee dated 08.03.2013 did not spell out as to which default the assessee has committed for which penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act has been initiated, therefore, respectfully following the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court’s order in Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory (supra) and SSA’s Emerald
4 Jalan Carbons & Chemicals (P) Ltd.. AYs- 2010-11 Meadows (supra), we confirm the order of Ld. CIT(A) in deleting penalty imposed by the AO u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act. Therefore, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 21st December. 2017.
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