Facts
The assessee declared agricultural income and cash deposits. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions for unexplained agricultural income and unexplained cash deposits. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld these additions.
Held
The Tribunal restored the issue of agricultural income back to the AO for re-ascertainment of yield with expert opinion, allowing the ground for statistical purposes. The issue of cash deposits was also restored to the AO for verification of agricultural income from earlier years. The claim for telescoping was rejected.
Key Issues
Whether the addition on account of agricultural income and cash deposits is justified, and whether telescoping is allowable.
Sections Cited
68, 115BBE, 69A, 10(1)
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL
This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated 27.07.2023 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) – National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2017-18, raising following grounds:
1. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in confirming addition of Rs.6,93,069/- u/s 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the I. Tax Act 1961, holding agricultural income of the appellant to be over stated and consequently unexplained cash credit u/s 68 r.w. 115BBE of the CIT(A) I.T Act, 1961, not appreciating that such income was exempt from tax u/s 10(1) of the I.T Act, 1961 as earned from carrying out of agricultural operations and ignoring the evidences placed on record vis-à-vis the agricultural sale proceeds etc. The addition of Rs.6,93,069/- being not justified may kindly be deleted.
Hansa Girish Shah 2 ITA No. 3303/M/2023
The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 7,54,855/- as unexplained money u/s 69A r.w.s 115BBE of the money u/s 69A r.w.s 115BBE of the I.T Act, 1961, on account of cash deposits in the bank accounts of I.T Act, 1961, on account of cash deposits in the bank accounts of I.T Act, 1961, on account of cash deposits in the bank accounts of the appellant, not considering the explanation that such cash the appellant, not considering the explanation that such cash the appellant, not considering the explanation that such cash deposits were out of the opening cash in hand reflected by the deposits were out of the opening cash in hand reflected by the deposits were out of the opening cash in hand reflected by the balance sheet as at 31.03.2016 balance sheet as at 31.03.2016 and that the provisions of and that the provisions of section 69A dealing with unexplained money were not attracted section 69A dealing with unexplained money were not attracted section 69A dealing with unexplained money were not attracted to the facts of the matter. The addition of Rs. 7,54,855/-disputed to the facts of the matter. The addition of Rs. 7,54,855/ to the facts of the matter. The addition of Rs. 7,54,855/ in appeal may kindly be deleted. in appeal may kindly be deleted.
Without prejudice, the Hon. CIT (A) erred in not granting benefit Without prejudice, the Hon. CIT (A) erred in not granting benefit of Without prejudice, the Hon. CIT (A) erred in not granting benefit telescoping telescoping (set (set off) off) of of Rs.6,93,069/- Rs.6,93,069/ being being overstated overstated agricultural income determined by the Id AO against cash deposit agricultural income determined by the Id AO against cash deposit agricultural income determined by the Id AO against cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/ of Rs.7,54,855/- in the bank accounts, thereby resulting in in the bank accounts, thereby resulting in double addition to the extent of Rs.6,93,069/ double addition to the extent of Rs.6,93,069/- once as income once as income and then again on account of deposit of such income in the bank and then again on account of deposit of such income in the bank gain on account of deposit of such income in the bank accounts. The addition to the extent of Rs.6,93,069/ accounts. The addition to the extent of Rs.6,93,069/- may kindly may kindly be deleted. 2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the assessee filed Briefly stated facts of the case are that the assessee filed Briefly stated facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of income for the year under consideration on 28.09.2017. return of income for the year under consideration on 28.09.20 return of income for the year under consideration on 28.09.20 The return of income filed by the assessee was selected for scrutiny The return of income filed by the assessee was selected for scrutiny The return of income filed by the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and statutory notices under Income assessment and statutory notices under Income-tax Act, 1961 (in tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) were issued and complied with. short ‘the Act’) were issued and complied with. In t In the assessment completed on 22.12.2019 u/s 143(3 completed on 22.12.2019 u/s 143(3) of the Act, t ) of the Act, the Assessing additions, firstly addition u/s 68 of the Act Officer made two addition addition u/s 68 of the Act amounting to Rs.6,93,069/ Rs.6,93,069/- for credit against agriculture income agriculture income and secondly, addition for unexplained cash held as unexplained unexplained cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/ deposit of Rs.7,54,855/- in bank accounts.
3. On further appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the additions. r appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the additions. r appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the additions. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by way of the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by way of the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by way of raising grounds as reproduced above. raising grounds as reproduced above.
In ground No. 1 In ground No. 1 of the appeal, the assesses has challenged the of the appeal, the assesses has challenged the finding of Ld CIT(A) of holding the income from agricultural as finding of Ld CIT(A) of holding the income from agricultural as finding of Ld CIT(A) of holding the income from agricultural as Hansa Girish Shah 3 ITA No. 3303/M/2023 unexplained cash credit. The briefly stated facts unexplained cash credit. The briefly stated facts related to the issue related to the issue in dispute are that are that the assessee owned about 6.5 acres of the assessee owned about 6.5 acres of agricultural land in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It was claimed nd in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It was claimed nd in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It was claimed that land was given to caretaker for agriculture purpose under that land was given to caretaker for agriculture purpose that land was given to caretaker for agriculture purpose agreement that 80% of the share of agriculture produce would be agreement that 80% of the share of agriculture produce would be agreement that 80% of the share of agriculture produce would be retained by the assessee retained by the assessee. The main crop raised was castor plant . The main crop raised was castor plant and the assessee got see got total 22,975 KG as his share of the agriculture share of the agriculture produce which was sold at local APMC market produce which was sold at local APMC market for for ₹ 8, 70, 315/-. According to the Assessing Officer the average yield of production of According to the Assessing Officer the average yield of production of According to the Assessing Officer the average yield of production of Castor crop in the Kutch district was around 235 Kg per Acre for Castor crop in the Kutch district was around 235 Kg per Acre for Castor crop in the Kutch district was around 235 Kg per Acre for the year under consideration, whereas the yield shown by the the year under consideration, whereas the yield shown by the the year under consideration, whereas the yield shown by the assessee was in the range of 4415 Kgs ( 28,700kgs/6.6 acre) , assessee was in the range of 4415 Kgs ( 28,700kgs/6.6 a assessee was in the range of 4415 Kgs ( 28,700kgs/6.6 a which being too excessive, the assessee was asked to explain such which being too excessive, the assessee was asked to explain such which being too excessive, the assessee was asked to explain such excessive production. excessive production. But the assessee failed in doing so , thus, the But the assessee failed in doing so , thus, the AO estimated the agriculture income according to the average AO estimated the agriculture income according to the average AO estimated the agriculture income according to the average production of Castor for Kutch District at Rs. 1,24,246/- and the production of Castor for Kutch District at Rs. 1,24, production of Castor for Kutch District at Rs. 1,24, balance amount of Rs Rs. 6,93,069/- out of the agriculture income of out of the agriculture income of Rs, 8,17,315/- was held as unexplained cash credit under section held as unexplained cash credit under section held as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act. The ld CIT(A) also sustained the addition. The ld CIT(A) also sustained the addition. The ld CIT(A) also sustained the addition.
4.1 Before us, the Ld. , the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitte for the assessee submitted that addition u/s 68 of the Act is not justified because source of the addition u/s 68 of the Act is not justified because source of the addition u/s 68 of the Act is not justified because source of the receipt was duly explained receipt was duly explained. The Ld. Counsel further submitted that further submitted that yield of the production of the agricultural produce in the case of the yield of the production of the agricultural produce in the case of the yield of the production of the agricultural produce in the case of the assessee is better as compare assessee is better as compared to the others because of the because of the Hansa Girish Shah 4 ITA No. 3303/M/2023 personal attention being paid by him. He further also submitted personal attention being paid by him. He further also submitted personal attention being paid by him. He further also submitted that the agriculture produce produce sold by assessee also included produce assessee also included produce out of the production out of the production for last year production and therefore, no year production and therefore, no addition is justified.
4.2 We have heard ri We have heard rival submission and perused the relevant val submission and perused the relevant material on record. We find that in response to We find that in response to query of query of Assessing Officer query it was submitted by the assessee that the assessee Officer query it was submitted by the assessee that the assessee Officer query it was submitted by the assessee that the assessee owned 6.5 acres of the agriculture land at Village Vanoi in Kutch 6.5 acres of the agriculture land at Village Vanoi in Kutch 6.5 acres of the agriculture land at Village Vanoi in Kutch District Gujarat. On this agriculture land, the assessee had On this agriculture land, the assessee had On this agriculture land, the assessee had produced ‘castor’, ‘gawar gawar’ and other crops during the year. It was and other crops during the year. It was submitted that assessee employed a caretaker to submitted that assessee employed a caretaker to whom whom 20% of the agricultural product was given. The assessee submitted the she had agricultural product was given. The assessee submitted the she had agricultural product was given. The assessee submitted the she had sold castor seeds of 22,975 of 22,975 kgs and has earned her share of income kgs and has earned her share of income at Rs. 8,70,315/-. In support, sales bills of the agricultural produce . In support, sales bills of the agricultural produce . In support, sales bills of the agricultural produce sold by the assessee assessee were submitted during the assessment during the assessment proceedings. However, the proceedings. However, the Assessing Officer referred to the yield per Officer referred to the yield per acre for castor seed productivity in Kutch District, which was productivity in Kutch District, which was productivity in Kutch District, which was 235 kg per acre. Whereas the yield shown by the assessee was 4,415 kg kg per acre. Whereas the yield shown by the assessee was 4,415 kg kg per acre. Whereas the yield shown by the assessee was 4,415 kg per acre and therefore, the Assessing Officer asked the assessee to per acre and therefore, the Assessing Officer asked the assessee to per acre and therefore, the Assessing Officer asked the assessee to explain and justify the high productivity but no explanation was explain and justify the high productivity but no explanati explain and justify the high productivity but no explanati submitted by the assessee except that agricultural produce sold submitted by the assessee except that agricultural produce sold submitted by the assessee except that agricultural produce sold might also include the production from the adjoining land by her might also include the production from the adjoining land by her might also include the production from the adjoining land by her husband and therefore, the Assessing Officer husband and therefore, the Assessing Officer estimated estimated production in the case of the assessee at 3280 kg and which was valued at in the case of the assessee at 3280 kg and which was v in the case of the assessee at 3280 kg and which was v
Hansa Girish Shah 5 ITA No. 3303/M/2023 Rs.1,24,246/-. After giving benefit for the amount of Rs.1,24,246/ . After giving benefit for the amount of Rs.1,24,246/- . After giving benefit for the amount of Rs.1,24,246/ he made addition for balance amount of Rs.6,93,069/- out of he made addition for balance amount of Rs.6,93,069/ he made addition for balance amount of Rs.6,93,069/ agriculture of Rs.8,17,315/ agriculture of Rs.8,17,315/- shown by the assessee. shown by the assessee.
4.3 We have also examined the average agricultural income of the We have also examined the average agricultural income of the We have also examined the average agricultural income of the assessee in earlier years submitted by the ld Counsel for the assessee in earlier years submitted by the ld Counsel for the assessee in earlier years submitted by the ld Counsel for the assessee for explanation of cash deposit in banks, which is in the assessee for explanation of cash deposit in banks, which is in the assessee for explanation of cash deposit in banks, which is in the range of Rs. 3-4 lakhs, and therefore, income of Rs more than 8.00 4 lakhs, and therefore, income of Rs more than 8.00 4 lakhs, and therefore, income of Rs more than 8.00 lakhs need supporting evidences. In the facts of case, we are of the lakhs need supporting evidences. In the facts of case, w lakhs need supporting evidences. In the facts of case, w opinion that since, the Assessing Officer has decided the issue on opinion that since, the Assessing Officer has decided the opinion that since, the Assessing Officer has decided the the crop yield of castor available in public domain the crop yield of castor available in public domain but the assessee but the assessee could not substantiate its yield by way of any documentary could not substantiate its yield by way of any documentary could not substantiate its yield by way of any documentary evidence. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to rest evidence. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to restore this issue back ore this issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer, f file of the Assessing Officer, for ascertaining the yield in the case of the assessee from any expe se of the assessee from any expert in the field of field of agriculture and thereafter may decide the issue in accordance with law after thereafter may decide the issue in accordance with law thereafter may decide the issue in accordance with law providing opportunity f being hear providing opportunity f being heard. The ground No. 1 No. 1 of appeal of the assessee is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes. the assessee is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes. the assessee is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
The ground No. 2 of the appeal of the assessee relate to cash The ground No. 2 of the appeal of the assessee relate to cash The ground No. 2 of the appeal of the assessee relate to cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/ deposit of Rs.7,54,855/- in post demonetization period. Before us, in post demonetization period. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the asse for the assessee submitted that said cash was ssee submitted that said cash was generated as a result of agricultural income in earlier years which generated as a result of agricultural income in earlier year generated as a result of agricultural income in earlier year was received by the assessee was received by the assessee in cash. The assessee had filed a . The assessee had filed a detailed of cash agricultural income for earlier years cash agricultural income for earlier years cash agricultural income for earlier years. In the interest of justice, we feel it appropriate to restore this issue back to the file it appropriate to restore this issue back to the file it appropriate to restore this issue back to the file
Hansa Girish Shah 6 ITA No. 3303/M/2023 of the Assessing Officer for verification of the claim of the cash of the Assessing Officer for verification of the claim of the cash of the Assessing Officer for verification of the claim of the cash agricultural income of the assessee i of the assessee in the light of the crop yield and n the light of the crop yield and the expenditure incurred if any by the assessee on the household or the expenditure incurred if any by the assessee on the househol the expenditure incurred if any by the assessee on the househol otherwise and then determine the availability of cash in the hand of otherwise and then determine the availability of cash in the hand of otherwise and then determine the availability of cash in the hand of the assessee for justifying the cash deposit. The ground No. 2 of the the assessee for justifying the cash deposit. The ground No. 2 of the the assessee for justifying the cash deposit. The ground No. 2 of the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
In ground No. 3 the assessee is seeking t In ground No. 3 the assessee is seeking telescop elescoping of the addition of the unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act of addition of the unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act of addition of the unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act of Rs.6,93,069/- against cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/ against cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/ against cash deposit of Rs.7,54,855/- in bank account. However, we find that the unexplained cash credit has account. However, we find that the unexplained cash credit has account. However, we find that the unexplained cash credit has been appearing as credited by way of cheque in bank account which been appearing as credited by way of cheque in bank account w been appearing as credited by way of cheque in bank account w has not further transmitted transmitted as cash deposit in bank account and as cash deposit in bank account and therefore, said addition made u/s 68 of the Act cannot explain the therefore, said addition made u/s 68 of the Act cannot explain the therefore, said addition made u/s 68 of the Act cannot explain the source of the deposit in bank account source of the deposit in bank account. Thus, the claim of the , the claim of the telescoping is rejected. The ground No. 3 of the appeal of the telescoping is rejected. The ground No. 3 of the appeal of telescoping is rejected. The ground No. 3 of the appeal of assessee is accordingly dismissed. assessee is accordingly dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.