Facts
The Revenue filed an appeal against an order of the NFAC concerning the assessment of AY 2010-11. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition for the entire purchases of Rs. 14,90,401/-. The CIT(A) restricted this addition by estimating the GP rate at 12.5% on the total alleged bogus purchases.
Held
The Tribunal found the AO's addition for the entire purchases to be unjustified. Referencing a Bombay High Court judgment, the Tribunal held that if purchases are recorded in books and sales are accepted, it cannot be assumed purchases are outside the books. A GP rate of 12.5% is considered reasonable in cases of potential hawala transactions.
Key Issues
Whether the AO was justified in making a full addition for purchases when the CIT(A) had already restricted it to 12.5% GP rate.
Sections Cited
143(3), 147, 69C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘SMC‘
आदेश / O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA (J.M): The aforesaid appeal has been filed by the Revenue against order dated 28/06/2023 passed by NFAC, Delhi for the quantum of assessment passed u/s. 143(3) for the A.Y.2010-11.
In the grounds of appeal, the Revenue has challenged the action of the ld. CIT(A) in restricting the disallowance to Modilal Mulchan Jain HUF 12.5% of the purchases instead of addition made by the ld. AO for the entire purchases of Rs.14,90,401/-.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee.
The facts in brief are that assessee had filed his return of income on 13/10/2010 declaring total income of Rs.6,96,151/- and the said return was processed u/s.143(1). Subsequently, based on information from DGIT (Inv.) that the Sales Tax Department, Mumbai has unearthed a racket involving various auditors involved in issuing purchases. Based on this information, the assessee’s case has been reopened u/.147. The assessee had shown purchases for a sums aggregating to Rs. 14,90,401/- from various parties. The ld. AO has made the addition on the ground that notice u/s. 133(6) sent to various parties and it was returned back by the postal authorities with the remarks ‘Not Known’. Accordingly, he added the entire amount of Rs. 14,90,401/- u/s.69C.
The ld. CIT (A) has restricted the addition while estimating the GP rate of 12.5% on the total bogus purchases from various parties.
After hearing the ld. DR and on perusal of the impugned order, we find that AO has made addition on account of entire purchases which is wholly unjustified, because once the source of purchases have been debited in the books of accounts and corresponding quantity of material purchased had been recorded in the books and corresponding quantity of Modilal Mulchan Jain HUF sales has also been accepted then, it cannot be held that purchases are outside books.
At the most, it could be the case of purchases made from hawala dealers for inflating the cost and suppressing GP rate. If parties have not confirmed the transaction then in such a case the principle laid down by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Vishwashakti construction 15 & 20 ITXA 1016 & 1026 of 2018, wherein GP rate of 12.5% has been held to be reasonable in such cases, is applied in the present case also, then CIT (A) is justified. Accordingly, the ground raised by Revenue is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced on 21st March, 2024.