Facts
The assessee's appeal for AY 2018-19 was against an ex-parte and non-speaking order passed by the NFAC/Ld. CIT(A), which arose from an assessment order under section 143(3) of the Act. The assessee contended that they were not given an adequate opportunity to represent their case before the Ld. CIT(A), violating the principle of natural justice.
Held
The Tribunal held that the Ld. CIT(A) order was ex-parte and violated the principle of natural justice by not providing the assessee with a sufficient opportunity to be heard and by not discussing the case on merits. Therefore, the order was set aside.
Key Issues
Whether the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) violated the principles of natural justice due to lack of opportunity of being heard and being an ex-parte, non-speaking order.
Sections Cited
143(3), 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAJKOT BENCH, RAJKOT
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI & DR. DINESH MOHAN SINHA
ORDER Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM:
Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to assessment year (AY) 2018-19, is directed against the order under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NAC) Delhi/Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [in short ‘NFAC/Ld.CIT(A)’], dated 28.08.2025, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer u/s 143(3) of the Act, dated 13.04.2021.
At the outset itself, the ld. Counsel for the assessee assailed the impugned order by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and the order being an ex-parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of principle of natural justice. The ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that in the interest of justice, another opportunity to contest the appeal before the assessing officer may be granted to the assessee.
On the other hand, the ld. DR for the Revenue did not raise any objection, if the matter is restored back to the file of the assessing officer.
We have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. We note that in the assessee’s case under consideration, the assessment was carried out u/s 143(3) of the Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex-parte order and non-speaking order, therefore, we do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the grounds raised by the assessee.
Considering the above facts, we note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A). We note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice. We note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. However, on account of non-compliance attitude of the assessee, Page 2 of 3 we impose a cost of Rs. 5,000/- on the assessee, which should be deposited in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund, within three months from the date of receipt of this order. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of the assessing officer to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. The assessing officer will afford opportunity of being heard to the Assessee before deciding the issue. The Assessee will also be at liberty to let in further evidence to substantiate its case. For statistical purpose, the appeal of the revenue is treated as allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes
Order is pronounced in the open court on 13/04/2026.