Facts
The assessee, a trust engaged in public utility, declared nil income and claimed exemption under Section 11. The Assessing Officer denied this exemption for lack of registration under Section 12AA, a view upheld by the CIT(A).
Held
The Tribunal found that the appellate order was passed without providing an effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee, despite the assessee's absence at hearings. The matter was therefore restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the appellate authority provided a proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee before passing its order.
Sections Cited
11, 12AA, 142(1), 143(2), 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
order
: January 09, 2026 आदेश / ORDER
Per Sonjoy Sarma, Judicial Member:
The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 16.12.2024 passed by the NFAC, Delhi u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’) for the assessment year 2015-16.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, is a trust, engaged in activities of general public utility, filed its return of income for the assessment year 2015–16 declaring nil income. Subsequently, the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment (CASS). Accordingly, notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 were issued during the course of assessment proceedings. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee was not registered under section 12AA of the Act, though Nih Sahay Utthansamiti it had claimed exemption under section 11 of the Act. The Assessing Officer held that registration under section 12A/12AA is a mandatory pre-condition for claiming exemption under section 11 of the Act. Consequently, the Assessing Officer denied the exemption and made additions while completing the assessment.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A), however, dismissed the appeal and upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.
Not satisfied with the order of the CIT(A), the assessee has filed the present appeal before the Tribunal raising various grounds. One of the principal grounds taken by the assessee is that no proper opportunity of being heard was provided by the CIT(A), as no specific notice was issued and no explanation was called for before passing the appellate order. It was contended that the order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) is therefore bad in law and liable to be set aside.
From the records, it is noticed that the assessee did not appear on consecutive dates before the Tribunal, despite service of notices. Hence, the appeal cannot be kept pending for an indefinite period. Accordingly, the matter was heard ex parte with the assistance of the learned Departmental Representative, who supported the orders of the lower authorities.
We, after hearing the submissions of the learned Departmental Representative and perusing the material available on record, we observe that the order was passed against the assessee without effective opportunity of hearing. The contention of the assessee that no proper notice was served and no explanation was called for before confirming the additions deserves consideration. In our considered opinion, in the Nih Sahay Utthansamiti interest of justice and fair play, the matter requires fresh adjudication. Accordingly, the entire issue is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to examine the matter afresh on merits, after providing due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to comply with the notices and cooperate in the appellate proceedings. In case of non-compliance, the CIT(A) shall be at liberty to pass an order in accordance with law based on the material available on record.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Kolkata, the 9th January, 2026. Sd/- Sd/- [Rakesh Mishra] [Sonjoy Sarma] लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/Judicial Member Dated: 09.01.2026. RS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant - 2. Respondent - 3.CIT (A)- 4. CIT- , 5. CIT(DR),