Facts
The assessee filed an appeal for AY 2016-17 against an order by the CIT(A) which dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. The assessee's original return was invalidated, and subsequent notices were not responded to. The Assessing Officer made additions, leading to an ex-parte assessment order.
Held
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) order was passed without sufficient time and opportunity for the assessee, and without a speaking order on merits. The Tribunal decided to set aside the CIT(A) order and restore the matter for de novo consideration.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) order dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without a speaking order and sufficient opportunity to the assessee is valid.
Sections Cited
253(3), 148, 142(1), 147, 144/144B, 69, 115BBE, 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JABALPUR BENCH “SMC”, JABALPUR
Before: SHRI ANADEE NATH MISSHRA
(A) This appeal vide has been filed by the assessee for assessment year 2016-17 against impugned appellate order dated 13/03/2024 (DIN & Order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023- 24/1062539496(1) of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)” for short].
(B) This appeal has been filed by the assessee, beyond time limit prescribed under section 253(3) of IT Act. The assessee has submitted application for condonation of delay in filing of the appeal pleading that the delay was unintentional and beyond the control of the assessee and has requested to admit the appeal for hearing. The learned Sr. Departmental Representative for Revenue did not express any objection to assessee’s application for condonation of delay in filing of the appeal. In view of the foregoing, and in specific facts and circumstances of the present appeal before us, the delay in filing of this appeal is condoned; and the appeal is admitted for hearing.
(C) The facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual and filed his return of income for the year under consideration disclosing income of Rs.7,09,360/- which got invalidated. The assessee neither filed return of income against notice u/s 148 nor filed any reply/explanation against notice issued u/s 142(1). The Assessing Officer completed the assessment u/s 147 read with section 144/144B of the Act 20/09/2021 and determined the total income of the assessee at Rs.22,84,430/- by making addition of Rs.11,00,000/- u/s 69 of the Act and also subjected the addition to special rate of taxd prescribed u/s 115BBE of the Act and addition of Rs.11,84,433/- under the head income from business and profession. The order passed by the Assessing Officer was an ex-parte order qua the assessee. Being aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal in the office of learned CIT(A). Vide impugned appellate order dated 13/03/2024, the assessee’s appeal was dismissed by the learned CIT(A) for non prosecution. The order of learned CIT(A) was also passed ex-parte qua the appellant assessee.
(D) The assessee has filed the present appeal in Income Tax Appellate Tribunal against the aforesaid impugned appellate order of learned CIT(A). At the time of hearing, Learned A.R. for the assessee submitted that the learned CIT(A) passed impugned order without affording sufficient time and opportunity to the assessee. The learned AR for the assessee further submitted that the learned CIT(A) failed to pass a speaking order on merits and dismissed the assessee’s appeal in a summary manner for violation of the provisions u/s 250(6) of the Act. He further submitted that the learned CIT(A) is duty bound u/s 250(6) of the IT Act to pass a speaking order on various grounds of appeal, on merits, but learned CIT(A) failed to do so. In view of the foregoing, learned AR for the assessee submitted, the impugned order of learned CIT(A) should be set aside and the issue in dispute should be restored to the file of learned CIT(A) with the direction to pass fresh order in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. The learned Sr. D.R. for the Revenue did not express any objection to this, and left the matter to the discretion of the Bench. In view of the submissions made, the impugned appellate order of learned CIT(A) is set aside and issues in dispute are restored back to the file of learned CIT(A) with the direction to pass de novo order, in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee, and ensuring adherence to section 250(6) of the I. T. Act.
(E) In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order pronounced in the open court on 21/08/2025
Sd/. (ANADEE NATH MISSHRA) Accountant Member Dated:21/08/2025 *Singh Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent. 3. Concerned CIT 4. D.R., I.T.A.T., Jabalpur