ITO 32(1)(3), MUMBAI vs. BALWANT A. SHAH, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that only the profit element embedded in bogus purchases should be added as income, not the entire purchase amount. The High Court decisions support this view.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer treated purchases as bogus based on information from Sales Tax authorities and added the entire amount. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to the profit element, estimating it at 13.28% of the purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire amount of purchases treated as bogus should be added to income, or only the profit element embedded therein.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.712 citing355 ITR 290 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Simit P. Seth278 citing38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Nikunj Eximp103 citing216 Taxmann.com 171 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “J”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HONBLE & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, HONBLEShri Balwant A. Shah, Shri Arju Garodia
O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD (JM) 1. This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -44, Mumbai dated 15.04.2016 for the Assessment Year 2011-12. The only grievance of the Revenue in its appeal is that the Ld.CIT(A) erred in restricting the addition to 13.28% of the purchases treated by the Assessing Officer as bogus purchases.
At the time of hearing one Mr.Narendra N.Vyas requested for adjournment stating that the assessee is out of station. Since there is no (A.Y: 2011-12) Balwant A.Shah authorization or power of attorney from assessee to represent before this Tribunal we reject the request for adjournment and proceed to dispose of this appeal on hearing the Ld.DR.
Ld. DR submitted that the Assessing Officer while completing the assessment made addition u/s. 69C towards bogus purchases at ₹.77,94,479/- for the reason that some of the dealers from whom the assessee made purchases were providing only accommodation bills as found by the Maharashtra Sales Tax Authorities in their investigations and the list of dealers were mentioned in the public domain on the website of the Sales Tax Department. Assessee was asked to prove the genuineness of the purchases. The assessee submitted its reply which is also extracted by the Assessing Officer in the order. It was contended by the assessee that purchases made from the parties are supported by the purchase bills issued by them including the collection of VAT having address and VAT/CST TIN Numbers, Assessee after making purchases, sales have been effected and accounted for. It was contended that there cannot be any sales without purchases and purchases have been duly reflected in the sales tax returns filed by the assessee, more than 90% of payments for the purchases to the parties were made by account pay cheques. Therefore, it was contended by the assessee that the (A.Y: 2011-12) Balwant A.Shah purchases made from the above parties are genuine purchases and the purchases should not be treated as bogus purchases.
Ld. DR submitted that the Assessing Officer not convinced with the reply submitted by the assessee and since parties were not produced by the assessee nor they have responded to the notices issued u/s. 133(6) the Assessing Officer worked out the peak credit at ₹.77,94,479/- and treated as income u/s 69C of the Act. Ld. DR submitted that the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) considering the submissions of the assessee and also the findings of the Assessing Officer and relying on the decisions of various High Courts computed the profit element on such purchases of ₹.96,26,713/- @13.28% being average Gross Profit rate declared by the assessee and restricted the addition to ₹.12,78,427/-. Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the Assessing Officer.
We have heard the Ld. DR perused the orders of the authorities below. Assessee is a trader in building materials made purchases from various dealers. The Assessing Officer based on the information from the Sales Tax Department website that certain dealers reflected in the website are providing only accommodation entries without supply of goods came to the conclusion that assessee made only bogus purchases from these purchases he required the assessee to prove the genuineness of the (A.Y: 2011-12) Balwant A.Shah purchases. Assessee submitted that purchases made from the parties are supported by the purchases bills issued by them including the collection of VAT having address and VAT/CST TIN Numbers, Assessee after making purchases, sales have been effected and accounted for. It was contended that there cannot be any sales without purchases and purchases have been duly reflected in the sales tax returns filed by the assessee, more than 90% of payments for the purchases to the parties were made by account pay cheques. Therefore, it was contended by the assessee that the purchases made from the above parties are genuine purchases and the purchases should not be treated as bogus purchases.
The Ld.CIT(A) considering the submissions and the findings of the Assessing Officer concluded that only the profit element embedded in such purchases should be added as income of the assessee but not the entire purchases and the Ld.CIT(A) estimated the Gross Profit rate on such Purchases at 13.28% which is the Gross Profit rate declared by the assessee, this view of the Ld.CIT(A) is correct.
The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Bholanath Polyfab Pvt. Ltd [355 ITR 290] held that when the assessee made purchases and sold the finished goods as a natural corollary not the entire amount covered under such purchases would be subject to tax but only the profit element embedded therein. Similar view has been taken by the Hon'ble
(A.Y: 2011-12) Balwant A.Shah Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT v. Simit P. Seth [38 taxman.com 385]. Simply because the parties were not produced the entire purchases cannot be added as held by the Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Nikunj Eximp [216 Taxman.com 171]. Thus, we do not see any infirmity in the order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) in sustaining the addition to the extent of 13.28% of the purchases treated as non-genuine.
In the result, Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on the 20th September, 2017.
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