M/S. PASPA DISTRIBUTORS PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD - 12(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the legal fiction in Section 2(22)(e) does not extend to beneficial shareholders and loans received from a company where the assessee is not a registered shareholder cannot be treated as deemed dividend.
What were the facts?
The assessee received a loan from another company. The Assessing Officer treated this loan as deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e) as the assessee was not a registered shareholder. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether a loan received by a company from another company, where the recipient is not a registered shareholder, can be treated as deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri P.M. Jagtap, Hon’ble]
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH, KOLKATA [Before Shri P.M. Jagtap, Hon’ble Accountant Member] Assessment Year: 2008-09 M/s. Paspa Distributors Pvt. Ltd.…………………………...……..……………………..…. Respondent Basement, Jayajyanti Appartment 2A Mandavilla Garden Gariahat Kolkata – 700 019 [PAN : AADCP 5375 R] Income Tax Officer, Ward-12(1), Kolkata………………………………………….…….……...Appellant Aaykar Bhawan P-7 Chowringhee Square Kolkata – 700 069 Appearances by: Shri B.K. Sahoo, FCA, appeared on behalf of the assessee. Shri Pinaki Mukherjee, Addl. CIT, DR appearing on behalf of the Revenue. Date of concluding the hearing : February 22nd, 2018 Date of pronouncing the order : February 23rd, 2018 O R D E R Per P.M. Jagtap :-
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-16, Kolkata, dt. 27/09/2017, (hereinafter the ‘ld. CIT (A)’), passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’).
The assessee in the present case is a company which filed its return of income for the year under consideration declaring total income of Rs. 1,982,840/-. In the assessment originally completed under section 143 (3) vide an order dated 29/11/2010, the total income of the assessee was determined by the AO and Rs. 2,070,970/-. The said assessment, however was subsequently reopened by the AO issuing notice under section 148 of the recording the reasons and in the assessment completed under section 144/147 of the Act, vide an order dated 25/03/2014, the addition of Rs. 2,868,774/-was made by the AO on account of the amount of loan received by the assessee from M/s. Prapti Fashions Pvt. Ltd. by treating the same as the deemed dividend u/s 2 (22) (e) of the Act. While making the said addition, the assessing officer rejected the contention of the assessee
2 Assessment Year: 2011-12 Esquire Express & Couries Services company that the same being not a registered shareholder of M/s. Prapti Fashions Pvt. Ltd., the amount of loan in question could not be added in its hands as deemed dividend u/s 2 (22) (e) of the Act, by relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Ankitech Pvt. Ltd. [ITA No. 462 of 2009]. On appeal, the ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s 2 (22) (e) of the Act by relying again on the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Ankitech Pvt. Ltd. (supra). Aggrieved by the order of the ld. CIT(A), the assessee has preferred this appeal before the Tribunal.
I have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material on record. As rightly submitted by the learned counsel for the assessee, the issue involved in the present case now stands fully covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Madhur Housing and Development Company [SLP(c) No. 19007 of 2012, dated 05/10/2017], wherein it was held that the legal fiction created in section 2(22)(e) of the Act, does not extend to a beneficial shareholder and the loans received by the assessee company from another company of which it was not a registered shareholder cannot be assessed as deemed dividend u/s 2 (22) (e) of the Act. Respectfully following the said decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, I delete the addition made by the AO and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) u/s 2(22)(e) of the Act by treating the amount of loans received by the assessee company from M/s. Prapti Fashions Pvt. Ltd. as deemed dividend as the assessee company was not the registered shareholder of M/s. Prapti Fashions Pvt. Ltd. at the relevant time.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
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