SMT. MIRA SHAW,HOWRAH vs. ITO, WARD - 46(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the difference in sales could not be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 as it was not recorded as such. Similarly, the difference in purchases could not be treated as unexplained expenditure under Section 69C as it was duly shown in the return.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer made additions under Section 68 and 69C based on discrepancies in sales and purchase figures declared by the assessee in her return. The CIT(Appeals) confirmed these additions. The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether discrepancies in sales and purchase figures, as identified by the AO, can be treated as unexplained cash credits and expenditures respectively, when the figures were already declared in the return.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri P.M. Jagtap
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-14, Kolkata dated 28.04.2017, whereby he confirmed the two additions of Rs.3,53,092/- and Rs.2,79,992/- made by the Assessing Officer under sections 68 and 69C respectively by way of rectification under section 144.
The assessee in the present case is an individual, who is engaged in the business of manufacturing and re-selling of H.T. and I.T. Line material. The return of income for the year under consideration was filed by her on 30.09.2009 declaring total income of Rs.4,41,656/-. In the assessment completed under section 143(3) vide an order dated 15.11.2011, the total income of the assessee was determined by the Assessing Officer at Rs.5,90,620/- after making certain additions aggregating to Rs.1,25,950/-. Thereafter the Assessing Officer noticed Assessment Year: 2009-2010 certain mistakes in the figures of purchases and sales as declared by the assessee in the return of income. He found from the records that as per the details furnished by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings, total purchases and sales were to the tune of Rs.1,20,85,991/- and Rs.1,53,32,018/-, whereas the purchases and sales shown in the return were to the extent of Rs.1,23,65,983/- and Rs.1,49,78,926/-. He, therefore, issued a notice under section 154 pointing out the said mistakes to the assessee and calling for her explanation in the matter. The assessee, however, did not offer any explanation. The Assessing Officer, therefore, proceeded to pass rectification order under section 154 on 31.03.2014, wherein he treated the difference in sales amounting to Rs.3,53,092/- as unexplained cash credits under section 68 and the difference in purchases amounting to Rs.2,79,992/- as unexplained expenditure under section 69C. He accordingly added the said two amounts to the total income of the assessee. On appeal, the ld. CIT(Appeals) confirmed the said two additions made by the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved by the order of the ld. CIT(Appeals), the assessee has preferred this appeal before the Tribunal.
I have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material available on record. As rightly contended by the ld. counsel for the assessee, the figure of sales of Rs.1,53,32,018/- taken by the Assessing Officer was more than the sales of Rs.1,49,78,926/- declared by the assessee. The difference amount of Rs.3,53,092/- thus was not recorded in the books of account of the assessee as per the case made out by the Assessing Officer himself and the same, therefore, could not be treated as unexplained cash credit under section 68. Similarly, the figure of purchases of Rs.1,23,65,983/- as declared by the assessee was more than the purchases of Rs.1,20,85,991/- taken by the Assessing Officer for making rectification. The expenditure incurred by the assessee on purchases as declared by her thus was more and I find merit in the contention of the ld. counsel for the assessee that the difference of Rs.2,79,992/- cannot be treated as unexplained expenditure under Assessment Year: 2009-2010 section 69C as the same was duly shown by the assessee in her return of income. I, therefore, find that both the additions made by the Assessing Officer under sections 68 and 69C and confirmed by the ld. CIT(Appeals) are not sustainable on merit and deleting the same, I allow this appeal of the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 23rd day of February, 2018. Sd/- (P.M. Jagtap) Accountant Member Kolkata, the 23rd day of February, 2018 Copies to : (1) Smt. Mira Shaw, Howrah Amta Road, Makali Industrial Estate, Baltikuri, Howrah-711 402 2) Income Tax Officer, Ward-46(2), Kolkata, 3, Govt. Place (West), Kolkata-700 001 (3) CIT(Appeals)-14, Kolkata, (4) CIT- , Kolkata, (5) The Departmental Representative (6) Guard File TRUE COPY By Order
Senior Private Secretary, Head of Office/DDO, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Kolkata Benches, Kolkata Laha/Sr. P.S.
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