WRITER BUSINESS SERVICES PVT. LTD.,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-8(3)(1), MUMBAI
Facts
The AO levied a penalty of Rs. 3,24,893/- u/s 270A for under-reporting of income, based on two additions: Rs. 20,90,635/- for alleged bogus purchases from 'Shri Krishan Lal' and Rs. 12,239/- for an unrecorded discount. The assessee contended that 'Shri Krishan Lal' and 'M/s KLS Packaging Industries' (from whom purchases were recorded) were the same party with the same PAN, and the discount could have been reconciled, but the AO failed to provide necessary details or opportunity for explanation.
Held
The Tribunal held that the AO did not provide adequate opportunity to the assessee to explain the additions. It found that the additions were made on surmises due to lack of details from the AO, and thus, the assessee was not at fault. The Tribunal clarified that penalty under Section 270A is not automatic and that the case falls under the exclusions of Section 270A(6)(a).
Key Issues
Whether the penalty levied under Section 270A for alleged bogus purchases and an unrecorded discount was justified, given the AO's failure to provide proper opportunity and details to the assessee for explanation and reconciliation.
Sections Cited
Section 270A, Section 133(6), Section 115JB, Section 270, Section 270A(6)(a)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘G’ BENCH, MUMBAI
PER B R BASKARAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 08.12.2023 passed by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi for Assessment Year 2018-19. The assessee is aggrieved by the decision of Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the penalty of Rs.3,24,893/- levied by the AO u/s 270A of the Act for under reporting of income.
2 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. 2. The facts relating to issue are stated in brief. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO asked the assessee to furnish details of purchases exceeding Rs.10 lakhs made from various parties. Accordingly, the assessee furnished the details, which consisted of Name of the party, the Description of the goods purchased, Address of the party, PAN No. of the party and the aggregate amount purchases made from them. The list furnished by the assessee consisted of 26 parties. In order to verify the purchase, the AO selected eight parties and issued notices u/s 133(6) of the Act to them. The assessing officer received replies from 7 parties and did not receive any reply from a party named “Shri Krishan Lal” having PAN No. AAUPL0333K. The assessee has claimed to have made purchases from the above said party for an amount of Rs. 20,90,635/-. When questioned about Sh. Krishan Lal, the assessee submitted that it is not able to recognize the above said party. Hene the AO treated the purchases made from Shri Krishan Lal amounting to Rs.20,90,635/- as bogus purchases. Accordingly, he disallowed the above said amount. We noticed earlier that the assessing officer had received replies from 7 parties. From the confirmation received from a supplier named Shri Anil Nahar, Proprietor of M/s Print N Polypack, it was noticed that the above said party has given discount of Rs. 12,239/- to the assessee and the same has not been accounted for by the assessee. Accordingly the AO added the above said amount also to the total income and accordingly completed the assessment. Thereafter, the AO initiated penalty proceedings u/s 270A of the Act in respect of both the additions mentioned above.
In the penalty proceedings, the assessee reiterated its submissions that it is not able to recognize the supplier Shri Krishan Lal. It was submitted that assessee would be in a position to explain the transaction, if further details
3 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. were provided by the AO. The assessee further submitted that the AO has made both the additions without providing proper opportunity to the assesse to explain those additions. It was also submitted that assessee had furnished all material in support of the income returned by it. Accordingly, it was prayed that there was no under reporting of income as proposed by the AO . Accordingly, it was prayed that the penalty proceedings initiated u/s 270A may bd dropped. The AO did not accept the explanations of the assessee.He treated the additions made by him as a case of ‘under reporting of income’ and accordingly levied a penalty of Rs. 3,24,893/-, being 50% of the tax payable on the additions made by the AO.
The assessee challenged the penalty order by filing an appeal before Ld. CIT(A). It was submitted that the impugned purchases made from Shri Krishan Lal has been accounted by the assessee in the trade name of M/s. KLS Packaging Industries, which happened to be the proprietary concern of Shri Krishan Lal. The assessee submitted that it has furnished the very same PAN No. AAUPL0333K against the name of M/s KLS Packaging Industries. Accordingly it was submitted that Shri Krishan Lal and the KLS Packaging Industries represented very same party. It was submitted that the assessee could not give proper explanations in this regard, since the AO did not provide the details relating to Shri Krishan Lal. Accordingly, it was submitted that the purchases of Rs.20,90,635/- cannot be considered as bogus in nature. With regard to the addition of RS.12,239/-the assessee submitted that the AO did notraise any query and hence the assessee could came to know of the said addition only after receiving assessment order. It was submitted that the amount of RS.12,239/- could have been reconciled by the assessee, if proper opportunity had been given. It was submitted that the assessee has accepted
4 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. the additions and did not file any appeal since it did not have any tax effect. Accordingly, it was prayed that the immunity provided u/s 270AA of the Act should be given to the assessee and penalty be deleted.
The Ld. CIT (A) did not accept the contentions of the assessee and he took the view that the difference between the returned income and the assessed income would automatically give rise to penalty u/s 270A of the Act. Accordingly, he confirmed the penalty levied by the AO.
We heard the parties and perused the record. The Ld A.R submitted that the assessee did not file appeal against the additions made by the AO, since the tax was payable under sec. 115JB of the Act. With regard to the addition of Rs.20,90,635/- relating to alleged bogus purchases, we notice that the assessee could not furnish explanations, since it had accounted those purchases under the trade name of M/s KLS Packaging Industries, while the assessing officer has noted it down in the name of the proprietor Shri Krishan Lal. However, the very same PAN number has been noted by the assessee and AO. This fact substantiates the claim of the assessee that both the refers to one and same party. We also notice that the assessee had time and again stated before the AO that it is not able to recognise Shri Krishan Lal and also asked for further details. However, the AO did not furnish any details. Hence, it is stated that the assessee could not furnish any explanation with regard to purchases made from Shri Krishan Lal, which has otherwise been accounted for in the books in the name of M/s KLS Packaging Industries. The Ld A.R submitted that the assessee was not aware of the name of the proprietor of M/s KLS Packaging Industries and it is the AO, who has identified the said name with the help of PAN number. If the AO did not furnish the relevant details, in our view, it cannot be said that the assessee was at fault in furnishing the details relating
5 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. to purchases, that too, when the assessee specifically submitted before the AO that it was not able to recognise Shri Krishan Lal. Under these set of facts, this addition itself has been made under surmises and hence, it cannot be said that it was a case of under reporting of income.
With regard to the addition of Rs.12,239/-, it is the submission of the assessee that the AO has made this addition on his own, without calling for any explanation from the assessee. It was submitted that the assessing officer has identified difference on the basis of ledger account copy received from a supplier named M/s Print N Polypack and did not call for any explanation from the assessee. The Ld A.R submitted that it was a matter to be reconciled and the assessee could have offered proper explanation, had the AO confronted the same with it. With regard to this addition, we are of the view that it cannot be said that the above said addition would represent a case of under reporting of income, since the same has been made without calling for any explanation from the assessee and further, as submitted by the Ld A.R, it could have been reconciled by the assessee, had the relevant details were furnished by the AO.
We noticed earlier that the Ld CIT(A) has taken the view that the penalty u/s 270A shall be levied, if there is difference between returned income and assessed income, i.e., he has expressed the view that the penalty u/s 270A is automatic. The above said view of Ld CIT(A) has been disputed by the assessee by placing reliance on the decision rendered by Pune bench of Tribunal in the case of Adinath VasantraoWandhekar vs. ITO (ITA No.1388/Pun/2023 dated 08-03-2024), wherein it has been held that the imposition of penalty u/s 270A is at the discretion of the AO, since section 270 uses the word “may”. Following the above said decision of Pune bench of Tribunal, we are of the
6 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. view that the LdCIT(A) was not legally correct in holding that the additions would automatically give rise to penalty u/s 270A of the Act.
From the foregoing discussions, we notice that the AO did not supply the details relating to the addition of purchases and discount to the assessee, meaning thereby, he did not afford adequate opportunity to the assessee to offer clarifications on both the issues, which, otherwise, could have been explained by the assessee. Hence we are of the view that the assessee could not be found fault with, in respect of both the additions. Accordingly, we are of the view that the case of the assessee, in the present facts of the case, could be brought within the ambit of clause (a) of sec.270A(6) of the Act, which excludes certain additions from the ambit of “under reporting of income”. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that the Assessing officer was not justified in imposing penalty u/s 270A of the Act and the Ld CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the penalty levied u/s 270A of the Act. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by Ld CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the impugned penalty.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on this 29th May, 2024.
Sd/- Sd/- (Anikesh Banerjee) (B. R. Baskaran) Judicial Member Accountant Member Mumbai, the 29th day of May, 2024 Sr. PS Dhananjay
7 ITA No. 40/MUM/2024 Writer Business Services Pvt. Ltd. आदेशकीप्रतिलऱपिअग्रेपिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अऩीऱाथी/ The Appellant 1. प्रत्यथी/ The Respondent 2. आयकरआयुक्त/ CIT- concerned 3. ववभागीयप्रतततनधध, आयकरअऩीऱीयअधधकरण/ DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. गार्डपाईऱ/ Guard File 5. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, उि/सहायकिंजीकार(Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकरअिीऱीयअधिकरण/ ITAT, Mumbai