MITRA KUNJ CO OP HOUSING SOCIETY,MUMBAI vs. ADIT, CPC, BENGALURU, BENGALURU
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee society is entitled to claim deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) in respect of the interest of Rs. 5,19,119/- earned from co-operative banks during the year under consideration. The Tribunal's reasoning was based on the fact that the issue has been decided by various co-ordinate benches of the ITAT and non-jurisdictional High Courts on similar facts. Specifically, the Tribunal referred to the decision in Rekab Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd. (supra), which held that even though a co-operative bank may not be entitled to deduction under Section 80P due to the insertion of sub-section (4), it continues to be a co-operative society registered under the Cooperative Society Act. Therefore, interest income earned by a co-operative society from its investments held with a co-operative bank would be eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d). The Tribunal respectfully followed these co-ordinate bench decisions. The operative direction is to allow the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Mitra Kunj Co. Op. Housing Society Ltd., filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2020-21, claiming a deduction of Rs. 5,19,119/- under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on interest earned from co-operative banks. The Central Processing Centre (CPC) disallowed this claim while processing the return under Section 143(1). An application for rectification under Section 154 was also rejected by the Assessing Officer. The assessee appealed to the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), which dismissed the appeal. The assessee is now before the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging the NFAC's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in law, the learned NFAC erred in assessing the total income of Rs. 7,19,410/- as against the returned income of Rs. 2,00,290/-, thereby making an addition of Rs. 5,19,120/-, contrary to the facts and circumstances of the case. 2. Whether, in law, the learned NFAC erred in disallowing the deduction claimed under Section 80P(2)(d). 3. Whether the learned NFAC's reasoning that co-operative banks registered with the RBI for banking licenses lose their status as co-operative societies is legally tenable, given that such registration requires prior registration as a co-operative society. 4. Whether the learned NFAC was justified in altering the scope of Section 80P(2)(d) by stating that interest received from multi-state co-operative banks and state apex co-operative banks operating in multiple states is not eligible for deduction, which is not part of the proviso to Section 80P(2)(d). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the interest income of Rs. 5,19,119/- was earned from the Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank and Saraswat Co-operative Bank. It relied on a certificate from Saraswat Co-operative Bank stating its registration under the Bombay Co-operative Society’s Act. The assessee further relied on decisions of co-ordinate benches of the ITAT, including BOB EML Mayuresh Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd., Kons Seema Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., and Rekab Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd., which allowed similar claims. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JUDICIAL & SMT. RENU JAUHRI
Appellant by : Shri Bupendra Shah Respondent by : Shri Nagnath Pasale Date of Hearing 30.05.2024 Date of Pronouncement 27.06.2024 आदेश / O R D E R PER RENU JAUHRI [A.M.] :-
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Mumbai/National faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 16.11.2023 passed u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2020-21.
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
Mitra Kunj Co. Op. Housing Society a. “In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) erred in assessing the total income of Rs. 7,19,410/- as against returned income of 2,00,290/- and thereby made addition to the tune of Rs. 5,19,120/-. b. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned NFAC erred in disallowing deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d). c. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned NFAC has stated in the order that when Co-operative banks are registered with RBI for banking licenses, they lose the status of co- operative society. For registering with RBI for banking license to operate as a co-operative bank, the entity first should register itself as co-operative society. d. The Learned NFAC is not justified in altering section 80P(2)(d) by stating that "the interest received is not from a co-operative society that operates within a taluk of a Revenue District but from a multistate cooperative bank & State Apex Co-operative bank that operate in many states and in more than one taluk of a Revenue District" which does not form part of the proviso 80P(2)(d). e. In the facts of the case and in Law, the learned NFAC erred in confirming the addition by rejecting the ground of appeal
.”
3. The brief facts are that the assessee is a residential Co-operative Housing Society and its return of income was filed on 25.11.2021. It has claimed deduction u/s 8oP(2)(d) of the Act in respect of interest of Rs. 5,19,119/- earned from co-operative banks during the year. The assessee’s claim was disallowed by CPC while processing the return u/s 143(1) of the Act. The assessee filed a rectification application u/s 154 of the Act which was also rejected by the AO vide order dated 10.01.2023.
Mitra Kunj Co. Op. Housing Society 4. Aggrieved with this order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC on 28.01.2023. After considering the submissions of the assessee, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed his appeal. 5. Before us the Ld. AR submitted the details of interest income received from the Maharashtra State Co-operative Banks and the Saraswat Co- operative Bank during the year in respect of which deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) has been claimed as under:
Sr. Name of co-operative bank Amount No.
The Maharashtra Stat Co-operative Bank 46,726 2. Saraswat Bank – Flexi Deposit 4,35,835 3. Saving Bank Interest 36,558 Total 5,19,119 He has also filed a certificate from the Saraswat Co-operative Bank stating that it is a co-operative society registered under the Bombay Co- operative Society’s Act. This issue has been decided earlier by various co- ordinate benches as well as non-jurisdictional High Court. Reliance has been placed by the Ld. AR on the following decisions of the co-ordinate benches: a. BOB EML Mayuresh Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd. for AY 2021-22 dated 08.05.2024 b. Kons Seema Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. ITA No. 2024/Mum/2023 for AY 2015-16 dated 08.11.2023 c. Rekab Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd. ITA No. 4481 & 4482/Mum/2023 for AY 2013-14 & 2015-16.
Mitra Kunj Co. Op. Housing Society 6. We have heard the rival submissions and the facts of the case. On similar facts, various co-ordinate benches have decided the issue in favour of the assessees. The facts of the present case are squarely covered by the decision of the co-ordinate bench in the Rekab Co-operative Hsg. Society Ltd. (supra) wherein it has been held as under:
“7. In view of the above facts reported in the material placed as record it is evident that the assessee has received interest income of Rs.9,45,402/- (i.e. Rs.6,23,877 from FDR with Mumbai District Central Co-op. Bank and Rs.3,21,525/- from FDR with Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.) 8. On the similar facts and issued in the various decisions of the ITAT Mumbai Benches it is held that claim of deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) in respect of interest earned from investment made in the co-operative bank is allowable. Some of the decisions of the ITAT where the claim of deduction u/s.80P(2)(d) was allowed on the interest earned from deposit with co-operative bank are as under: (i) Mittal Park Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Vs. Asst. Director of Income Tax, Mum, W(125) (95) CPC, Bengaluru, (Ld. ADIT). (ii) Mittal Park Cooperative Housing Society Vs. ITO, Ward 25 (3)(1), Mumbai. (iii) Kaliandas Udyog Bhavan Premises Coop Society Ltd. Vs ITO 21(1)(2). ( iv) Aqua Cooperative Housing Society Limited Vs ITO 21(1)(2). (v) Sea Green Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Vs. ITO 21(3)(2). (vi) Lands' End Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Vs.ITO 16(1)(3). (vii) The Nutan Laxmi Chs Ltd. Mumbai Vs. ITO 19(2)(4). (viii) M/s Palmera Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Vs. ACIT, 19(2).
In the case of Kaliandas Udyog Bhavan Premises Co-op. Society Ltd. vs. ITO vide dated 25.04.2018 it is held Mitra Kunj Co. Op. Housing Society that though the cooperative bank pursuant to the insertion of subsection (4) Sec. 80P is no more be entitled for claim of deduction u/s 80P of the Act, but however, as a cooperative bank continued to be a cooperative society registered under the Cooperative Society Act, therefore, the interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investment held that cooperative bank would be entitled for claim of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d), therefore, we direct the AO to allow the claim of deduction to the assessee in respect of interest earned from investment made with the cooperative bank, Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.”
In view of above facts and respectfully following the decisions of co- ordinate benches, we hold that the assessee society is entitled to claim deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) in respect of interest of Rs. 5,19,119/- earned from co-operative banks during the year under consideration.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 27.06.2024.
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