ADITYA BIRLA NUVO LTD (SINCE AMALGAMATED WITH GRASIM INDUSTRIES LIMITED),MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT (LTU) 1, MUMBAI

ITA 5848/MUM/2017Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 July 2024AY 2012-1346 pages
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What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal addressed multiple grounds. Regarding disallowance under Section 14A and its addition to book profits (Assessee's Grounds 1 & 2), the CIT(A) allowed the suo-moto disallowance of Rs. 5,99,75,725 but confirmed the disallowance of Rs. 22,39,05,880 towards indirect expenses. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had erroneously considered the entire breakup of indirect expenses instead of proportionate ones. For the Revenue's Ground 9 concerning the sale of certified emission receipts, the Tribunal dismissed the ground, following a coordinate bench decision which relied on High Court judgments holding such receipts as capital in nature. Similarly, for the Revenue's Ground 10 regarding interest subsidy from TUF, the Tribunal dismissed the ground, following a coordinate bench decision that held TUF subsidy as capital in nature. For Revenue's Grounds 11 & 12 concerning the ALP of guarantee fees, the Tribunal dismissed these grounds, relying on the jurisdictional High Court decision in Everest Kanto Cylinder Ltd. The appeal of the Revenue was dismissed. The appeal of the assessee was partly allowed.

What were the facts?

This case involves cross-appeals by Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited (the assessee) and the Revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-55, Mumbai, for Assessment Year 2012-13. The assessee, engaged in various businesses, filed its return declaring income and book profit. The case was selected for scrutiny, and a reference was made to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) regarding international transactions with Associated Enterprises (AEs). The TPO made an adjustment for financial and performance guarantees. The Assessing Officer (AO) passed an assessment order incorporating the TP adjustments and making other additions/disallowances. The assessee's appeal to the CIT(A) was partly allowed. Both parties have now appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide several issues raised by both the assessee and the Revenue. The assessee's grounds included: (1) Disallowance under Section 14A of the Act, and (2) Addition of such disallowance to book profits under Section 115JB. The Revenue's grounds included: (1) Disallowance under Section 14A, (2) Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) on year-end provisions, (3) Deletion of addition on account of CENVAT Credit on stock valuation, (4) Erring in allowing provisions for leave salary/compensated absence, (5) Erring in holding that Head Office expenses cannot be allocated to profits from 100% EOU under Section 10B (though worded as allocation to 801A unit), (6) Allowing additional depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia) in a succeeding assessment year, (7) Deletion of addition on account of ESOP expenses, (8) Erring in allowing depreciation of goodwill, (9) Erring in allowing sale of certified emission receipts, (10) Erring in directing to treat interest subsidy from TUF as capital in nature, and (11) & (12) Restricting the ALP of guarantee fees for corporate and performance guarantees to 0.5% against higher percentages determined by the AO/TPO. The assessee argued that suo-moto disallowance for interest on borrowings should not be made for strategic investments and that indirect expenses should be considered proportionately. The Revenue argued against the CIT(A)'s decisions on various grounds, including the taxability of certified emission receipts, treatment of TUF interest subsidy, and ALP of guarantee fees. The Tribunal considered decisions from co-ordinate benches and High Courts.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 115JB,Section 37,Section 43B,Section 92CA,Section 143(3),Section 144C,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 10B,Section 32(1)(iia)

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “kK” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JM &

For Appellant: Shri Ronak Doshi / Riken Shah, Shri Ashish Kumar Agrawal, Sr, DR. ITA No. 5848 & 5935/Mum/2017
For Respondent: Shri Ashish Kumar Agrawal, Sr
Hearing: 25.06.2024

Heard together (2 matters)

I.T.A. No. 5848/Mum/2017
I.T.A. No. 5935/Mum/2017

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Per Padmavathy_S, AM:

These Cross Appeals by the assessee and the Revenue are against the

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