PANKAJ PRASHANT SINHA,THANE vs. INCOME TAX OFFIER WARD 3(2) THANE, THANE

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ITA 1728/MUM/2024Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 July 2024AY 2015-164 pages
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What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the learned CIT(A) had dismissed the assessee's appeal in default of the assessee's appearance. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) was expected to state the points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for the decision as per Section 250(6) of the Act. While acknowledging the assessee's failure to appear before the first appellate authority, the Tribunal, in the interest of justice and fair play, deemed it appropriate to remit the matter back to the file of the learned CIT(A) for denovo adjudication on merit. The Tribunal directed the assessee to be diligent and cooperative in attending hearings and making submissions before the CIT(A) for expeditious disposal, advising against seeking adjournments except for compelling reasons. The CIT(A) was also directed to ensure the observance of the principles of natural justice. The Tribunal explicitly stated that no observations were made on the merit of the case. The appeal was allowed, and the impugned order of the CIT(A) was set aside, restoring the appeal to the file of the CIT(A) for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Pankaj Prashant Sinha, filed his return of income for Assessment Year 2015-16 on November 4, 2015, declaring a total income of Rs. 6,01,820. The return was selected for limited scrutiny concerning large import values. Notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) were issued. The assessee attended proceedings, and a statement was recorded under Section 131. However, the assessee did not timely submit a revised computation of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 5,54,72,722 to the total income. The assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income-tax(Appeals) (CIT(A)). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution on June 28, 2023. The assessee has now appealed this dismissal order to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the assessee's appeal for non-prosecution, thereby violating principles of natural justice, when the assessee did not appear before the first appellate authority? Assessee's Contention: Although not explicitly recorded, the assessee's appeal to the ITAT implies a grievance against the dismissal for non-prosecution. The ITAT's decision to restore the matter suggests an implicit acceptance that the dismissal might have been premature or that the assessee deserved an opportunity to be heard. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue, through the learned DR, likely supported the CIT(A)'s order, arguing that the dismissal for non-prosecution was justified due to the assessee's failure to appear and prosecute the appeal before the first appellate authority.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 131

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH

Before: SHRI BR BASKARAN & SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH

आदेश / O R D E R PER SUNIL KUMAR SINGH (J.M): 1. This appeal has been preferred against the impugned order dated 28.06.2023 passed in Appeal no. CIT(A), Thane–2/10001/2018–19 by the Ld. Commissioner of Income–tax(Appeals)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as "Act"] for the Assessment year [A.Y.] 2015-16, wherein learned Pankaj Prashant Sinha CIT(A) has dismissed the assessee's appeal for non prosecution.

2.

The brief facts state that the assessee filed his return of income for A.Y. 2015-16 on 04.11.2015 declaring total income of Rs. 6,01,820/-. Subsequently, the return was selected for limited scrutiny under CASS to examine large value of import shown in the export import data. Statutory notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued and served upon the assessee, who was called upon to submit certain informations in respect of import turn over and custom duty paid during the relevant F.Y. 2014-15. The assessee attended assessment proceedings and his statement was recorded u/s. 131 of the Act. The assessee did not timely submit revised computation of income with respect to profit and loss account. The AO, on the basis of information available with him added Rs. 5,54,72,722/- in the total income of the assessee. Assessee preferred the appeal before learned CIT(A) against the assessment order. Learned CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal for non prosecution.

3.

None appeared for the assessee. Heard learned DR and perused the material on records.

1.

Pankaj Prashant Sinha 4. It appears from the perusal of impugned order that the assessee did not participate in the proceedings before the first appellate authority. Hence, the learned CIT(A) dismissed assessee’s appeal for non prosecution.

5.

We find that learned CIT(A) has dismissed assessee’s appeal in default of assessee. Learned CIT(A) was expected to state the points for determination, the decision there on and the reasons for the decision as provided u/s. 250(6) of the Act. We are conscious of the fact, that assessee has not turned up before the first appellate authority in response to the notices issued on various occasions. However, in the interest of justice and fair play, we deem it appropriate to remit the matter back to the file of learned CIT(A) for denovo adjudication on merit. We further direct the assessee to be diligent and coorperative in attending the hearings and making submissions before the first appellate authority for the expeditious and effective disposal of the appeal. Assessee should refrain from seeking any adjournment but for compelling and unavoidable reasons. Needless to say that learned CIT(A) shall ensure the observance of the principles of natural justice. It is made Pankaj Prashant Sinha clear that we have not made any observations on the merit of the case. The appeal is liable to be allowed.

6.

In the result, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 28.06.2023 is set aside. The appeal is restored back to the file of the learned CIT(A) for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced on 04.07.2024.

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