ACIT CIR 6(3), MUMBAI vs. MEDIIONS EXPORTS P.LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, finding that the AO's disallowance was based on conjectures and surmises. The Tribunal relied on High Court decisions which allowed deductions even when production was outsourced, provided the assessee undertook significant activities like detailed engineering drawings and quality control.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order allowing a deduction under Section 10AA. The Assessing Officer had disallowed the deduction, stating that the assessee did not engage in manufacturing activities, citing low investment in plant and machinery, reliance on sister concerns for purchases, and nominal electricity consumption.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee's activities constituted 'manufacturing or production' for the purpose of claiming deduction under Section 10AA, and whether the AO's disallowance was justified based on the evidence presented.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 10AA,Section 143(3),Section 268A(2)(a)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Technics Consulting Ltd. (Hyderabad Trib.), 68 SOT 294/166 TTJ 697 Laila Nutraceuticals v. ACIT (Visakhapatnam Trib.)10 citing56 Taxmann.com 222 · 2015 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER PER N.K. PRADHAN, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the Revenue. The relevant assessment year is 2009-10. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Mumbai and arises out of the assessment completed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’). 2. The grounds of appeal filed by the Revenue read as under: -
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the deduction of Rs.33,42,178/- u/s 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without appreciating the fact that there is no manufacturing activities in the year under consideration.
2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in relying upon the decision of Ld. CIT(A) for AY 2007-08 without appreciating the fact that the department has not accepted the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) for AY 2007-08 on merit, however, due to lower tax effect the appeal was not filed.
3. On the facts and circumstance of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the intent of insertion Section 268A(2)(a) w.e.f. 01.04.1999 which clarifies that if appeal is not filed by the revenue owing to low tax effect for any AY on any issue, it cannot be contended that income tax authority has acquiesced in the decision on the disputed issue. 4. The appellant prays that the order of Ld. CIT(A) on the above grounds be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored. 3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee has claimed deduction u/s 10A at Rs.33,42,178/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) has rejected the above claim of the assessee because of the following reasons:
1. 1. For achieving the export turnover of Rs.1,95,95,685/- on account of export of 'X' ray machines & other medical equipments, the assessee has deployed plant & machinery of Rs.1,33,102/-, taken the help of 1 skilled worker and 2 semi- skilled worker, apart from the services of the Director of the company.
2. For manufacturing or producing articles, the material submitted during the course of assessment proceedings does not indicate any manufacturing or production activity as is mandatory for claiming Deduction u/s. 10A.
The assessee claimed to have manufactured 'X' ray machine and medical equipments for which it needs very advanced technology and professional & skilled personnel.
The assessee has not claimed any such expenditure for the purpose of quality control in respect of the articles produced by it. Further, it has no such machinery to have an intern quality control in respect of the products manufactured by it. 5. From the purchase details of the assessee, it is seen that it has been making purchases from its sister concern i.e. M/s. Meditronics Manufacturing Co. Pvt. Ltd., M/s. Medico Imaging Co. etc. are mostly engaged in the business of manufacturing of medical equipments. 6. Even electricity consumption for carrying out such activity is very nominal when compared to the turnover of the assessee. The cost of electricity consumed at SEZ unit is only Rs.13,4861-. 7. Even in A. Y. 2007-08, the deduction u/s. 10A was not allowed
4. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has followed the order of her predecessor-in-office for the AY 2008-09 and allowed the claim of deduction of Rs.33,42,178/- made u/s 10AA of the Act.
Before us, the Ld. DR submits that the assessee has not manufactured or produced articles or things during the previous year relevant to the assessment year 2009-10. He supports the order of the AO. 6. On the other hand, the Ld. counsel of the assessee supports the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A). He relies on the decision in the case of CIT vs. AAR ESS Exim (P.) Ltd. (2015) 56 taxmann.com 222 (Del), CIT vs. Lavlesh Jain (2011) 16 taxmann.com 366 (Del). 7. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant materials on record. We find that the AO has disallowed the claim of deduction made by the assessee u/s 10A on the ground that (i) the equipments do not prove that it is for the purpose of manufacturing activity, (ii) it has been making purchases from its sister concern i.e. M/s Meditronics Manufacturing Co. Pvt. Ltd., M/s Medico Imaging Co. etc. who are mostly engaged in the business of manufacturing medical equipments, (iii) the assessee is having two electricity meters and it has consumed power amounting to Rs.13,486/- only, (iv) the assessee has a turnover of Rs.1,95,95,685/- on account of export of ‘X’ ray machines and other medical equipments whereas it has deployed plant and machinery of Rs.4,04,506/- with the help of one skilled worker and two semi skilled worker apart from the service of the Director of the Company. The above findings of the assessee have no bearing on the instant issue as will be clear from the decisions mentioned below. In the case of AAR ESS Exim (P.) Ltd. (supra), the Hon’ble Delhi High Court has held that where assessee undertook detailed engineering drawings while outsourced production work and thereafter goods produced were re-inspected and assembled before they were exported, assessee’s claim for exemption under section 10B to be allowed. In the case of Lavlesh Jain (supra) the Hon’ble Delhi High Court has held that where assessee having received pure gold from a non-resident,
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