M..V SHAH & CO,MUMBAI vs. ITO 19(2)(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reopening of assessment was justified. Considering the nature of the business and the fact that the goods were not sold, the addition was restricted to 8% of the bogus purchases, aligning with CBDT circulars.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a diamond trading firm, had its assessment reopened based on information about accommodation entries of purchases from dummy concerns. The Assessing Officer added the entire amount of alleged bogus purchases, which the CIT(A) restricted to 20%.
What were the issues?
Whether the reopening of assessment was valid and what is the appropriate addition for bogus purchases when goods are not sold.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”, BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM Shri M.V. Shah &Co.,
आदेश / O R D E R PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)- 30, Mumbai dated 20/01/2017 for A.Y.2007-08 in the matter of order passed u/s.144 r.w.s. 147 of the IT Act.
In this appeal, assessee is aggrieved for reopening of assessment as well as merit of the addition upheld by CIT(A) to the extent of 25% of the alleged bogus purchases.
Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in brief are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of 'trading of diamonds'. The return of income for the year under appeal was filed on 27/07/2007 declaring total income of Rs.8,134/-. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, notice u/s 148 of the Act M/s. M.V. Shah & Co., dated 25/03/2014 was issued and served on the assessee after recording the reasons for reopening. The reasons for reopening of the assessment is based on the information that Search 81 Seizure operations as well as Survey operations were conducted on 03/10/2013 by the Investigation wing, Mumbai, in the group concerns of Rajendra Jain/Sanjay Choudhary/ Dharmichand Jain and during the course of the operation, it was found that several name lending dummy directors, partners/ proprietors of various concerns belongs to the native place of Rajendra Jain/Sanjay Choudhary/ Dharmichand Jain & their family were operating the concerns, of which were literally controlled, operated and managed by them and their family and this fact was admitted by those persons in the sworn statements recorded during the course of search operation and they have also admitted that they were made to the position by Rajendra Jain/Sanjay Choudhary / Dharmichand Jain and were providing accommodation entries without supply of any goods. Post search investigation Is that the assessee has taken accommodation entries of purchases from two of these dummy concern M/s. Avi Exports (Rs. 8,26,362/-) & M/s Vitrag (Rs. 20,40,585/-), amounting to Rs.28,66,947/-.
During the course of scrutiny proceedings, AO observed that assessee has obtained accommodation bill to the tune of Rs.28,66,947/- from two parties by way of non-genuine purchases. After discussing modus operandi of the purchases from Rajendra Jain Group concerns, AO added entire amount in assessee’s income.
M/s. M.V. Shah & Co., 5. By the impugned order CIT(A) restricted the addition to the extent of 20% after observing as under:- 6.11 In this case as discussed earlier, a peculiar feature is noticed that huge closing stock availability at the year end, and in the current year entire purchases made during the year is shown in the closing stock. In such a scenario, I am not in agreement with the suggestion of the appellant to add 8% of the total sales as the additional profit percentage and to add Rs.70,000/- to the total income. In the light of the peculiar circumstances of the case that the entire purchases from the bogus purchase parties are shown as the closing stock, year after year, without any sales out of such purchases, the correct treatment in this type of cases is to apply higher percentage on the total purchases made during the year. In my considered opinion, in the present case, if the profit element embedded on such bogus purchases for the year of Rs.28,66,947/- is estimated @20%, that will meet the ends of justice. Accordingly AO is directed to estimate 20% of the total purchases of Rs. 28,66,947/- and to add the same to the total income. Ground No. 1 of the appeal is accordingly treated as 'Partly Allowed'.
Against the above order, assessee is in further appeal before us.
I have considered rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below and found that AO has reopened assessment after recording justifiable reasons to believe that income has escaped assessment in so far as accommodation bill was taken by the assessee. I do not find anything wrong for reopening of assessment u/s.147 of the IT Act.
The AO added entire purchases to the income of assessee. The CIT(A) found that only profit has been suppressed therefore, he estimated profit of 20% of such purchases and restricted the addition to the extent of 20% of such purchases. It was argued by learned AR that CBDT vide its Circular No.2/2008 dated 22/02/2008 has held that M/s. M.V. Shah & Co., assessee engaged in the business of manufacturing or trading of diamonds and declares profit of 6% or higher, the AO should accept his trading results. In the instant case, since the goods so purchased have not been sold, the assessee had not shown any profit on such goods. Therefore, applying CBDT Circular dated 22/02/2008 and keeping in view totality of facts and circumstances of the case, I direct the AO to restrict the addition to the extent of 8% of such purchases. I direct accordingly.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part.
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