ACIT, CIRCLE-8(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S WELLSIDE INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD., KOLKATA

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ITA 1680/KOL/2016Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata23 March 2018AY 2011-124 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that reclassifying utility charges to house property income was justified, but related business expenses should be disallowed. However, certain expenses like corporation tax might be deductible. The issue was remanded to the AO for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee earned income from property rentals and utility/maintenance services. The AO classified utility and maintenance charges as house property income, allowing a 30% deduction. The CIT(A) directed the AO to remove these charges from business income, deeming it a mistake. The revenue appealed this decision.

What were the issues?

Whether utility and maintenance charges should be treated as business income or house property income, and the consequential disallowance of related expenses. The second issue concerned the disallowance of expenses under Section 14A for earning exempt dividend income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 24,Section 14A

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH: KOLKATA

Hearing: 04.01.2018Pronounced: 23.03.2018

Per Shri A.T.Varkey, JM

1.

The appeal filed by the revenue is against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-18, Kolkata dated 14.07.2016 for AY 2011-12.

2.

The first ground of revenue’s appeal is as under:

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case Ld. CIT(A) was justified in directing the AO to remove Rs.70,80,109/- from business income whereas the assessee had also debited related expenses in P/L A/c while the AO has already allowed @ 30% u/s. 24 and this leads to double deduction.” 3. Facts in brief are that the assessee is in the business of infrastructure i.e. providing utilities and maintenance facilities. The assessee filed its return of income electronically on 17.09.2011 showing total income of Rs.65,83,310/-. The assessee has given on rent a property to M/s. Inox Leisure Ltd. It has also entered into an agreement with M/s. Inox Leisure Ltd. for utilities and maintenance facility and earned income. The assessee has set up an infrastructure for facilitating maintenance services to Inox and expenses for maintaining this infrastructure has been debited to P&L Account. At the time of assessment proceedings, the AO observed that the assessee has shown lease rental charges of Wellside Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., AY- 2011-12 Rs.79,65,116/- as house property income but utility and maintenance charges of Rs.70,80,109/- was shown as business income. In the assessment proceedings, the AO has assessed utility and maintenance charges under the head “Income from House Property” and after allowing deduction @ 30% as per sec. 24 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) and the balance amount of Rs.49,56,076/- has been assessed to tax under the head income from house property. Before the first appellate authority the assessee submitted that the AO has not subtracted Rs. 70,80,109/- from the head business income but went ahead to add Rs.49,56,076/- as income from house property, which is double taxation. The Ld. CIT(A) was of the view that it is a mistake apparent from record and he directed the AO to remove Rs.70,80,109/- from business income to rectify the mistake. Therefore, he allowed this ground of appeal of the assessee. Hence, revenue is in appeal before us.

4.

We have heard rival submissions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We note that the action of ld. CIT(A) in directing the AO to reduce Rs.70,80,109/- being utility charges from the head business income, since the utility charges were sought to be taxed as income from house property is justified. However, the business expenditure related to such utility charges claimed by the assessee as deduction under the head business, should also be correspondingly disallowed, in view of the fact that the assessee is any way got standard deduction of 30% under the head “income from house property” which action of AO has been accepted by the assessee. But on perusal of the details from the P&L Account, we find that there are certain expenses such as Corporation tax which would be entitled for deduction as a separate line item under the head “Income from House Property” itself. The Ld. AR placed reliance on the jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of CIT Vs. Ganga Properties Ltd. 199 ITR 94 (Cal) and CIT Vs. New Savan Sugar & Gur Refining Ltd. (1990) 185 ITR 564 (Cal) to justify the claim of business expenditure even if there is no corresponding business income inasmuch as certain administrative expenses are bound to be incurred irrespective of carrying on of business activity. In the light of the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, we deem it fit to set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and to remand this issue back to the file of AO for de novo adjudication as per the aforesaid observation of ours and in accordance to law. The assessee is at liberty to adduce evidence to substantiate its claim in accordance to law.

Wellside Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., AY- 2011-12

5.

The second ground of revenue’s appeal is as under:

2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case Ld. CIT(A) was justified in taking only Mutual fund investment for the purpose of calculation of Rule 8D(iii), in place of the calculation made by AO by taking average value of investment as per accounts of the assessee.

6.

Brief facts of the issue as observed by the AO are that the assessee has earned dividend income of Rs.87,913/- from its investment in Mutual funds. According to AO, the facilities and set up of the company has also been used to manage the investments, therefore a part of the total expenses has been incurred and utilized for earning the dividend income. So, the AO being dissatisfied with the correctness of the claim made by the assessee rejected its claim that no expenses was incurred for earning exempt dividend income. Thereafter computed the disallowance at Rs.10,76,698/- as expenses incurred for earning exempt income u/s. 14A read with rule 8D of the Rules and added back the same to the total income of the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee went in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who directed the AO to restrict the disallowance to Rs.13,712/-. Aggrieved, revenue is in appeal before us.

7.

We have heard rival submissions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. We note that the assessee had earned dividend income of Rs.87,913/- from its investment in Mutual funds and claimed before the AO that there was no expenditure incurred for earning the exempt income. Not satisfied with the reply of the assessee in this respect, the AO disallowed .5% of the total investment of the company and thus disallowed Rs.10,76,698/-. On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to Rs.13,712/- which is .5% of the assessee’s investment in mutual funds. We note that the coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in REI Agro Ltd. 144 ITD 141, held that only investments which has given rise to exempt income should be taken into consideration. This order has been upheld by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court vide order dated 23.12.2013 and Special Bench of ITAT, Delhi in ACIT Vs. Vineet Investments in dt. 16.06.2017. Since the .5% of Mutual Fund investment has been disallowed as per the order of Ld. CIT(A) which is as per the aforesaid orders of Special Bench decision of Tribunal and Hon’ble Calcutta High

Wellside Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., AY- 2011-12 Court, we are inclined to uphold the order of Ld. CIT(A) and dismiss this ground of appeal of revenue.

8.

In the result, appeal of revenue is partly allowed.

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