SHISHIKALA R. BOHRA,AMBERNATH vs. DCIT CIR 2, KALYAN

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ITA 3139/MUM/2016Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 October 2017AY 2010-113 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that while sales were not doubted, a 100% disallowance for bogus purchases is not permissible. However, considering purchases were made from the grey market, a 12.5% disallowance would meet the ends of justice.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed deductions for purchases, which the Assessing Officer treated as bogus and made a 100% disallowance. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance for two assessment years.

What were the issues?

Whether 100% disallowance of purchases is justified when sales are not doubted, and what is the appropriate disallowance percentage for grey market purchases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “E”, MUMBAI

Before: Shri Shamim Yahya, AM & Shri Sandeep Gosain, JM

For Appellant: Shri S.M.Makhija, Shri V.Justin
For Respondent: Shri V.Justin
Hearing: 16.08.2017Pronounced: 16.10.2017

O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, AM These are appeals by the assessee where the assessee is aggrieved that the learned CIT(A) has sustained 100% disallowance on account of bogus purchases, as under:-

Asst.Year 2010-2011 Rs.41,13,540 Asst.Year 2011-2012 Rs.24,27,305

2.

The Assessing Officer in these cases has made 100% addition on account of bogus purchase. Upon assessee’s appeal, learned CIT(A) confirmed the same.

3.

Against the above order, assessee is in appeal before the ITAT.

4.

We have heard both the Counsel and perused the records. The learned Departmental Representative relied upon the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of N.K.Industries v. DCIT order dated 20.06.2016,wherein 100% disallowance of bogus purchases were sustained. The Hon’ble Apex Court has dismissed the Special Leave Petition against this order. We find that dismissal of a Special Leave Petition by the Hon’ble Apex Court by a non-speaking order does not merge the order of Hon’ble High Court with that of the Hon’ble Apex Court.

5.

We find that in this case the sales have not been doubted. It is settled law that when sales are not doubted, 100% disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. This proposition is supported from Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises. However, the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee selling on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation, in our considered opinion, on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases meets the ends of justice. This is following the decision of the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Simit P. Sheth [(2013) 356 ITR 451], followed by the ITAT Mumbai Benches in a number of cases.

6.

Accordingly, we modify the orders of learned CIT(A) and direct that the disallowance be limited to 12.5% of the bogus purchase.

7.

In the result, these appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed.

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