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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI D.T. GARASIA & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
Per D.T. GARASIA, Judicial Member:
1. The above titled appeals have been preferred by the assessee against the common order dated 08.08.2016 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment years 2010-11 & 2011-12.
2 & ITA No.5880/M/2016 M/s. Pristine Engineering Services ITA No.5879/M/2016 (for A.Y. 2010-11) 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee purchased some goods and resold the same. During the year the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the AO) found that assessee had made bogus purchases from following parties: Sr. Name of the party Amount of No. Purchase (Rs)
Ramesh Steel Industries 31,832/- 2. Shubham Enterprises 1,39,404/- 3. Satyam Trading Company 8,168/- 4. Yeshudhasan Enterprises 7,11,513/- Total 8,90,917/-
The assessee was asked to produce the above parties for verification. There was no compliance of notice under section 133(6). Therefore, the AO has made the addition on account of bogus purchases of Rs.8,90,917/-/-.
Matter carried to the Ld. CIT(A) and the Ld. CIT(A) has partly allowed the claim by observing as under: “5.3. Remand report was called for from the AO. It was reported by the AO that payment has been made by cheque and there is no material on record that the payments have been transferred back to appellant' account. Despite of this the appellant still fails to prove that he is not beneficiary on account of taking bogus bills without delivery of goods from the above 4 parties and failed to produce parties for verification and even parties could not be located when Inspector was deputed by the AO during assessment proceedings. Keeping in mind the totality of circumstances as discussed above and the similar issue as is decided by the undersigned in the Appeal No. CIT(A)-31/IT-93/ACIT-20(2)/14-15 for AY 2009-10 dated 30.06.16, it would be adequate to meet the ends of justice, if the profit element of the alleged bogus purchases is taxed instead of the whole of the amount. Accordingly, the disallowance is restricted to 24.85% (i.e. GP for A.Y.2010-11) of the bogus purchases of Rs.8,90,917/which amounts to Rs.2,21,393/-. The AO is, therefore, directed to restrict the disallowance as above. The appellant, therefore obtains a relief of Rs.6,69,5241-. This ensures that only the real
3 & ITA No.5880/M/2016 M/s. Pristine Engineering Services income gets subjected to tax and not a notional income or an exaggerated amount determined in an arbitrary manner. The ground of appeal is partly allowed.”
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties. Ld. D.R. relied upon the decision of the Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench in the cases of Shwetambar Steels vs. ITO Ahmedabad and Ganesh Rice Mills vs. CIT (294 ITR 316). The facts in the present case show that assessee could not produce the parties from whom goods are stated to have been purchased. The suppliers were found to be engaged in providing bogus bill without actual dealing of goods. In this regard, the assessee has stated that they had submitted quantitative details of stock with respect of the sales with purchases from the parties during the assessment proceedings. The assessee has submitted the detail of corresponding sales in respect of the purchase from the said parties. As mentioned above the AO has never disputed or examined the aspect of sales receipts. Since the sales made by the assessee was not doubted or disputed by the AO and he has accepted the sales receipts of the assessee as it is, therefore, the AO cannot deny that purchases were not made by the assessee and the material was not used for its sales. What is under dispute is the purchases from the parties from whom bills have been taken and cheques have been issued to them. Purchases are not in dispute but the parties from whom purchase are shown to have been made are disputed and suspicious. The AO had made the addition as some of the suppliers were declared hawala dealers by the VAT Department. This may be a good reason for making further investigation but the AO did not 4 & ITA No.5880/M/2016 M/s. Pristine Engineering Services make any further investigation and merely completed the assessment on suspicion. Once the assessee has brought on record the details of payments by account payee cheque, it was incumbent on the AO to have verified the payment details from the bank of the assessee and also from the bank of the suppliers to verify whether there was any immediate cash withdrawal from their account. No such exercise has been done or findings recorded. There was no detailed investigation made by the AO himself. It is also found that the payments have been made by account payee cheque which are duly reflected in the bank statement of the assessee. There is no evidence to show that the assessee has received cash back from the suppliers. Merely because the suppliers did not appear before the AO or some confirmation letters were not furnished, one cannot conclude that the purchases were not made by the assessee. This view is supported by the decision of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises vs. CIT 216 Taxman 171 (Bom). To this extent, we are of the view that if the assessee has fulfilled its onus of making the payment by cheque and has supplied the addresses of the sellers then it cannot be presumed that supplier were bogus simply because the sellers were not found at the given address. There is a considerable time gap between the period of purchase transaction and period of scrutiny proceedings. The AO has not brought any material on record to show that there is suppression of sales. It is basic rule of accountancy as well as of taxation laws that profit from business cannot be ascertained without deducting cost of purchase from sales. Estimation of profit ranging from 12.5%
5 & ITA No.5880/M/2016 M/s. Pristine Engineering Services to 15% has been upheld by the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs Simit P Sheth 356 ITR 451 (Guj.). Respectfully following the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Simit P. Sheth 38 taxman 385 (Guj), we direct the AO to estimate the GP @ 12.5% of alleged bogus purchases of Rs.8,90,917/- which comes to Rs.1,11,364/-. Hence, this appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
(for A.Y. 2011-12) 6. The assessee has similarly suffered disallowance of Rs.5,45,965/- in A.Y. 2011-12. Since the assessee’s appeal for A.Y. 2010-11 with the identical facts has already been decided as above, we allow this appeal also by directing the AO to estimate the GP @ 12.5% of alleged bogus purchases.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 25.10.2017.