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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
This appeal by the Revenue is arising out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-32, Mumbai, [in short CIT(A)] in appeal No. CIT(A)-32/IT-185/ITO 17(3)(3)/14-15, dated 28-04-2014. The Assessments were framed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward--17(3)(3), Mumbai (in short ITO or AO) for the assessment year 2009-10 vide order dated Nil under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter ‘the Act’).
The only issue in this appeal of Revenue is against the order of CIT(A) restricting the addition by estimating the profit at the rate of 8.72% of the total bogus purchases. For this Revenue has raised following grounds: -
Liftechniques (AY: 09-10) “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Ld CIT(A) has erred in granting relief of Rs.48.94.646/- by restricting the addition @ 8.72% (GP declared by the assessee) of total purchases from hawala parties without any actual purchase.'
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in ignoring the fact that the assessee failed to discharge its burden that A.O. partiers involved were existent and genuine
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in finding that corresponding sales shown out of material involved in bogus purchases without mentioning how this and with what evidence before him such finding was arrived at. If such evidence was given (as corresponding sales) the same should have been remanded to the A.Q for his examination and comments.”
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee is engaged in the business of trading and import of ship chandlers and lifting items. The AO received information from DGIT investigation, Mumbai that certain hawala parties are issuing bogus bills of purchases/ sales and assessee is beneficiary of such transactions pertaining to the following seven parties: - S. Name TIN PAN Amount (in No. ₹) 1. Sidhivinayak 27050389521V AGVPS7889Q 10,46,058 2. Chanchal Tube 27460355491V AVFPS0644A 13,46,067 Corporation 3. Surat Tube 27550304371V APMPS5397D 14,54,540
Liftechniques (AY: 09-10) Corporation 4. Shiv Industries 27680272629V AMIPS8519C 1,16,550 5. Siddhi Enterprises 27860154093V AHUPK6877P 9,74,520 6. Asian Steel 27860346638V AWZPS2908L 14,47,577 7. Gula Trading 27910508261V AMAPM3579N 1,59,390 Company Total 65,44,702 4. It means that the total accommodation entry from these seven parties were taken by the assessee for an amount of ₹ 65,44,702/-. According to AO, the assessee has failed to prove the genuineness of the aforesaid purchases and accordingly, disallowed a sum of ₹ 54,65,344/- by working of the peak of the bogus purchases. The AO himself worked out at ₹ 16,36,176/-. However, the AO added a sum of ₹ 54,65,344/-. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A).
The CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee held the purchases as bogus but restricted the addition by estimating the profit rate of 8.72% for the reason that the assessee has obtained bogus bills but he has purchased the material from grey market for which he has saved taxes and purchased material at a lower rate. The CIT(A) observed in para 7.8 as under: -
“7.8 In the instant case, the appellant is not in a position to prove the existence of the suppliers. The payment schedule to the alleged suppliers shows that abnormal credit periods have been allowed to the appellant by suppliers whom the appellant admittedly does not know. Another circumstantial evidence is so many suppliers operating out of the same premises and yet being unknown to the appellant. This circumstantial evidence casts a strong doubt on the nature of the transaction. The appellant
Liftechniques (AY: 09-10) himself has admitted before me through written submissions that purchases have been made from parties other than those stated in the books of account. lam of the firm belief that the appellant had made cash purchases from other parties which were not recorded in the books. The appellant took only bills from these 7 parties as accommodation to explain the purchases. Therefore the entire purchase from these 7 parties cannot be added as bogus and what needs to be taxed is the profit element embedded in such transaction. I therefore hold that it would be fair to the appellant that the disallowance on the issue of bogus purchase he restricted to the GP recorded by the appellant in his books for the year which is 8.72%. Therefore, I direct the AO to estimate profit of 8.72% on the total alleged bogus purchase of Rs 65,44,702, which works out to Rs 5,70.698. The amount of Rs 5,70,698 is sustained out of the addition of Rs 54,65.344 made by the AO. The appellant gets a relief of the balance Rs 48.94,646. Grounds I & 2 are partly allowed.”
Aggrieved, Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Now, before us the learned Senior Departmental Representative (“DR”) enhanced profit rate and he pleaded that the profit at the rate of 12.5% be estimated in view of the decision of Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Smith P. Seth (2013) 356 ITR 451 (Guj). Going by the facts and circumstances and the findings of CIT(A), we are of the view
Liftechniques (AY: 09-10) that the profit estimated by the CIT(A) at 8.72% a slightly lower and hence, we direct the AO to apply profit rate at the rate of 10% of the bogus purchases and assessed the income accordingly. We direct the AO accordingly.
In the result, the appeal of Revenue is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27-10-2017.