INCOME TAX OFFICER vs. M/S. MAHARASHTRA INDUSTRIES & RE-ROLLING MILLS, NASHIK
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s order to restrict the disallowance to 25% of bogus purchases was fair and reasonable, considering the trail of goods and payments. The Revenue's argument for confirming the entire addition was found unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which restricted the addition on account of alleged bogus purchases from Hawala dealers to 25%. The assessee had made purchases amounting to Rs. 14,63,641/- for AY 2009-10 and Rs. 47,00,720/- for AY 2011-12.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in deleting the addition on account of alleged bogus purchases, and if so, to what extent.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SMC BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM
PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM :
There are 2 appeals filed by the Revenue under consideration involving
Assessment Years 2009-10 and 2011-12. They are filed against the common order
of CIT(A)-1, Nashik, dated 06-10-2016.
Grounds raised by the Revenue are common for both the assessment years
under consideration in verbatim, except the figures. Therefore, the grounds
raised by the Revenue for A.Y. 2009-10 are reproduced below :
“1.1 Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A)-1, Nashik was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.14,63,641/- on account of alleged bogus purchases from Hawala dealers/parties. 1.2 Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A)-1, Nashik was justified in deleting the addition even when the assessee has failed to discharge its onus of giving evidence for proving the purchases. 1.3 Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A)-1, Nashik was justified in deleting the addition even when he has admitted in Para 4.88 that the assessee has not produced the parties from whom the purchases were made either before the A.O. or CIT(A).
2 ITA Nos.2971 & 2972/PUN/2016 M/s. Maharashtra Industries & Re-Rolling Mills
1.4 Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A)-1, Nashik was justified in deleting the addition even when the assessee has not produced the quantitative tally either before the A.O. or CIT(A).
The order of the CIT(A) may be vacated and that of the Assessing Officer may be restored.
The assessee craves leave to add, amend, alter or delete any ground of appeal.”
Briefly stated relevant facts for A.Y. 2009-10 are that the assessee is a Firm
and is engaged in the business of Manufacturing of Steel Rolling Mills. Assessee
filed the return of income on 30-09-2009 declaring total income of Rs.1,23,200/-
for the assessment year under consideration. On the basis of information received
from the Investigation Section of Sales Tax Department, AO issued notice u/s.148
of the Act to the assessee on 26-09-2013 on finding that the assessee made
Hawala purchases to the tune of Rs.14,63,641/-. In response to the same,
assessee filed revised return on 13-03-2015 declaring income of Rs.15,86,840/-.
Assessee has shown net profit at 4.51% on the total turnover of Rs.1,79,67,808/-.
At the end of the assessment proceedings u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, the AO
made entire addition of Rs.14,63,641/- on account of bogus purchases.
Aggrieved with the order of AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the
CIT(A). The CIT(A) after elaborately discussing various judgments of Hon’ble
Supreme Court, High Courts and the different Benches of ITAT, restricted the
disallowance to 25% of such bogus purchases which comes to Rs.3,65,910/-.
Thus, the CIT(A) gave relief of Rs.10,97,731/-.
Similarly, for A.Y. 2011-12, the AO made addition of Rs.47,00,720/- on
account of bogus purchases and the CIT(A) restricted the said disallowance to
25% of such bogus purchases which comes to Rs.11,75,180/-.
3 ITA Nos.2971 & 2972/PUN/2016 M/s. Maharashtra Industries & Re-Rolling Mills
Assessee is not in appeal against the order of CIT(A) in confirming the
addition of 25% of the bogus purchases for both the assessment years under
consideration.
Challenging the order of CIT(A) the Revenue filed the present appeals
before the Tribunal raising the aforesaid grounds.
Ld. DR for the Revenue relied on the order of the AO. He submitted that
assessee has not produced the parties before the authorities to demonstrate that
the purchases made by him are genuine. Therefore, Ld. DR for the Revenue
prayed for confirming the entire addition of bogus purchases instead of 25%
adopted by the CIT(A).
Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee accepted the
decision of the CIT(A) who restricted the disallowance to 25% of purchases.
Otherwise, Ld. Counsel submitted that this is the case where the assessee
maintained the required evidences by way of purchase bills and account extracts
establishing the trail of goods. Further, Ld. Counsel submitted that the Pune
Bench of the Tribunal in a series of decisions on this issue has been restricting the
addition to 10% of the bogus purchases. In support of his case, Ld. Counsel for
the assessee filed the order of Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ACIT Vs.
Shri Nitin Ramchandra Gite and Vice versa in ITA No.1732/PUN/2015 and CO
No.46/PUN/2017, dated 13-10-2017 for the A.Y. 2011-12.
I heard both the sides on the solitary issue of restricting to 25% of bogus
purchases by the CIT(A) and perused the decision relied on by the Ld. Counsel for
the assessee. I find it relevant to reproduce the finding given by the CIT(A) at
Para Nos. 4.88 and 4.89 of his order and the same is extracted as follows :
“4.88 Adverting to the fact in the instant case, the assessee is in the business of manufacturer in steel rolling mills. The parties who are in dispute for purchases, is neither produced before me nor before the AO. In absence of production of
4 ITA Nos.2971 & 2972/PUN/2016 M/s. Maharashtra Industries & Re-Rolling Mills
parties the issue that purchases were indeed from them cannot be verified. The consumption detail is no testimony of the fact that the purchases are not inflated and parties are not bogus.
4.89 Thus in my opinion the facts on record demonstrate that this is not a case of bogus purchase but a case of inflated purchases and at best from bogus parties. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, to meet the ends of justice, the AO is directed to restrict the disallowance of purchases to 25% of purchases, i.e. Rs.3,65,910/- for A.Y. 2009-10 & Rs.11,75,180/- for A.Y. 2011-12.”
The revenue wants confirming of entire addition of Rs.14,64,641/- and
Rs.47,00,720/- for A.Yrs. 2009-10 and 2011-12 respectively. I find the said
arguments of the Revenue is unsustainable in view of catena of decisions on this
issue. As such, there is no problem with the trail of goods as well as on the
payment to the parties. In such circumstances, we find the order of CIT(A) is fair
and reasonable and does not call for any interference. Accordingly, the grounds
raised by the Revenue for both the assessment years are dismissed.
In the result, both the appeals of the Revenue are dismissed. Order pronounced on this 17th day of May, 2018.
Sd/- (D.KARUNAKARA RAO) लेखा सद� / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / Pune; �दनांक Dated : 17th May, 2018. Satish
आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अ�ेिषत
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)-1, Nashik 3. आयकर आयु� / The CIT-1, Nashik 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “SMC” / 5. DR ‘SMC’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.
आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,स आदेशानुसार
स�यािपत �ित //True Copy// Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
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