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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
आदेश आदेश / ORDER आदेश आदेश
PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM :
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)-I, Nashik, dated 05-02-2016 for the Assessment Year 2011-12.
Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal : “1. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in making addition of Rs.25% at Rs.3,37,186/- as profit out of unrecorded sales at Rs.13,48,747/-. 2. The Ld.CIT(A) further erred in sustaining addition of Rs.6,83,046/- on account of bogus purchases. 3. The appellant craves leave to add to, alter, amend or withdraw any of the grounds of appeal at the time of hearing.”
Briefly stated relevant facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and is engaged in the business of trading in steel bars. Assessee filed the return of income on 29-09-2011 declaring total income of Rs.26,69,334/-. There was survey u/s.133A of the Act on the
assessee on 22-03-2011. During the said survey, certain loose papers
bundles were impounded. On the basis of impounded papers, AO
computed the shortage of cash worth Rs.77.71 lakhs, the cash
difference of Rs.17,053/- and unrecorded sales purchases. Assessee
was asked to explain the said discrepancies. Assessee filed the
submission stating that the books of account were incomplete at the
time of survey. The above discrepancies were worked out only based on
the tentative trading account/cash account. After recording all the
missing entries relating to the said purchases, sales, stock, the
discrepancies pointed out by the AO are reconciled. Therefore, no
disallowance on these accounts need to be made. However, at the end
of assessment proceedings u/s.143(3) of the Act, AO made the following
additions and determined the assessed income at 63,44,200/- :
Addition on account of shortage of stock – Rs.13,48,147/- Addition on account of unexplained cash – Rs. 1,00,000/- Addition on account of unaccounted income-Rs.15,43,670/- Addition on account of bogus purchases – Rs.6,83,046/-
----------------------------- Total Addition Rs.36,74,863/- ----------------------------- 4. Assessee challenged the additions made by the AO before the
CIT(A) by filing an appeal.
BEFORE THE CIT(A)
Regarding the addition on account of shortage of stock, the CIT(A)
opined that the shortage of stock includes unrecorded sales. On finding
that GP of the assessee is around 3.30% of the sales, the CIT(A)
concluded that adding of 25% of the shortage of stock i.e.
Rs.13,48,747/- would be appropriated. CIT(A) reasoned that the AO did
not bring any incriminating evidence against the assessee on the
purchases outside the books. Accordingly the AO is directed to add an
amount of Rs.3,37,186/- (25% of Rs.13,48,747/-). Then, the CIT(A)
granted relief of Rs.10,11,560/- to the assessee. Contents of Para
No.4.3 of the order of CIT(A) are relevant in this regard.
Regarding the addition of Rs,1,00,000/- on account of
unexplained cash, the CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the
assessee as well as the ledger extracts pertaining to the sales to one Mr.
Khalil Qureshi Shaikh for the A.Y. 2011-12, CIT(A) found no
discrepancy in the ledger extracts. Thus, the CIT(A) directed the AO to
delete the addition. Contents of Para No.5.3 of the order of CIT(A) are
relevant in this regard. Revenue is not in appeal on this issue.
Regarding the other addition on account of unaccounted income
amounting to Rs.15,43,670/-, AO analysed the impounded loose papers
and added the said sum on the basis of principle of preponderance of
probability as the assessee could not explain certain transactions with
the help of the books of account. On going through the facts, CIT(A)
opined the following :
It may please be noted here that even the Ld. AO failed to : a. Draw any concrete and meaningful inference out of these papers, b. Correlate contents of any of these papers with regular business transactions of appellant. He did not even attempt to do so, c. Demonstrate as to how the loose papers pertain to the year under appeal. d. In whose hand-writing the paper are, e. Prove that so-called credit sale of the papers depicts transactions of trading receipts/sales only.
Thus, the CIT(A) opined that the AO completely failed to give any
evidence to support the addition of Rs.15,43,670/-. According to him,
the addition is based on surmises, assumptions, conjectures and
without any basis. However, since the assessee has already offered
Rs.15 lakhs for taxation in return of income filed u/s.139(1) of the Act
and taxes were paid against any discrepancies, CIT(A) found it
appropriate to give set off of Rs.15 lakhs and chose to add Rs.43,670/-
to meet the ends of justice. Contents of Para No.6.3 of the order of
CIT(A) are relevant on this issue. Revenue is not in appeal. Further,
assessee is also not aggrieved with the decision given by the CIT(A).
Regarding the addition of Rs.6,83,046/- on account of bogus
purchases, the CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the AO. While
doing so, the CIT(A) observed the following :
i. Assessee has not produced the party before him for verification of the facts. ii. Assessee has not been able to produce any evidence to show the movement of goods from Magnum Steel (the alleged hawala party as per the information from Maharashtra Sales Tax Department). iii. Assessee has not produced delivery challans, Octroi receipts or any other evidence.
Relying on the decisions of Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the
case of Shri Mukeshkumar Pukharaj Prop. Arihant Tubes in ITA
No.2026/PN/2014, dated 03-11-2015 and in the case of Kolte Patil
Developers in ITA Nos. 1478 to 1483/PN/2013, dated 20-02-2015, the
CIT(A) upheld the addition of Rs.6,83,046/- made by the AO.
Aggrieved with the order of CIT(A), assessee filed the present
appeal on couple of issues (1) addition of 25% of Rs.13,48,747/- on
account of unrecorded sales and (2) confirming of addition of
Rs.6,83,946/- on account of bogus purchases.
BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL
Before us, on the addition of GP of Rs.3,37,186/- applying the
rate @25% of the unrecorded sales of Rs.13,48,747/-, Ld. Counsel for
the assessee submitted that the profit of 25% was never recorded in the
history of the assessee’s business. Therefore, he submitted for
restricting the same to 10% of the alleged shortage of stock qua the
unrecorded sales.
Regarding the addition on account of bogus purchases also, Ld.
Counsel for the assessee submitted that adding entire such purchases
is not sustainable. Alternatively, referring to many decisions of the
Tribunal, Ld. AR submitted that Pune Benches of the Tribunal
continues to restrict the addition @10% of the bogus purchases.
Therefore, Ld. AR prayed for adopting 10% on the alleged bogus
purchases.
CONCLUSION OF THE TRIBUNAL
We heard both the sides and perused the orders of the Revenue.
It is a fact that assessee maintained three accounts (1) steel trading
account; (2) cement trading account and (3) general trading account.
There is no shortage of stock so far as steel trading account is
concerned. The discrepancy was with regard to cement and general
trading accounts. The turnover of the cement trading account is very
negligible and predominant shortage is only in the general trading
account.
Coming to the issue of addition of 25% on account of unrecorded
sales/unaccounted income, we find the AO made addition of
Rs.15,43,670/- on account of unaccounted sales which was restricted
by the CIT(A) to 25% of the same. On hearing the parties, we are of the
opinion that restricting the same to 10% should the ends of justice. As
such, it is not the case of the Revenue that the assessee recorded profit
rate of 25% in any assessment year. Accordingly, we direct the AO to
restrict the addition to 10% instead of 25% adopted by the CIT(A).
Thus, the ground raised by the assessee is partly allowed in favour of
the assessee.
Regarding the addition on account of bogus purchases also, We
find the Pune Benches of the Tribunal has been consistently confirming
the GP addition on account of the bogus purchases. Following the rule
of consistency, we direct the AO to restrict the addition to 10% instead
of 25% adopted by the CIT(A). Accordingly, this ground by the assessee
is partly allowed in favour of the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 23rd day of May, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (D.KARUNAKARA RAO) �ाियक सद� / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद� / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 23rd May, 2018 सतीश
आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अ�ेिषत
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent 2. 3. The CIT(A)-I, Nashik 4. CIT-I, Nashik िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “A Bench” Pune; 5. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.
आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,स आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार
स�यािपत �ित //True Copy// //True Copy// Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune