Facts
The assessee filed an appeal challenging an order by the CIT(A) that dismissed their appeal against an assessment order. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without adjudicating on merits, stating the appellant was not interested in pursuing it.
Held
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obligated to dispose of an appeal on merits, regardless of the assessee's appearance. Dismissing an appeal without considering the material on record violates principles of natural justice.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without providing a proper opportunity of hearing and without adjudicating on merits, thus violating principles of natural justice.
Sections Cited
143(3), 147, 250, 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, K(SMC
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "K(SMC)" BENCH, MUMBAI SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY, JUDICIAL MEMBER Leena Piyush Mehta c-30 Vindavan Ranisa CHS, S.N. Road, Mulund (West) Mumbai - 400080 [PAN: AIVPM9550G] …………… Appellant Income Tax Officer 3(5), Vs Rani Mansion, 2nd floorm, Murbad Road, Kalyan, 421301 ……………. Respondent Appearance For the Appellant/Assessee : Shri Viraj Mehta For the Respondent/Department : Shri Rajesh Manoj Kumar Date Conclusion of hearing : 14.08.2024 Pronouncement of order : 21.08.2024 O R D E R Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member: 1. By way of the present appeal the Assessee has challenged the order, dated 30/04/2024, passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal, ADDL/JCIT(A)-1, Noida, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] for the Assessment Year 2012-13, whereby the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal of the Assessee against the Assessment Order, dated 11/12/2019, passed under Section 143(3) read with section 147 the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
The Assessee has, inter alia, raised the following grounds of appeal: Assessment Year: 2012-13 “1) On facts and circumstances, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in passing the order without providing proper opportunity of hearing to the appellant. Said addition confirmed is bad in law and liable to be deleted as order is passed without opportunity of being heard and violating the principles of natural justice.”
3. We have heard both the sides on the above ground and perused the material on record. On perusal of the impugned order, dated 30/04/2024, passed by the CIT(A) under Section 250 of the Act we find that the CIT(A) has not adjudicated the appeal on merits and has dismissed the same observing that the Appellant was not interested in pursuing the appeal. As per provisions contained in Section 250 of the Act, whether an assessee appears before the CIT(A) or not, it is the statutory obligation of the CIT(A) to dispose of an appeal on merits. Section 250(6) of the Act lays down that the order passed by the CIT(A) shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination; the decision thereon; and the reason for the decision. [Marvel Industries Limited Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 2(2)(2), Mumbai, dated 19/07/2022, ITA No. 779/Mum/2022]. The scheme of Section 250 of the Act does not visualize any situation in which an appeal can be summarily dismissed by the CIT(A) disregarding the material on record. Therefore, in view of the aforesaid, we hold that the order, dated 30/04/2024, passed by the CIT(A) is not sustainable in law as the CIT(A) was required to decide the appeal on merits. Accordingly, order dated 30/04/2024, passed by the CIT(A) is set aside and the appeal is restored back to the file of CIT(A) for denovo adjudication as per law. We note that despite several opportunities having been granted, the Appellant had failed to file written submissions and/or place on record relevant documents before the CIT(A). The Appellant is directed to 2 Assessment Year: 2012-13 pursue the appeal diligently and not to seek adjournments unnecessarily. It is clarified that in case the Appellant fails to enter appearance and file submission/documents before the CIT(A), the CIT(A) would be at liberty to decide the appeal on merits based upon the material on record.
4. In terms of above, Ground No. 1 is allowed for statistical purposes while all the other grounds raised in the appeal are dismissed as being infructuous.
In result, in terms of paragraph 4 above, the present appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.