HAREN B. SHAH (KARTA OF HUF),MUMBAI vs. ITO- 14(3)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the AO's addition was based on an estimation following the assessee's submission, a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) was not leviable due to the peculiar nature of the calculation.
What were the facts?
The assessee's income was added by the AO based on information about hawala transactions. The AO estimated the income by applying a percentage to sales and deducting a percentage for arranging purchase bills. A penalty was levied under Section 271(1)(c).
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is leviable when the income addition is based on an estimation derived from the assessee's own submissions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER PER N.K. PRADHAN, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the assessee. The relevant assessment year is 2011-12. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-29, Mumbai and arises out of penalty imposed u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’). 2. The ground raised by the assessee in this appeal is against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) confirming the penalty of Rs.3,39,386/- levied by the AO u/s 271(1)(c).
3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income for the AY 2011-12 on 28.09.2011 declaring total income of Rs.6,61,720/-. Then the Assessing Officer (AO) received Haren B. Shah Sales Tax Department that the assessee is a beneficiary of hawala transactions done by dealers. The AO arrived at the following findings: “I have gone through the specific working. I find that so far as assessee’s argument of taxing only the net margin of 2.5% is concerned, I agree on this point. But, the assessee has further went on claiming the normal business expenses of Rs.4,00,000/- from Rs.15,85,004/-, [2.5% of Rs.6,34,00,168/-]. This doesn’t seem to be sound and hence not acceptable by me in view of the fact that basically carrying out an activity of being hawala dealer doesn’t require spending, as nothing is required to be expended on manpower, infrastructure, advertisement, salesmanship, publicity, business promotions etc. and whatever expending is required is mainly that on obtaining purchase invoices, which is already given credit for, while arriving at the net margin on 2.5%. Thus, the revised working is necessitated which is as under: A. Sales Rs.6,34,00,168/- B. 4.5% of Rs.6,34,00,168/- Rs.28,53,007/- C. Less: 2% to be shell out for arranging purchases bill Rs.12,68,003/- D. Net Margin left as assessee’s income Rs.15,85,004/- Thus, a sum of Rs.15,85,004/- is being brought to tax as assessee’s income from carrying out hawala business under the head of income, “Income from other sources”.
4. Then the AO levied a minimum penalty of Rs.3,39,386/- u/s 271(1)(c) on income sought to be evaded of Rs.15,85,004/-.
5. Aggrieved by the penalty order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) observed that the assessee itself admitted for concealment of income and agreed for the addition. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the penalty of Rs.3,39,386/- levied by the AO and dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee.
Before us, the assessee submits that the AO has arrived at the addition of Rs.15,85,004/- on the basis of the submissions made by him vide letter dated 11.01.2014. Also it is stated by him that as the AO has made an estimation, there is no ground to impose penalty u/s 271(1)(c).
On the other hand, the Ld. DR supports the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) confirming the minimum penalty of Rs.3,39,387/- imposed by the AO u/s 271(1)(c). 8. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant materials on record. We find that the AO has arrived at income of Rs.15,85,004/- after estimating 4.5% of sales of Rs.6,34,00,168/- and then reducing 2% for arranging purchase bills. The calculation made by the AO on estimation has been extracted by us at para 3 hereinbefore. We also find that the calculation follows the submission made by the assessee before the AO vide letter dated 11.01.2014 which is extracted at page 2-3 of the assessment order by the AO. As it is a case of estimation, penalty u/s 271(1)(c) is not leviable considering the peculiarity of calculation. 9. In the result, the appeal is allowed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 24/11/2017. Sd/- Sd/- (MAHAVIR SINGH) (N.K. PRADHAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated: 24/11/2017 Rahul Sharma, Sr. P.S.
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