DCIT (IT) 3(3)(1), MUMBAI vs. QUINTILES INC., MUMBAI

We have heard the rival submissions and carefully considered the same along with the orders of the authorities below. The only issue involved in this appeal relates to levy of interest u/s. 234B of the Act. After hearing both the parties, we noted that this issue is no more res integra in view of the decision of the jurisdictional High Court in the case of Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) vs. NGC Network Asia LLC 313 ITR 187 (Bom), in which the High Court has clearly held that when a duty was cast on the payer to deduct the tax at source, on failure of the payer to do so, no interest could be imposed on the assessee u/s. 234B. It is not denied that payer in the impugned case was under an obligation to deduct the tax at source but he has not deducted the tax at source on the income on which assessment has been made in the hands of the assessee. The Assessing Officer levied interest u/s. 234B as the advance tax paid by the assessee including the TDS was less than the amount the assessee was under an obligation to pay. The fact remains that there was failure on the part of the assessee to pay advance tax only in respect of the income which is subject to deduction of tax at source. Thus, interest was levied on the assessee to the failure of the payer to deduct tax at source.

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue stands dismissed.