Facts
The assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) against an ex-parte assessment order. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for want of prosecution without adjudicating on merits. The assessee claims a good case on merits.
Held
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) has no power to dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution and is statutorily required to adjudicate on merits. The impugned order was found unsustainable. The case was restored to the AO for de-novo assessment.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating on merits. Whether the case should be remanded for de-novo assessment to provide an opportunity to the assessee.
Sections Cited
144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “SMC”, DELHI
ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against an ex-parte order of Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-11, Delhi [in short ‘the CIT(A)’] dated 11.06.2024, for Assessment Year 2017-18.
Shri Saket Sharma, appearing on behalf of the assessee submitted that in assessment proceedings u/s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) the Assessing Officer disallowed Rs.5,35,556/- in respect of loss claimed by the assessee on house property and further made addition of Rs.1,50,997/- on account of mismatch in Form no. 26AS and the income returned
by the assessee. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 25.10.2019, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) in ex-parte proceedings dismissed appeal of the assessee in limine for want of prosecution. The ld. Counsel submits that the assessee has prima facie good case on merits, he prayed for remanding the case back to AO/CIT(A).
Per contra, Shri Manoj Kumar representing the department vehemently defended the impugned order. The ld. DR submits that several notices were issued by the CIT(A) to the assessee, the assessee did not respond to any of the notices. He thus prayed for upholding the impugned order.
Both sides heard. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The CIT(A) has dismissed appeal of the assessee for want of prosecution and has not adjudicated the grounds of appeal on merits. It is a well settled law that the CIT(A) has no power to dismiss appeal for non- prosecution. The First Appellate Authority is statutorily required to adjudicate the appeal on merits by passing a speaking order dealing with each ground of appeal raised by the assessee. In view of the above legal position, the impugned order passed by the CIT(A) is unsustainable. It is further observed that the assessment order is also passed u/s.144 of the Act as the assessee failed to make submission before the AO as well. In the interest of justice, the case is restored to AO for de- novo assessment, in accordance with law, after providing reasonable opportunity of making submissions to the assessee.
The assessee shall respond to the notices served by the AO, without fail.
Order pronounced in the open court on Monday the 15th day of December, 2025.