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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF MARCH, 2021
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S. VISHWAJITH SHETTY
I.T.A. NO.293 OF 2019
BETWEEN:
PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-4 BMTC COMPLEX, KORMANGALA BENGALURU.
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-11 (5) BENGALURU. ... APPELLANTS (BY SRI E.I.SANMATHI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
M/S VECTRA CONSULTING SERVICES PVT. LTD., NO.54, RICHMOND ROAD, BENGALURU – 560 025. PAN:AAACV6135C
... RESPONDENT - - - THIS I.T.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, PRAYING TO:
a. DECIDE THE FOREGOING QUESTION OF LAW AND/OR SUCH OTHER QUESTIONS
OF LAW AS MAY BE FORMULATED BY THE HONBLE COURT AS DEEMED FIT.
b. SET ASIDE THE APPELLATE ORDER DATED 29.11.2018 PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, 'C' BENCH, BANGALORE, IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN ITA NO. 376/BANG/2014 FOR (ANNEXURE - A) ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-2010 AS SOUGHT FOR IN THIS APPEAL AND TO GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEF AS DEEMED FIT, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE.
THIS ITA COMING ON FOR HEARING THIS DAY, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA. J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The present appeal is arising out of the order dated 29.11.2018, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ Bench, Bengaluru, in I.T.A.No.376/Bang/2014 in respect of the assessment year 2009 - 2010.
The facts of the case reveal that the assessee filed a return of income for the assessment year 2009 – 2010, by declaring the total income of Rs.82,89,120/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It was noticed by the Assessing Officer that the assessee has offered long term capital loss of Rs.4.38 crores.
The Assessing Officer has calculated the long term capital gain of Rs.235.85 crores in the hands of the Company on selling of shares of M/s.Jupiter Capital Private Limited to Mr.M.K.Chandrashekhar father of Mr.Rajeev Chandrashekar, the major share holder of the Company. The Company sold its shares of M/s.Jupiter Capital Private Limited to Mr.M.K.Chandrashekhar, at the price of Rs.36.04 crores. He held the shares only for a day and sold it on the next day to M/s. Asia Net Holdings Private Limited. The Assessing Officer has found that the shares has been sold at much lower price than the fair market value of the shares of M/s. Jupiter Capital Private Limited, at Rs.276.25 crores and index cost of acquisition was reduced from the fair market value of the share and long term income of the Company since the consideration received on transfer of the shares was prima facie found to be understated. The Assessing Officer has treated the acquisition of the shares of M/s.Jupiter Capital Private Limited by the Company as the contention of capital asset into stock-in-trade within the meaning of Section 45(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, since the assessee has sold the
shares to its subsidiary Company during the financial year 2008 - 2009.
Being aggrieved by the findings of the Assessing Officer in the matter, an appeal was preferred before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) has given a finding that the investment by the assessee Company in the shares of M/s.Jupiter Capital Private Limited and the shares of private limited company are not tradable in the market as other assets and consequently, such shares cannot be considered to be stock-in-trade. The appeal of the assessee was allowed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and against which, the Revenue has preferred an appeal before the Tribunal and the Tribunal dismissed the appeal. The important aspect of the case is that, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) nor the Tribunal has taken into account the fact that the Company has arranged the transfer of shares of M/s.Jupiter Capital Private Limited to Mr. M.K.Chandrashekhar, father of Mr.Rajeev Chandrashekhar, the Director of the Company for one day for lesser price then
and the genuineness of the transaction has not been gone into either by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) or the Income Tax Tribunal.
Sri Sanmathi E.I., learned counsel for the appellant - Income Tax Department has vehemently argued before this Court that the Appellate Authority as well as the Tribunal have ignored the grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue and therefore, the orders passed by both the Appellate Courts deserves to be set aside.
Sri A. Mahesh Chowdhary along with Ms.Krishika Vaishav, learned counsel appearing for the assessee has vehemently argued before this Court that though in plain and simple words, question No.ii has not be answered but if the entire order is looked into, the question No.ii has also been answered by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), as well as Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and the present appeal filed by the Revenue deserves to be dismissed.
This Court while admitting the matter, framed the following substantial question of law: “ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order passed by Tribunal as well as CIT(A) can be said as perverse as both the authorities failed to observe that the whole transaction was colourable device adopted by assessee to evade tax and both the authorities failed to observe that the assessee has sold shares of its subsidiary company during the FY 2008 – 09 and entire transaction was among the group companies namely, M/s.Epsilson Advisors (P) Ltd., M/s. Coimbotore Cable Net (P) Ltd., M/s. Tanya Consultancy (P) Ltd.,?”
In the considered opinion of this Court, question No.ii framed by this Court reproduced above has not been looked into by both the Appellate Authorities and therefore, as both the Appellate Authorities have not considered the issue i.e., whether the whole transaction was a colourable device adopted by the assessee to evade tax, both the authorities have failed to consider the fact that the assessee has sold
the shares of his subsidiary company during the financial year 2008 – 2009 and the entire transaction was amongst the group companies namely, M/s.Epsilson Advisors (P) Ltd., M/s.Coimbotore Cable Net (P) Ltd. and M/s.Tanya Consultancy (P) Ltd.
Therefore, an adjudication is required to be done by the first Appellate Authority on the aforesaid issue and hence, the matter is remanded back to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) to decide the aforesaid issue after affording opportunity of hearing to both the parties. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) shall decide the matter in accordance with law after hearing both the parties.
Sd/-
JUDGE
Sd/- JUDGE
nvj