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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH - ‘SMC’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI BHAVNESH SAINI
All the appeals by assessee are directed against different orders of Ld. CIT(A) Rohtak dated 25th November, 2016 for asstt. Years 2009-
10, 2010-11, 2011-12.
Ld. Representatives of both the parties mainly argued in
assessment year 2009-10 and submitted that issues are same in the
remaining appeals. Therefore, order for asstt. year 2009-10 may be
followed in other years.
Page 1 of 8
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
I have heard Ld. Representatives of both the parties and perused
the material on record. For the purpose of disposal of all the appeals,
the appeal for asstt. Year 2009-10 is decided as under :-
Assessment Year- 2009-10
Briefly, the facts of the case are that return declaring of income of Rs. 1,99,990/- was filed on 14th September, 2009, same was processed
u/s 143(1). In the return of income ,all the columns of the balance sheet
as well as profit and loss account have been filled, the gross receipts
have been shown at Rs. 69,67,218/- from where net profits of Rs.
1,99,990/- have been declared. In the computation of income, assessee
has not shown income under other heads. A survey u/s 133A of the Act was conducted at the business premises of the assessee on 21st March,
2012. Thereafter reasons u/s 147 of the I.T. Act were recorded by the AO and notice u/s 148 of the I.T. Act was issued on 17th February, 2014
which was served upon assessee. The assessee stated that return
already filed u/s 139 (1) may be treated as return filed in response to
notice u/s 148 of the I.T. Act. The objections of the assessee regarding
issuance of notice u/s 148 were rejected. The AO accordingly framed the
reassessment order u/s 143 (3) /147 of the I.T. Act vide order dated 30th March, 2015 whereby the returned income declared in a sum of Rs.
1,99,990/- was accepted and further additions were made on account of
disallowance of rent and electricity charges for a sum of Rs.30,000/- and
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
Rs.36,294/-. Further addition was made on account of unexplained share
application money for a sum of Rs. 14,50,000/- u/s 68 of the I.T. Act.
The assessee challenged the reopening of the assessment and
additions on merit However appeal of assessee has been dismissed.
The assessee in the present appeal challenged the assumption of
jurisdiction u/s 147 / 148 of the I.T. Act as well as above additions on
merits.
Ld. Counsel for assessee submitted that AO has recorded reasons on 13th February 2014 copy of which is filed at page 1 of the paper
book in which AO recorded the reasons for escapement of income on
account of lower net profit declared by the assesse in a sum of Rs.
59,725/- however this addition was not made in the reassessment order.
AO did not record in the reasons about disallowance of the expenses on
account of rent and electricity and addition on account of unexplained
share application money. Therefore the AO accepted the contention of
the assessee and holds that the income on which he has initially formed
a belief had escaped assessment, has as a matter of fact has not
escaped assessment, it is not open to him to independently assess
some other income. If he intends to do so, a fresh notice u/s 148
should be necessarily issued. He has relied upon decision of Bombay
High Court in the case of CIT vs. Jet Airways (I) Ltd. 239 CTR 183 and
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
decision of Delhi High Court in the case of Oriental Bank of Commerce
vs. Addl. CIT 272 CTR 56. He has therefore submitted that reassessment
proceedings may be quashed. On the other hand, Ld. DR relied upon
orders of the authorities below and submitted that reassessment
proceedings were initiated after survey was conducted in the premises of
the assessee where no books of accounts were found and produced. The
objections of the assessee against reopening of assessment has been
rejected. There were discrepancy in the books of accounts. Therefore
prima facie case was made out for reopening of the assessment. Ld. DR
submitted that on making the above additions the profit of the assessee
has increased. Therefore, there is no illegality in initiation of the
reassessment proceedings.
I have considered the rival submissions. It is well settled law that
validity of the reassessment proceedings have to be determined with
reference to the reasons recorded for reopening of the assessment.
Copy of which is filed at page 1 of the paper book which reads as under
:-
“M/s. Lamba Bricks Co. Pvt. Ltd. H. No. 1751, Sec-13, Bhiwani A.Y. 2009-10 PAN-AABCL0419J
Reasons for re-opening the case u/s 148 read with section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Return declaring an income of Rs. 1,99,990/- filed on 14.09.2009 and same was processed u/s 143(1). The assessee derieves income from running of BKO.
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
Subsequently survey operation u/s 133A of the income-tax Act, 1961 was carryout on 21.3.2012 at the business premises of M/s. Lamba Bricks Co. Pvt. Ltd. No books of A/cs and any other documents founded belonging to the assessee M/s. Lamba Bricks Co. Pvt. Ltd. The assessee stated about below Banks A/cs numbers in his statement during survey operation. Later on, the information was called for u/s 133(6) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 from the Bank is as under :-
Sr. No. Name of Bank Account No. Amt. Deposited (Rs.) 1. Indian Bank, Bhiwani 527103076 70,000/- 2. Axis Bank, Bhiwani 40201200001878 86,16,110/- Grand Total Rs. 86,86,110/-
The assessee has filed his return for A.Y. 2009-10 in which gross turnover has shown at Rs. 66,91,608/- with net profit declared at Rs. 1,99,990/-. As per banks statements total turnover works out at Rs. 86,86,110/-. As per return of income for A.Y. 2009-10, net profit rate of the assessee’s company works out at @2.99% by applying the same rate. Income of the assessee for the A.Y. 2009-10 works out at Rs. 2,59,715/-. Adding disallowance of Rs. 59,725/- and total income is works out at Rs. 2,59,715/-.
I have therefore reasons to believe that income of Rs. 59,725/- chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for the A.Y. 2009-10 and also any other income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment and which comes to the notice of the AO subsequently in the course of the proceedings under this section.
Notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued.
Date 13.2.2014 (Jitender Singh) Asstt. Commissioner of Income-tax Bhiwani”
8.1 It is admitted fact that the assessee filed return of income
declaring income of Rs. 1,99,990/-. The AO while passing the
reassessment order accepted the returned income but made other
independent additions on account of disallowance of rent and electricity
charges and addition made on account of unexplained share application
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
money. The AO however in the reasons recorded for reopening of the
assessment formed his belief on sole reason that assessee has shown
the lessor net profit in the return of income, in a sum of Rs. 59,725/- .
The AO however in the reassessment order did not make any addition of
Rs. 59,725/- and accepted the returned income of Rs. 1,99,990/-
.Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
239 CTR 183 held as under :-
“Conclusion : AO may assess or reassess the income in respect of any issue which comes to his notice subsequently in the course of the proceedings though the reasons for such issue were not included in the notice ; however, if after issuing a notice under s. 148, the AO accepted the contention of the assessee and holds that the income which he has initially formed a reason to believe had escaped assessment, has as a matter of fact not escaped assessment, it is not open to him independently to assessee some other income.”
Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Oriental Bank of
Commerce vs. ACIT 272 CTR 56 held as under :-
“Conclusion : If no additions were made in respect of the reasons (a) and/or (b) it was not open to the AO to make additions on some other ground such as the disallowance of the deduction under section 36(1) (viia) without first issuing a note under section 148.”
Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Ranbaxy Laboratory Pvt.
Ltd. vs. CIT 336 ITR 136 similarly held that “items of income said to
have escaped assessment on which reassessment proposed not added
but other deductions reduced not permissible”.
Considering the above discussion, in the light of the reasons
recorded for reopening of assessment and in the light of above
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
decisions, it is clear that the very basis of initiation of reassessment
proceedings for which reasons to believe were recorded were income
escaping assessment in respect of lower net profit, the same having not
been escaped, the AO proceeded to make additions on account of
disallowance of rent and electricity charges and additions made on
account of share application money which as per the above decisions
was not permissible u/s 148 of the I.T. Act. In my humble view if no
additions were made in respect of the reasons i.e. lower net profit, it
was not open to the AO to make additions on other grounds such as
disallowance of expenses and addition on account of share capital
money without first issue a notice 148 of the I.T. Act. The AO was
therefore not justified in reopening of the assessment when the reasons
for the initiation of reassessment proceedings ceased to survive/exist.
In view of the above discussion and reasons given above, the
reassessment order and the resultant proceedings to the notices u/s 148
can not be sustained. I accordingly set aside and quash the
reassessment proceedings. Resultantly all additions stand deleted. In
the result appeal of assessee is allowed.
Assessment Year : 2010-11
Assessment year : 2011-12
In these appeals same issue arises. Therefore following the
reasons for decisions for asstt. Year 2009-10, I set aside and quash the
ITA Nos. 706,707,708/Del/2017 Lamba Bricks Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
reopening of the assessment u/s 147 / 148 of the I.T. Act and delete the
entire additions. Both appeals of assessee are allowed.
In the result appeals of assessee are allowed.
Pronounced in the Open Court.
Sd/- ( BHAVNESH SAINI ) JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 7th June, 2017 *Veena* Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. Principal CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR