FAIZAL ABDUL KHAN,MUMBAI vs. ITO WD 25(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that it was unclear whether the assessee actually purchased the flat or if the loan was a genuine liability. The applicability of Section 41(1) and the addition for unexplained investment were also questioned. Therefore, both issues require fresh examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee availed a bank loan for a flat purchase, which was disbursed directly to the builder. The builder allegedly sold the flat to another person, leading to recovery proceedings by the bank. The Assessing Officer treated the loan as cessation of liability, and the CIT(A) also confirmed this, further adding the difference between the sale agreement value and the loan as unexplained investment.
What were the issues?
Whether the bank loan can be treated as cessation of liability under Section 41(1) when the flat was allegedly sold by the builder to another party, and whether the difference between the sale agreement and loan amount constitutes unexplained investment without confirmation of purchase.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “F” Bench, Mumbai
O R D E R Per B.R. Baskaran (AM) :-
The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 27.03.2015 passed by Ld CIT(A)-39, Mumbai and it relates to the assessment year 2005-06.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee despite service of notice on more than one occasion and hence we proceed to dispose of the appeal ex- parte, without presence of the assessee.
We heard Ld D.R and perused the record. The assessing officer reopened the assessment on noticing that the assessee has not disclosed bank housing loan of Rs.85.30 lakhs availed by him. In the reopened assessment, the AO added the above said sum by treating the same as cessation of liability.
The facts relating to the above said issue are discussed in brief. The assessee had availed the above said bank loan for purchasing a flat at Leela Sterling, Goregaon (E). The loan amount was directly given to the builder. It appears that the builder sold the flat to some other person and hence the bank
2 Mr. Faizal Abdul Khan started recovery/criminal proceedings against the assessee and the builder. According to the assessee, the builder has cheated both the assessee and the builder. Hence he did not disclose bank loan in his books of account. The AO was not convinced with the explanations of the assessee and assessed the above said loan amount of Rs.85.30 lakhs as income of the assessee u/s 41(1) of the Act.
In the appellate proceedings, the Ld CIT(A) also confirmed the addition made u/s 41(1) of the Act. The Ld CIT(A) further noticed that the sale agreement for purchase of flat was entered at Rs.1,18,00,000/-. The Ld CIT(A) treated the difference between the sale agreement value of Rs.118.00 lakhs and bank loan of Rs.85.30 lakhs as unexplained investment of the assessee and accordingly assessed the difference amount of Rs.32.70 lakhs as income of the assessee.
The assessee has challenged the order so passed by Ld CIT(A) on the above said issues.
We notice that it is not clear from the orders passed by tax authorities as to whether the assessee has finally purchased the flat or not. The question of making addition towards unexplained investment of Rs.32.70 lakhs shall arise only if the assessee has made the payment. Further the addition can be made only in the year in which the payment was made, if the sources are not properly explained. It is the case of the assessee that the builder has sold the said flat to somebody else. Hence it is not clear as to whether the flat was actually purchased by the assessee or not. Similarly, it is the case of the assessee that the bank loan was directly disbursed to the builder and the bank has initiated recovery proceedings against the assessee. Without ascertaining the status of the criminal and recovery proceedings, it may not be proper to invoke the provisions of sec. 41(1) also. Another question is whether the provisions of sec. 41(1) itself would get attracted in this kind of situation
3 Mr. Faizal Abdul Khan remains unanswered. Under these set of facts, we are of the view that both the issues requires fresh examination.
Accordingly we set aside the order passed by Ld CIT(A) on both the issues and restore them to his file for examining them afresh. After giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, the Ld CIT(A) may pass appropriate order in accordance with the law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes. Order has been pronounced in the Court on 25.1.2018.
More judgments on Section 41(1)
- ACIT, Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 328/AGR/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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- ACIT-Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 325/AGR/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Morlidhar B Vamdote, Bardoli vs ITO, Ward-1, BardoliITA 1174/SRT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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