SRI AJIT PRASAD DEY,BANKURA vs. ITO, WARD - 3(1), BANKURA, BANKURA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that past profit history should be considered before resorting to estimation. Based on the assessee's past profit history and judicial precedents, the Tribunal reduced the estimated net profit to 2.50%.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in wholesale trade of eggs and fish, did not respond to notices and failed to furnish books of accounts, leading the AO to estimate net profit at 8%. The CIT(A) upheld this estimation after a remand report, despite the assessee's claim of a lower profit history.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in estimating net profit at 8% without considering the assessee's past profit history. The appropriateness of the estimated net profit rate in the absence of proper books of accounts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- 102 ITR 281 41-44 4 Rajesh Mahajan v. CIT (2010) 320 ITR 74 45-49 5 Arti Ship Breaking v. DIT22 citing92 ITR 287 · 1973 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH : KOLKATA
Before: Hon’ble Shri M.Balaganesh, AM & Hon’ble Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, JM]
ORDER Per M.Balaganesh, AM
This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-Durgapur [in short the ld CIT(A)] in appeal no. 14/CIT(A)/DGP/2015-16 dated 06.07.2017 passed by the ITO, Ward-3(1), Bankura [ in short the ld AO] under section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) dated 16.03.2015 for the Assessment Year 2012-13.
The only issue to be decided in this appeal is as to whether the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in confirming the action of the ld. AO in adoption of net profit @ 8% without considering the past history of the assessee, in the facts and circumstances of the case.
Ajit Prasad Dey A.Yr. 2012-13 3. The brief facts of this issue is that the assessee is an individual carrying on business of wholesale trade of eggs and fish. The assessee filed its return of income for assessment year 2012-13 on 18.07.2013 declaring total income of Rs. 6,86,060/-. The return of income was filed together with the tax audit report dated 18.09.2012. The ld. AO observed that the assessee did not respond to the various notices issued to him in the assessment proceedings. The books of accounts , the documents and other particulars requisitioned u/s 142(1) of the Act were not furnished by the assessee. Accordingly, he proceeded to reject the book results of the assessee and proceeded to determine the net profit at 8% and made addition accordingly. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee prayed for one more opportunity before the ld. AO and agreed to furnish the books of accounts before the ld. AO. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) sought for remand report from the ld. AO. In the remand proceedings, the assessee produced the computerised books of accounts without any supporting evidences thereon before the ld. AO. Based on this, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of the ld. AO in adoption of net profit at 8% on an estimated basis. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We have heard the rival submissions. The ld. AR before us placed on record the net profit percentage of the assessee as under:
He prayed for estimating the net profit rate at 2 to 2.5% for the year under consideration. In response to this, the ld. DR vehemently relied on the orders of the lower authorities below. We find that it is now well settled that the revenue before
Ajit Prasad Dey A.Yr. 2012-13 resorting to estimation of net profit should first consider the past history of the assessee. We find that the past history of the assessee as tabulated above shows that the assessee’s highest net profit in immediately preceding three financial years was 1.84%. We find that the average of the net profit works out to 1.54%. The assessee during the year had disclosed the net profit of 0.76%. The Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court had also held in the case of Brajlal Manilal & Co. vs. CIT reported in 92 ITR 287 and in yet another decision of Madhya Pradesh High Court Indore Bench in the case of Moorji Udhavji vs. CIT reported in 145 ITR 575 had held that earlier year profit percentage should be the basis or adoption of profit percentage in the year under appeal. In view of past history of the assessee as tabulated supra and in view of aforesaid decisions of Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court and in view of the concession given by the ld AR, we hold that adoption of net profit percentage at 2.50% for the assessment year 2012-13 would meet the ends of justice as income from business. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 05. 09.2018
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Sonu Dusad, Jaipur vs DCIT Central Circle, 1, JaipurJaipur12 Nov 2025Allowed
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) based on High Court directions. It was held that the notice issued under Section 153C by the Jaipur ITO lacked jurisdiction as the assessee's case wa...
- Sonu Dusad, Jaipur vs DCIT Central Circle, 1, JaipurJaipur12 Nov 2025Allowed
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) should have considered the directions of the Hon'ble High Court regarding the condonation of delay. The assessee filed the appeal within 30 days from the receipt of the order with a pray...
- M/S Shivhare Associates, Gwalior vs J.C.I.T., Range-1, GwaliorAgra16 May 2018Partly Allowed
The Tribunal held that suppressed sales cannot be taxed as income, only the net profit part is taxable. It directed the AO to apply a net profit rate of 2.7% on the estimated sales, subject to the minimum returned income...
- Sh. Rajesh Kumar Jain, Ashok Nagar vs A.C.I.T., Circle-3, GwaliorAgra7 Dec 2017Partly Allowed
The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer arbitrarily rejected the books of account without pointing out specific inaccuracies or incomplete entries. While acknowledging some deficiencies in documentation, the Tribun...
- ACIT., Central Circle-2(3), Hyderabad vs Skandhanshi Infra Projects India Pvt. Ltd…Hyderabad20 Aug 2025Allowed
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer's estimation of profit on suppressed turnover was not justified. The CIT(A)'s deletion of additions made by the AO was upheld in some cases, while in others, the AO was direct...
More judgments on Section 142(1)
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Shaista Praween vs. The Assistant Commissoner Of GST And Central Excise, RourkelaOrissa · 6 Nov 2026
- Bardana Super Hi Tech Agro Tonic Private Limited vs. Amcons Ipl (Agro Industrial Expansion) Private Limited And OthersJammu and Kashmir and Ladakh · 6 Nov 2026
- M/S Multitech Agro INDIA (Opc) PVT LTD vs. The State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 5 Nov 2026
- M/S Kallu Cable vs. The Commissioner State Goods And Service TaxUttarakhand · 5 Nov 2026
- Siddharth Barai (Prop- Siddharth Design Studio) vs. The Superintendent CGST And Central Excise, Balangir RangeOrissa · 4 Nov 2026