SRI AJIT PRASAD DEY,BANKURA vs. ITO, WARD - 3(1), BANKURA, BANKURA

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ITA 2054/KOL/2017Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 September 2018AY 2012-134 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that past profit history should be considered before resorting to estimation. Based on the assessee's past profit history and judicial precedents, the Tribunal reduced the estimated net profit to 2.50%.

What were the facts?

The assessee, engaged in wholesale trade of eggs and fish, did not respond to notices and failed to furnish books of accounts, leading the AO to estimate net profit at 8%. The CIT(A) upheld this estimation after a remand report, despite the assessee's claim of a lower profit history.

What were the issues?

Whether the AO was justified in estimating net profit at 8% without considering the assessee's past profit history. The appropriateness of the estimated net profit rate in the absence of proper books of accounts.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 142(1)

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH : KOLKATA

Before: Hon’ble Shri M.Balaganesh, AM & Hon’ble Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, JM]

Hearing: 21.08.2018

ORDER Per M.Balaganesh, AM

1.

This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-Durgapur [in short the ld CIT(A)] in appeal no. 14/CIT(A)/DGP/2015-16 dated 06.07.2017 passed by the ITO, Ward-3(1), Bankura [ in short the ld AO] under section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) dated 16.03.2015 for the Assessment Year 2012-13.

2.

The only issue to be decided in this appeal is as to whether the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in confirming the action of the ld. AO in adoption of net profit @ 8% without considering the past history of the assessee, in the facts and circumstances of the case.

Ajit Prasad Dey A.Yr. 2012-13 3. The brief facts of this issue is that the assessee is an individual carrying on business of wholesale trade of eggs and fish. The assessee filed its return of income for assessment year 2012-13 on 18.07.2013 declaring total income of Rs. 6,86,060/-. The return of income was filed together with the tax audit report dated 18.09.2012. The ld. AO observed that the assessee did not respond to the various notices issued to him in the assessment proceedings. The books of accounts , the documents and other particulars requisitioned u/s 142(1) of the Act were not furnished by the assessee. Accordingly, he proceeded to reject the book results of the assessee and proceeded to determine the net profit at 8% and made addition accordingly. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee prayed for one more opportunity before the ld. AO and agreed to furnish the books of accounts before the ld. AO. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) sought for remand report from the ld. AO. In the remand proceedings, the assessee produced the computerised books of accounts without any supporting evidences thereon before the ld. AO. Based on this, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of the ld. AO in adoption of net profit at 8% on an estimated basis. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.

4.

We have heard the rival submissions. The ld. AR before us placed on record the net profit percentage of the assessee as under:

He prayed for estimating the net profit rate at 2 to 2.5% for the year under consideration. In response to this, the ld. DR vehemently relied on the orders of the lower authorities below. We find that it is now well settled that the revenue before

Ajit Prasad Dey A.Yr. 2012-13 resorting to estimation of net profit should first consider the past history of the assessee. We find that the past history of the assessee as tabulated above shows that the assessee’s highest net profit in immediately preceding three financial years was 1.84%. We find that the average of the net profit works out to 1.54%. The assessee during the year had disclosed the net profit of 0.76%. The Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court had also held in the case of Brajlal Manilal & Co. vs. CIT reported in 92 ITR 287 and in yet another decision of Madhya Pradesh High Court Indore Bench in the case of Moorji Udhavji vs. CIT reported in 145 ITR 575 had held that earlier year profit percentage should be the basis or adoption of profit percentage in the year under appeal. In view of past history of the assessee as tabulated supra and in view of aforesaid decisions of Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court and in view of the concession given by the ld AR, we hold that adoption of net profit percentage at 2.50% for the assessment year 2012-13 would meet the ends of justice as income from business. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed.

5.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the Court on 05. 09.2018

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