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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI D.T. GARASIA
Per D.T. Garasia, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 04.04.2017 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2012-13.
The brief facts of the case are that during the year assessee has made total investment of Rs.2,61,06,000/- which was made in group companies and all the group companies in which the investments are made related to entities of the assessee. The assessee has shown the dividend of Rs.3,52,500/- which was claimed as exempt under section 10(34) of the Act. The assessee was asked to show the working of section 14A read with rule 8D for earning the exempt income. Therefore, no disallowance under section 14A of the Act 2 M/s. Vakkash Capital Co. Ltd. should be made. However, AO was of a view that for making investment and earning exempt income it requires some efforts. Administrative and other expenses are incurred by the assessee company facilitating earning of income including exempt income. Therefore, Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the AO) computed the disallowance under section 14A read with rule 8D at Rs.10,52,020/-. The Ld. A.R. submitted that assessee is an investment company and has invested by purchasing substantial number of shares thereby securing right to management. Assessee had incurred for expenditure for business in form of investment in shares of cement companies. The Ld. A.R. relied upon the decision of Chem Investment vs. CIT 378 ITR 33 wherein it is held that if the assessee has made strategic investment and no exempt income was earned by the assessee in relevant year and since the genuineness of the expenditure incurred by the assessee is not in doubt, no disallowance can be made. The Ld. A.R. relied upon the decision of Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. vs. ACIT (2014) 65 SOT 86 (Mumbai – Trib.) wherein it is held that where the assessee had made certain investments with an object of acquiring controlling stake in a group concern and not for earning any income out of investment no disallowance can be made under section 14A read with rule 8D. The Ld. A.R. relied upon Thomas Cook vs. DCIT 49 ITR(T) 178 (Mumbai – Trib.) wherein it is held that assessee had made investment in domestic and foreign subsidiaries as part of strategic investment and strategic investment which should be excluded from the list of investments while computing the disallowance under ITA No.4919/M/2017 3 M/s. Vakkash Capital Co. Ltd. section 14A read with rule 8D of the rules. The Ld. A.R. relied upon the decision of SSPDL Ltd. vs DCIT(2013) 24 ITR (Trb) 290 (Hyd. –Trib.) wherein it is held that when assessee company has no income from sister concern and there is no necessity for using the borrowed fund investment in sister concern and when assessee has not incurred any expenditure by way of interest in the previous year which is not directly attributed to any income or receipt no disallowance can be made. The Ld. A.R. relied upon the decision of DCIT vs. Binani Industries Ltd. in wherein it is held that when the assessee has made investment in subsidiary companies and if the dividend is received from subsidiary company no disallowance can be made under section 14A read with rule 2.
On the other hand, the Ld. D.R. relied upon the lower authorities.
I have heard the rival contentions of both the parties. Looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, I find that assessee has shown dividend income of Rs.3,52,500/-. Assessee submitted that no expenditure has been incurred for earning the exempt income. Assessee had made total investment during the year was Rs.2,61,06,000/- which is made in group company. All the companies in which the investments are made related to entities of the assessee and investments in another shares have been made for business purpose. Said companies are also consulting business similar to that of assessee except the fact that assessee provides a financing consultancy wherein the other companies provide
ITA No.4919/M/2017 4 M/s. Vakkash Capital Co. Ltd. investment to the industrial services and technical consultancy. The assessee had investment of Rs.2,61,06,000/- out of which Rs.2,55,07,000/- is related to sister concern of the assessee. Therefore, investment by the assessee is in subsidiary company. Therefore, it does not require any investment. Assessee has own funds of Rs.4,51,000/- consisting of Rs.2 crores as paid up for share capital and balance are pre-reserved up to 31.03.2012. The assessee had sufficing own fund available to utilise for the purpose of investment. Therefore, I am of the view that as per the decision of Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of “CIT vs. Reliance Utilities and Power Ltd.” (2009) 313 ITR 340 (Bom) wherein it is held that if interest free funds available with the assessee are more than investment it would have to be presumed that investments have been made out of interest free funds available with the assessee. I also find that similar case has been decided by the Tribunal in the case of DCIT vs. Binani Industries Ltd. in wherein the major investment made by the assessee was in subsidiary companies like Binamy Cement, Goa Class Fibers and Binami Zink Ltd. Out of total dividend received it was mainly from subsidiary company. However, the AO resorted to make disallowance under section 14A by applying 2 & 3 limb of rule 8D. The ITAT has held that if the investments are made which are strategic investments no disallowance under section 14A r.w. Rule 8D will apply to this exempt income. I find that the similar issue has been decided by the Bombay Tribunal in the case of JM Financial Limited in ITA No.4521/M/2012 wherein the Tribunal considering the various 5 M/s. Vakkash Capital Co. Ltd. judgments has held that when there is a strategic investment by the subsidiary companies and no expenditure is incurred for earning the exempt income, disallowance cannot be made under section 14A read with rule 8D. Therefore, respectfully following the same, I allow the appeal of the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 14.02.2018.