ITO, NON-CORPORATE WARD -3(1), CHENNAI vs. ANANYA SRIKANTH, CHENNAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the alternative claim for deduction under Section 54F, finding it was not a fresh claim. It also upheld the benefit of indexation from the previous owner's holding period, as per established judicial precedents.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed deduction under Section 54F of the Income Tax Act for long-term capital gains. The Assessing Officer denied this claim, stating it was a fresh claim not made in the original return. The assessee also claimed indexation benefit from the period her father held the property, which was also denied by the AO.
What were the issues?
Whether an alternative claim for deduction made during assessment proceedings is admissible, and if indexation benefit can be claimed from the previous owner's holding period in case of property succession.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT1,842 citing157 Taxmann 1 · 2006 · SC
- CIT v. Manjula J. Shah113 citing218 Taxmann 319 · 2013 · HC
- Commissioner of Income Tax v. Raman Kumar Suri19 citing212 Taxmann 411 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
- Trib.) ITO v. Mrs. Saroja Naidu. 58 citing18 Taxmann.com 261 · 2012 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI A.MOHAN ALANKAMONY
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
आदेश / O R D E R
Per A. Mohan Alankamony, AM:-
The appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Chennai, dated 22.06.2017 in 15/CIT(A)-4 for the assessment year 2014-15 passed U/s.250(6)
CO No.175/Chny/2017 r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act. The assessee has also raised cross objection against the order of the Ld.CIT(A).
Revenue’s Appeal:-
The Revenue has raised several grounds in its appeal however the cruxes of the issues are that:-
(i) The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in holding that the alternative claim of the assessee for granting deduction U/s.54F of the Act instead of Section 54 of the Act is not a fresh claim and therefore the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case Goetze
India Ltd., vs. CIT reported in 157 taxmann 1 is not applicable.
(ii) The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in directing the Ld.AO to grant the benefit of indexation from the period of holding of the asset by the previous owner since the assessee had acquired the property from her father by way of settlement deed following the decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case CIT vs. Manjula J Shah reported in 355 ITR 474.
Assessee’s Cross Objection:-
The assessee has raised three grounds in its cross objection however the cruxes of the issues are that:-
CO No.175/Chny/2017 (i) The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in not granting exemption U/s.54 of the Act.
(ii) The Ld.CIT(A) has rightly allowed the alternative claim of the assessee by granting deduction U/s.54F of the Act, for all three flats.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual filed her original return of income for the assessment year 2014-15 on 30.07.2014 admitting total income of Rs.2,67,830/-, income from house property of Rs.2,48,720 and income from other sources Rs.29,113/-. Later the assessee filed revised return on 31.07.2014 and subsequently the assessee filed another revised return on 07.08.2015 admitting total income of Rs.2,67,830/- declaring income from house property of Rs.2,48,720/-, income from other sources of Rs.29,113/- and Long Term Capital Gains amounting to Rs.2,47,36,884/- and set off the same by claiming deduction U/s.54 of the Act. Initially the return was processed U/s.143(1) of the Act. Subsequently the case was selected for limited scrutiny under CASS and notice U/s.143(2) of the Act was issued on 21.09.2016. Finally assessment order was passed U/s.143(3) of the Act on 29.12.2016 wherein the Ld.AO
CO No.175/Chny/2017 made addition of Rs.3,59,15,045/- towards Long-term Capital Gains with respect to the transfer of her share in the property.
Revenue’s Appeal:-
Ground No. 2(i) : Alternate claim of deduction U/s.54F of the Act instead of the original claim of deduction U/s.54 of the Act in the return of income:-
The assessee had claimed deduction U/s.54F of the Act in her return of income which was denied because the Ld.AO opined that the intention of the assessee was to sell the plot and not the building. Alternatively the assessee claimed deduction U/s.54F of the Act. However the Ld.AO denied the claim of deduction U/s.54F of the Act relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case Goetze India Limited vs. CIT reported in 157 taxmann 1, by holding that the assessee’s claim for deduction U/s.54F of the Act is a fresh claim made during the course of assessment proceedings and not claimed in the return of income filed by her.
On appeal the Ld.CIT(A) relying in the decision of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional Madras High Court in the case CIT vs. Malind Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., wherein it was held that State Authorities should not raise technical pleas if the citizens have lawful right. The CO No.175/Chny/2017 Hon’ble Madras High Court had relied in the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case Ram Lal Vs. Reva Coal Field Ltd., reported in AIR (1962) while arriving at such decision. The Ld.CIT(A) further opined that the ratio laid down in the case Goetze India Ltd., is not applicable to the facts of the present case since in the case Goetze India Ltd., the issue was with respect to an altogether fresh claim.
At the outset, we do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld.CIT(A) on this issue, because the assessee had already made a claim of deduction U/s.54 of the Act with respect to the long term gain arising from the transfer of her property. The Ld.Revenue Authorities denied the claim because the conditions stipulated U/s.54 of the Act was not complied. However the assessee had complied with the provisions of Section 54F of the Act and considering the same, the Ld.CIT(A) had granted relief to the assessee by relying on the decision of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional Madras High Court cited supra. Hence we do not find it necessary to interfere with the order of the Ld.CIT(A) on this issue. Therefore we hereby uphold the order of the Ld.CIT(A) on this issue.
Ground No. 2(ii) : Benefit of indexed cost of acquisition from the original date of purchase of the property by the assessee’s
CO No.175/Chny/2017 father since the assessee had acquired the property from her father by way of settlement deed:-
The assessee had claimed indexed cost of acquisition as on 01.04.1981 because the property was originally acquired by her father before 01.04.1981 which was subsequently transferred to her by way of settlement deed dated 23.01.2012. However the Ld.AO had rejected the claim of the assessee on the ground that the assessee had acquired the property only on 23.01.2012. On appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) following the decisions of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case CIT vs. Manjula J Shah reported in 355 ITR 474, Arun Shungloo Trust vs. CIT reported in (2012) 18 taxmann.com 261 (Del), CIT vs. Raman Kumar Suri reported in (2013) 212 taxman 411 (Bom) and CIT vs. Gautam Manubhai Amin reported in (2013) 218 taxman 319 (Guj) allowed the claim of the assessee. We do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld.CIT(A) in this issue because the higher Judiciary had consistently held that indexation benefit can be availed in respect of the period held by the previous owner in the case of succession of property. Therefore we hereby uphold the order of the Ld.CIT(A) on this issue.
CO No.175/Chny/2017 Assessee’s Cross Objection:
Ground No. 3(i) : Denial of deduction U/s.54 of the Act:-
The Ld.AO had denied the benefit of deduction U/s.54 of the Act because he opined that the land owners had only transferred their undivided share in the land to the developer after demolishing the residential house in the land. However the claim of the assessee was that they had entered into joint venture agreement with the developer handing over possession of the land along with residential house which was subsequently demolished for the purpose of promoting residential building project. On appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) concurred with the view of the Ld.AO, however granted the benefit of deduction U/s.54F of the Act.
7.1 Before us the Ld.AR did not seriously press this ground, therefore we do not find it necessary to adjudicate the ground raised by the assessee in her cross objection.
Ground No. 3(ii) : In support of the order of the Ld.CIT(A) for granting deduction U/s.54F of the Act for all three flats:
CO No.175/Chny/2017 Since the cross objection raised by the assessee is in support of the order of the Ld.CIT(A) which we had upheld, the ground raised by the assessee stands allowed.
In the result the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and the cross objection of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on the 30th May, 2018 at Chennai.
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