Facts
The assessee's appeal pertains to the assessment year 2011-12, challenging additions made under section 68 of the IT Act and for short-term and long-term capital gains. The additions were related to unexplained cash credits, sale of agricultural land, and capital gains from property. The Assessing Officer (AO) and CIT(A) upheld these additions due to lack of satisfactory documentary evidence.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not interested in prosecuting the appeal, as evidenced by non-attendance at hearings and unreturned notices. The appeal was heard ex-parte. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain the additions made by the AO, as the assessee failed to provide satisfactory documentary evidence to justify the claims.
Key Issues
Whether the additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of unexplained cash credits and capital gains were justified, given the lack of documentary evidence from the assessee. The main issue was the sufficiency of evidence provided by the assessee to support their claims regarding the nature and source of credits and the agricultural/long-term nature of capital gains.
Sections Cited
68 of the I. T. Act 1961, 2(14)(iii) of the I.T. Act 1961, 48 of the I. T. Act, 1961
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH
This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated 13.12.2023 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) – National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2011-12, raising following grounds:
1. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.16,87,500/- made u/s 68 of the I. T. Act 1961, on account of amount credited to the capital account of the appellant, being part of proceeds from sale the capital account of the appellant, being part of proceeds from sale the capital account of the appellant, being part of proceeds from sale of agricultural land at village Dantiwada, Dist. Jodhp of agricultural land at village Dantiwada, Dist. Jodhpur, Rajasthan, ur, Rajasthan, inspite of appellant placing all relevant documents on record. The inspite of appellant placing all relevant documents on record. The inspite of appellant placing all relevant documents on record. The addition of Rs.16,87,500/ addition of Rs.16,87,500/- being not justified may kindly be deleted. being not justified may kindly be deleted.
2. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.7,39,294/ The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.7,39,294/- made The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.7,39,294/ u/s 68 of the I. T. Act 1961, as u I. T. Act 1961, as unexplained cash credit, in respect of nexplained cash credit, in respect of amounts deposited in the savings bank A/c no. 215231 with Bassein amounts deposited in the savings bank A/c no. 215231 with Bassein amounts deposited in the savings bank A/c no. 215231 with Bassein Catholic Co-op. Bank Ltd., Bhayender Branch, not appreciating that op. Bank Ltd., Bhayender Branch, not appreciating that op. Bank Ltd., Bhayender Branch, not appreciating that the said deposits were reflected by the financial statements of the the said deposits were reflected by the financial statements of the the said deposits were reflected by the financial statements of the appellant and dul appellant and duly supported by sufficient evidences and that the y supported by sufficient evidences and that the addition being not justified may kindly be deleted. addition being not justified may kindly be deleted.
3. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.25,87,500/ The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.25,87,500/ The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.25,87,500/- as short-term capital gain arising on sale of agricultural land at village term capital gain arising on sale of agricultural land at village term capital gain arising on sale of agricultural land at village Dantiwada, Dis Dantiwada, Dist. Jodhpur, Rajasthan, not appreciating that (i) The land sold was "agricultural land covered by the exception The land sold was "agricultural land covered by the exception The land sold was "agricultural land covered by the exception contained in section 2(14)(iii) of the I.T. Act 1961, and that the contained in section 2(14)(iii) of the I.T. Act 1961, and that the contained in section 2(14)(iii) of the I.T. Act 1961, and that the Id AO had taken adverse view based on erroneous assumption Id AO had taken adverse view based on erroneous assumption Id AO had taken adverse view based on erroneous assumption that the agricultural l that the agricultural land was situated in District Pali, whereas and was situated in District Pali, whereas the appellant's land was situated in District Jodhpur. the appellant's land was situated in District Jodhpur. the appellant's land was situated in District Jodhpur. (ii) The gains arising on sale of said agricultural land inherited by The gains arising on sale of said agricultural land inherited by The gains arising on sale of said agricultural land inherited by the appellant from his father was long term in nature and not the appellant from his father was long term in nature and not the appellant from his father was long term in nature and not short term as held by the Id AO short term as held by the Id AO. (iii) The addition without granting the deduction for indexed cost of The addition without granting the deduction for indexed cost of The addition without granting the deduction for indexed cost of acquisition as per section 48 of the I.T. Act, 1961 was acquisition as per section 48 of the I.T. Act, 1961 was acquisition as per section 48 of the I.T. Act, 1961 was unjustified. unjustified.
4. The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.9,09,090/ The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.9,09,090/- made The Hon. CIT (A) erred in upholding addition of Rs.9,09,090/ on account of conveyance dt. 16.12.2010 executed b on account of conveyance dt. 16.12.2010 executed by the power of y the power of attorney holder of the appellant to give effect to land sold by the father attorney holder of the appellant to give effect to land sold by the father attorney holder of the appellant to give effect to land sold by the father of the appellant on 08.06.1982, not appreciating that in the year of the appellant on 08.06.1982, not appreciating that in the year of the appellant on 08.06.1982, not appreciating that in the year under appeal there was no transfer of asset warranting any addition under appeal there was no transfer of asset warranting any addition under appeal there was no transfer of asset warranting any addition as long term capital gains in th as long term capital gains in the hands of the appellant and that e hands of the appellant and that further (without prejudice) brining to tax sale consideration without further (without prejudice) brining to tax sale consideration without further (without prejudice) brining to tax sale consideration without grant of deduction for indexed cost of acquisition as per sec. 48 was grant of deduction for indexed cost of acquisition as per sec. 48 was grant of deduction for indexed cost of acquisition as per sec. 48 was not appropriate. not appropriate.
At the outset, we may like to mention that notice issued to th At the outset, we may like to mention that notice issued to th At the outset, we may like to mention that notice issued to the assessee by the registered post for hearing dated 16.12.2024 was assessee by the registered post for hearing dated 16.12.2024 assessee by the registered post for hearing dated 16.12.2024 duly served and did not return by postal authorities although the duly served and did not return by postal authorities although t duly served and did not return by postal authorities although t notices issued for hearing on earlier occasions i.e. on 23.10.2024 notices issued for hearing on earlier occasions i.e. on 23.10.2024 notices issued for hearing on earlier occasions i.e. on 23.10.2024 issued on 25.12.2024 and notice for hearing dated 13.06.2024 issued on 25.12.2024 and notice for hearing dated 13.06. issued on 25.12.2024 and notice for hearing dated 13.06. issued on 18.04.2024 retuned back by the postal authorities with issued on 18.04.2024 retuned back by the postal authorities with issued on 18.04.2024 retuned back by the postal authorities with remark not known. Despite notifying neither anyone attended on . Despite notifying neither anyone attended on . Despite notifying neither anyone attended on behalf of the assessee nor behalf of the assessee nor was any adjournment sought. In the circumstances, we were were of the opinion that assessee of the opinion that assessee was not interested in prosecuting the appeal and therefore, appeal was nterested in prosecuting the appeal and therefore, appeal was nterested in prosecuting the appeal and therefore, appeal was heard ex-parte qua the assessee after hearing the Ld. Departmental parte qua the assessee after hearing the Ld. Departmental parte qua the assessee after hearing the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR).
We find that in the instant case, the Assessing Officer has We find that in the instant case, the Assessing Officer has We find that in the instant case, the Assessing Officer has made various additions/disallowance as fol made various additions/disallowance as follows :
Estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi as unexplained cash credit Estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi as unexplained cash credit Estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi as unexplained cash credit to the tune of Rs. 16,87,500/ to the tune of Rs. 16,87,500/- 2. Unexplained credit entries of SB A/c 21531 in Bassein Catholic 2. Unexplained credit entries of SB A/c 21531 in Bassein Catholic 2. Unexplained credit entries of SB A/c 21531 in Bassein Catholic Bank to the tune of Rs. 7,39,294/ Bank to the tune of Rs. 7,39,294/- 3. Short term capital gain due to sale of 3. Short term capital gain due to sale of property at Dantiwara to the property at Dantiwara to the tune of Rs. 25,87,500/ tune of Rs. 25,87,500/- 4. Long term capital gain of the property registered with Sub Registrar, 4. Long term capital gain of the property registered with Sub Registrar, 4. Long term capital gain of the property registered with Sub Registrar, Bhayander to the tune of Rs. 9,09,090/ Bhayander to the tune of Rs. 9,09,090/- 3.1 On On On further further further appeal, appeal, appeal, the the the Ld. Ld. Ld. CIT(A) CIT(A) CIT(A) upheld upheld upheld the the the additions/disallowances disallowances observing as under:
“6. Decision 6.1 Unexplained cash credit u/s 68 for Rs. 16,87,500/ 6.1 Unexplained cash credit u/s 68 for Rs. 16,87,500/- 6.1 Unexplained cash credit u/s 68 for Rs. 16,87,500/- In his submissions, appellant has stated that the agricultural land at In his submissions, appellant has stated that the agricultural land at In his submissions, appellant has stated that the agricultural land at Dantiwada was sold vide agreement dated 07.04.2010 for total Dantiwada was sold vide agreement dated 07.04.2010 for total Dantiwada was sold vide agreement dated 07.04.2010 for total consideration of Rs. 25,87,500/ consideration of Rs. 25,87,500/-. Further, he stated that as per family that as per family arrangement Rs. 9,00,000/ arrangement Rs. 9,00,000/- was paid to his brother Shri Jugal was paid to his brother Shri Jugal R.Joshi and the balance Rs. 16,87,500/ R.Joshi and the balance Rs. 16,87,500/- to the capital account of the to the capital account of the appellant as receipt from the estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi. appellant as receipt from the estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi. appellant as receipt from the estate of deceased Radhakrishan Joshi. Regarding this issue, appellant has Regarding this issue, appellant has produced the sale deed and Bank produced the sale deed and Bank pass book. No documentary evidence were produced to treat this pass book. No documentary evidence were produced to treat this pass book. No documentary evidence were produced to treat this amount Rs. 16,87,500/ amount Rs. 16,87,500/- as capital in the Balance sheet. In the as capital in the Balance sheet. In the absence of documentary evidence, I disallow this appeal. absence of documentary evidence, I disallow this appeal.
6.2 Unexplained credit entries in SB acco Unexplained credit entries in SB account for Rs. 7,39,294/ unt for Rs. 7,39,294/- In his submissions, appellant has stated the following submissions, appellant has stated the following explanation: explanation: Date Amount Explanation 13.01.2011 1,89,294/- Maturity proceeds of LIC policy Maturity proceeds of LIC policy 21.01.2011 4,50,000/- Advance received from brother Advance received from brother Subhash Joshi 15.02.2011 1,00,000/- Advance received from brother Advance received from brother Subhash Joshi Total 7,39,294/- From the documents submitted by the appellant, it is evident that the From the documents submitted by the appellant, it is evident that the From the documents submitted by the appellant, it is evident that the above said transactions have taken place. Regarding maturity above said transactions have taken place. Regarding maturity above said transactions have taken place. Regarding maturity proceeds of LIC policy, appellant has not produced proceeds of LIC policy, appellant has not produced satisfactory satisfactory evidence. Also, regarding advances from brother Subhash Joshi, he evidence. Also, regarding advances from brother Subhash Joshi, he evidence. Also, regarding advances from brother Subhash Joshi, he has submitted confirmation letter as per his books of accounts, but not has submitted confirmation letter as per his books of accounts, but not has submitted confirmation letter as per his books of accounts, but not submitted the relevant books of accounts. Hence, I disallow this submitted the relevant books of accounts. Hence, I disallow this submitted the relevant books of accounts. Hence, I disallow this appeal. 6.3 Short term capital gain of 6.3 Short term capital gain of Rs. 25,87,500/- In his submissions, appellant has produced a letter from the Sarpanch In his submissions, appellant has produced a letter from the Sarpanch In his submissions, appellant has produced a letter from the Sarpanch of Khatiyasani village stating that the land is situated 37 km away of Khatiyasani village stating that the land is situated 37 km away of Khatiyasani village stating that the land is situated 37 km away from Jodhpur and the land is used for agricultural purposes. from Jodhpur and the land is used for agricultural purposes. from Jodhpur and the land is used for agricultural purposes. The letter from the Sarpanch of Khatiyasa The letter from the Sarpanch of Khatiyasani village simply states that ni village simply states that the land is used for agricultural purposes, but didn't tell what crops the land is used for agricultural purposes, but didn't tell what crops the land is used for agricultural purposes, but didn't tell what crops are grown and the relevant period of the agricultural practices made are grown and the relevant period of the agricultural practices made are grown and the relevant period of the agricultural practices made as per Girdawari Girdawari document. document. In absence of of satisfactory satisfactory documents/evidences, I disallow documents/evidences, I disallow this appeal. 6.4 Long term Long term capital gain of Rs. 9,09,090/- In his submissions, In his submissions, appellant has stated that the land at Goddeo village, Bhayander, appellant has stated that the land at Goddeo village, Bhayander, appellant has stated that the land at Goddeo village, Bhayander, Thane was transferred to Smt Sitadevi R. Agarwal & 3 others by his Thane was transferred to Smt Sitadevi R. Agarwal & 3 others by his Thane was transferred to Smt Sitadevi R. Agarwal & 3 others by his late father Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi alongw late father Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi alongwith 5 ther co owners on 08.06.1982. Again this land was sold by Smt Sitadevi 08.06.1982. Again this land was sold by Smt Sitadevi R. Agarwal & 3 others to Smt. Manju R. Bhandari, Proprietor of M/s R. Agarwal & 3 others to Smt. Manju R. Bhandari, Proprietor of M/s R. Agarwal & 3 others to Smt. Manju R. Bhandari, Proprietor of M/s M.R.Enterprises vide agreement dated 31.03.2005. Again this land M.R.Enterprises vide agreement dated 31.03.2005. Again this land M.R.Enterprises vide agreement dated 31.03.2005. Again this land was sold by Smt Manju R. Bhandari to Shri was sold by Smt Manju R. Bhandari to Shri Kiranraj Uttamchand Kiranraj Uttamchand Birawat vide agreement dated 13.12.2010. Further he states that, as Birawat vide agreement dated 13.12.2010. Further he states that, as Birawat vide agreement dated 13.12.2010. Further he states that, as per the agreement, the entire consideration of Rs. 1,00,00,000/ per the agreement, the entire consideration of Rs. 1,00,00,000/ per the agreement, the entire consideration of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- was received by the last holder of the land i.e. Smt Manju R. Bhandari. received by the last holder of the land i.e. Smt Manju R. Bhandari. received by the last holder of the land i.e. Smt Manju R. Bhandari. Deed dated 13.12.2010 states th Deed dated 13.12.2010 states that Rambilas Radhakishan Joshi at Rambilas Radhakishan Joshi & 5 others are legal heirs and representatives of late Shri Radhakishan others are legal heirs and representatives of late Shri Radhakishan others are legal heirs and representatives of late Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi and Smt Manju R. Bhandari is their Power of attorney i.e Joshi and Smt Manju R. Bhandari is their Power of attorney i.e Joshi and Smt Manju R. Bhandari is their Power of attorney i.e confirming party of the sale proceed. Hence, I uphold the stand of confirming party of the sale proceed. Hence, I uphold the stand of confirming party of the sale proceed. Hence, I uphold the stand of Assessing Officer. Assessing Officer.”
3.2 We find that the addition for the unexplained cash credit of We find that the addition for the unexplained cash credit of We find that the addition for the unexplained cash credit of Rs.16,87,500/- has been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) in absence of has been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) in absence of has been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) in absence of any documentary evidence filed by the assessee either before the any documentary evidence filed by the assessee either before the any documentary evidence filed by the assessee either before the AO or before the Ld. CIT(A). The next addition for unexplained AO or before the Ld. CIT(A). The next addition for unexplaine AO or before the Ld. CIT(A). The next addition for unexplaine credit in saving bank account for Rs.7,39,294/ credit in saving bank account for Rs.7,39,294/- has also been upheld by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of satisfactory documentary upheld by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of satisfactory documentary upheld by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of satisfactory documentary evidence. Similarly, the addition for sale of land treating the same evidence. Similarly, the addition for sale of land treating the same evidence. Similarly, the addition for sale of land treating the same as short term capital gain amounting to Rs.25,87,500/- has been as short term capital gain amounting to Rs.25,87,500/ as short term capital gain amounting to Rs.25,87,500/ sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of documentary evidence. The sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of documentary evidence. sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of documentary evidence. assessee was required to justify by way of certificate from the Land assessee was required to justify by way of certificate from the Land assessee was required to justify by way of certificate from the Land Revenue Authority as to whether the land was used to agricultural Revenue Authority as to whether the land was used to agricultural Revenue Authority as to whether the land was used to agricultural purposes. Whereas the assessee filed certificate fro purposes. Whereas the assessee filed certificate from a m a ‘Sarpanch’ of ‘Khatiyasani’ village which has been rejected by the Ld. CIT(A). village which has been rejected by the Ld. CIT(A). village which has been rejected by the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, we do not find any infirmi e do not find any infirmity in the finding of Ld. CIT(A) ty in the finding of Ld. CIT(A) in rejecting the claim of the assessee of the land as agricultural the claim of the assessee of the land as agricultural the claim of the assessee of the land as agricultural land due to absence of satisfactory land due to absence of satisfactory documentary evidence from the documentary evidence from the Land Revenue Authority. Further, the addition for long term capital Land Revenue Authority. Further, the addition for long term capital Land Revenue Authority. Further, the addition for long term capital gain on land of Rs.9,09,090/ land of Rs.9,09,090/- has been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) has been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for the reason that in lease deed dated 13.12.2010 the seller party for the reason that in lease deed dated 13.12.2010 the seller party for the reason that in lease deed dated 13.12.2010 the seller party is the assessee and fi is the assessee and five others representing as legal heirs ve others representing as legal heirs of Late Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi and the party Shri Manju R. Bhandari is Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi and the party Shri Manju R. Bhandari is Shri Radhakishan N. Joshi and the party Shri Manju R. Bhandari is appearing only as a confirming party of sale proceed. Therefore, the appearing only as a confirming party of sale proceed. Therefore, the appearing only as a confirming party of sale proceed. Therefore, the additions have been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of the additions have been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of the additions have been sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) for lack of the documentary evidence in support of claim of the assessee. evidence in support of claim of the assessee. evidence in support of claim of the assessee. Accordingly, we do not find any infirmity in the finding of the Ld. Accordingly, we do not find any infirmity in the finding of the Ld. Accordingly, we do not find any infirmity in the finding of the Ld.
CIT(A) on the issue in dispute. The grounds raised by the assessee CIT(A) on the issue in dispute. The grounds raised by the assessee CIT(A) on the issue in dispute. The grounds raised by the assessee in its appeal are accordingly dismisses. in its appeal are accordingly dismisses.
In the result, the appeal of In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed. the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on nounced in the open Court on 20/12/2024. /12/2024.