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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCH ‘ A ’
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
Per Shri Vijay Pal Rao, J.M. : These two appeals by the assessee are directed against the two
separate orders of Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Bangalore
both dt.24.08.2016 passed under Section 12AA and 80G(5)(vi) of the
2 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') respectively. There is a delay of
12 days in filing these appeals by the assessee. The assessee has filed
petition for condonation of delay supported by an Affidavit.
We have heard the learned Counsel for the assessee as well as
learned Departmental Representative on condonation of delay. We have
also gone through the contents of the petition filed by the assessee
explaining cause of delay. The assessee has explained cause of delay that
the Managing Trustee of the assessee was out of India from 30.09.2016
and was expected to return to India in-time to sign and file the appeals.
However she was not able to do so because she fell ill while at abroad.
As soon as the Managing Trustee recovered from his illness he returned
to India, the assessee filed these appeals without any further delay. Thus
the assessee has explained the cause of delay of 12 days and pleaded
that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate but due to the
unavoidable circumstances. The assessee has also filed the copy of the
Passport and Visa of the Managing Trustee in support of the explanation.
The learned Departmental Representative has vehemently objected to
the condonation of delay.
3 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 3. Having considered the rival submissions as well as the contents of
the Affidavit, we find that the Managing Trustee of the assessee Mrs.
Jasmine Kaur Patheja was abroad during the month of Sept. and Oct. of
2016 and she returned to India only on 2.11.2016 as per the Immigration
Clearance dt.2.11.2016 at Bangalore Airport. Cause of delay as explained
by the assessee in the Affidavit is duly supported with the documents
and hence we are satisfied that the assessee was having a reasonable
cause for delay of 12 days in filing these appeals. Accordingly, we
condone the delay of 12 days in filing the appeals.
First we take up the appeal against the order passed under Section
12AA of the Act wherein the assessee has raised the following grounds :
4 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016
The assessee filed an application for Registration under Section 12A
on 24.2.2016. The CIT (Exemptions) vide its letter dt.24.2.2016 asked the
assessee to file certain details and clarifications. Thereafter the CIT
(Exemptions) noted that the details filed by the assessee were not
complete and again vide letter dt.3.8.2016 called for details and
clarification for filing the provisional accounts for the quarter ended
31.12.2015. Thereafter the CIT (Exemptions) rejected the application for
5 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 Registration under Section 12A on the ground that the assessee is not
interested in prosecuting the application.
Before us, the learned Counsel for the assessee has submitted that
the assessee filed all the requisite details as called for by the ld. CIT
(Exemptions). He has referred to the documents and details in the
paper book and submitted that all the relevant documents and details
were filed by the assessee however, the CIT (Exemptions) has rejected
the application without examining the details and documents filed by the
assessee. Thus the learned Counsel for the assessee has submitted that
the reasons given by the CIT (Exemptions) for rejecting the application on
contrary to the facts when the assessee complied with the directions for
filing the documents and details. He has further contended that the
assessee filed the Trust Deed dt.23.11.2015 and amended Trust Deed
dt.23.5.2016. The CIT (Exemptions) has not disputed the objects of the
assessee being charitable. He has referred to the letter dt.4.5.2016 and
submitted that the assessee duly replied and complied with all the
requirements as sought by the CIT (Exemptions). Thus the learned
Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted that when no
6 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 infirmity was found in the record filed by the assessee and further the
objects of the assessee were found as charitable in nature then the CIT
(Exemptions) was required to grant Registration under Section 12A of the
Act. In support of his contention he has relied upon the decision of
Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of DIT (Exemptions) Vs.
Meenakshi Amma Endowment Trust 354 ITR 219 and submitted that
the Hon'ble High Court after taking note of the fact that after forming a
Trust within a period of 9 months thereafter filed an application under
Section 12A of the Act for Registration then one cannot expect to do
activity of charity immediately after the formation. In such a situation
the authority cannot come to a conclusion that the Trust was not
intending to do any charity. Thus the learned Counsel for the assessee
has pleaded that the assessee may be granted Registration under Section
12A of the Act.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that the CIT (Exemptions) has pointed out that the assessee
has not furnished the complete details so that it could have been verified
and satisfied itself with the existence of the assessee is genuine and the
7 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 activities of the assessee are in accordance with the objects. He has
relied upon the order of the CIT (Appeals).
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant
material on record. There is no dispute that the assessee-trust was
formed on 23.11.2015 and thereafter within a period of four months the
assessee applied for Registration under Section 12A of the Act on
24.2.2016. In the meantime the assessee amended the Trust Deed on
23.5.2016 and filed a copy of the same before the CIT (Exemptions).
Thus in the short period of four months the assessee cannot be expected
to do much on account of its activity and charity. Even the CIT
(Exemptions) has admitted the fact that the assessee filed the details in
response to his query however in his view the details were not complete
as the provisional accounts for the quarter ending 31.12.2015 were not
furnished. It is pertinent to note that the assessee-trust was formed on
23.11.2015 then there is hardly any transaction or activity upto
31.12.2015 as required by the CIT (Exemptions). Even otherwise the CIT
(Exemptions) has recorded in para 4 that the assessee-trust filed details /
clarifications. This statement of the CIT (Exemptions) is subsequent to
8 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 the shortcomings found by it for not filing the provisional accounts for
the quarter ending 31.12.2015. Thereafter the CIT (Exemptions) has
rejected the application for Registration on the ground that the assessee
did not file the details called for. For ready reference, we reproduce the
paras 4 & 5 as under :
“4. The applicant trust filed details/clarifications.
Again the applicant trust did not furnish the details called for. When the assessee's representative appeared for hearing, he was specifically asked to clarify as to why the application should not be rejected in view of applicant’s activities are different from its objectives. He could not give satisfactory reply.”
As it is manifest from these two paras that in para No.4, the CIT
(Exemptions) stated that the assessee filed the details whereas in para 5
the CIT (Exemptions) has sated that the assessee-trust did not file the
details called for. As we have already discussed that the only
shortcoming found by the CIT (Exemptions) is the provision accounts for
the quarter ending 31.12.2015. We find that the assessee has furnished
the bank account details and all other details upto date and explaining
the activity of the assessee carried out till the date of filing the
application and subsequent date on which the assessee filed the details.
9 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 We further note that the assessee filed the provisional accounts for the
period ending 31.3.2016. All these details negate the grounds on which
the application for Registration under Section 12A was rejected by the
CIT (Exemptions). Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case DIT
(Exemptions) Vs. Meenakshi Amma Endowment Trust(supra) has
observed in paras 5 & 6 are as under :
“ 5. On a perusal of the records we note that the trust was formed on January 23, 2008, and within a period of nine months they had filed an application under section 12A for issuance of the registration claiming exemption. The fact that the corpus of the trust is nothing but the contribution of Rs. 1,000 by each of the trustees as corpus fund goes to show that the trustees were contributing the funds by themselves in a humble way and were intending to commence charitable activities. It is not even the case of the Revenue that by the time the application of the assessee came to be considered by them, the assessee had collected lots of donations for the activities of the trust. On the other hand, the grievance of the concerned authorities seems to be that there was no activity which could be termed as charitable as per the details furnished by the assessee, therefore, such registration could not be granted. When the trust itself was formed in January, 2008, with the money available with the trust, one cannot expect them to do activity of charity immediately and because of that situation the authority cannot come to a conclusion that the trust was not intending to do any activity of charity. In such a situation the objects of the trust have to be taken into consideration by the authority and the objects of the trust could be read from the trust deed itself. In the subsequent returns filed by the trust, if the Revenue comes across that factually the trust has not conducted any charitable activities, it is always open to the authorities concerned to withdraw the registration already granted or cancel the said registration under section 12AA(3) of the Act. 6. A trust could be formed today and within a week registration under section 12A could be sought as there is no prohibition under the Act seeking such registration. The activities of the trust have to be considered if such registration is sought much later than the formation of the trust or after expiry of the earlier registration granted in favour of the trust. Therefore, in a case of this nature where the trust has approached the authority for registration under section 12A within a span of eight months of its formation, the abovementioned criteria, namely, the objects of the trust for which it was formed will have to be examined to be satisfied about its genuineness and the activities of the trust cannot be the criterion, since it is yet to commence its activities.”
10 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016
Thus when the assessee filed all the relevant details upto 31.03.2016
then rejecting the application for registration by the CIT (Exemptions)
on the ground that the assessee is not interested in prosecuting the
application is not in consistent with the facts and record filed by the
assessee. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order and direct the
CIT (Exemptions) to grant the Registration under Section 12A of the Act
specifically on the facts and circumstances where the CIT (Exemptions)
did not find any infirmity in the objects of the assessee-trust being
charitable in nature and the relevant record was also produced by the
assessee.
As regards the appeal against the rejection of approval under Section
80G(5) of the Act, the CIT (Exemptions) has simply rejected the
application due to the reason that the application for Registration under
Section 12A was rejected. Therefore it was only consequential to grant
approval under Section 80G(5) of the Act. In view of our finding on the
issue of grant of Registration under Section 12A, the impugned order
passed by the CIT (Exemptions) under Section 80G(5) is set aside. The
11 ITA Nos.1878 & 1879/Bang/2016 CIT (Exemptions) is directed to grant recognition under Section 80G(5) of
the Act.
In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 15th Sept., 2017.
Sd/- Sd/- (INTURI RAMA RAO) (VIJAY PAL RAO) Accountant Member Judicial Member Bangalore, Dt.15.09.2017.
*Reddy gp
Copy to : 1 Appellant 4 CIT(A) 2 Respondent 5 DR. ITAT, Bangalore 3 CIT 6 Guard File
Senior Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore.