ORIENT RESOURCES,CHENNAI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, RANCHI, RANCHI

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ITA 66/RAN/2022Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi12 June 2025AY 2016-174 pages
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Facts

The assessee, engaged in iron ore extraction, had its mining license suspended by the government for AY 2016-17, leading to ongoing litigation for its restoration. The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses and depreciation claimed by the assessee, arguing that there was no business activity due to the license suspension.

Held

The Tribunal held that the business cannot be considered to have ceased merely due to the suspension of the mining license, especially since the assessee is actively pursuing restoration through litigation and has kept its machinery ready for use. Therefore, the expenses and depreciation claimed by the assessee should be allowed.

Key Issues

Whether expenses and depreciation can be disallowed for a business where the operating license is suspended but litigation for its restoration is ongoing, and machinery is kept ready for use.

Sections Cited

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI

BEFORE BEFORE S/SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.66/RAN/2022 Assessment Year: 2016-17

Orient Orient Resources Resources No.2, No.2, North North Vs. The The Asst. Asst. Commissioner Commissioner of of Crescent Crescent Road, Road, T. T. Nagar, Nagar, Income Income Tax, Tax, Central Central Circle Circle-1, Chennai-600017 600017 Ranchi PAN/GIR No.AAAFO 5958 P AAAFO 5958 P (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent)

Assessee by Assessee by : Shri K.M. Mohan Dass, FCA/Shri Tharish V, FCA ass, FCA/Shri Tharish V, FCA Revenue by :Smt. Rinku Singh, CIT DR CIT DR Date of Hearing : 12/06/202 /2025 Date of Pronouncement :12/06/202 /2025

O R D E R Per Bench

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A) This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A) This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A)- Patna-3 dated 30.6.2022 30.6.2022 in Appeal No.CIT(A),Patna-3/10243/2018 3/10243/2018-19 for the assessment year 2016 2016-17.

2.

Smt. Rinku Singh, Ld CIT DR appeared for the revenue and Shri Smt. Rinku Singh, Ld CIT DR appeared for the revenue and Shri Smt. Rinku Singh, Ld CIT DR appeared for the revenue and Shri K.M. Mohan Dass, ld AR appeared for the assessee. ld AR appeared for the assessee.

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ITA No./Ran/2024 Assessment Year : 2017-18

3.

It was submitted by ld AR that the assessee is in the business of extracting iron ore. It was the submission that the assessee has been in the business from AY 2007-08 onwards. It was the submission that during the assessment yea 2016-17, the mining license in respect of iron ore had been suspended by the Government. It was the submission that subsequently, the mining licenses have not been renewed till yet. It was the submission that the assessee is in litigation in regard to the suspension of the mining license owned by the assesse even till date. It was the submission that the assessee had been doing the mining during the AY 15-16. It was the submission that on account of suspension of mining license, the Assessing Officer had disallowed the assessee’s claim of expenses claimed under profit and loss account and also the depreciation claimed by holding that there was no business activity of the assessee. It was the submission that the assessee has kept its machinery and equipment ready for use and it was always in use till the licence was suspended. It was submitted that the expenses in relation to assessee’s business and the depreciation is liable to be allowed.

4.

In reply, ld CIT DR submitted that the business of the assessee has stopped on account of suspension of mining licence. It was the submission that the business of the assesseehaving been stopped on account of suspension of mining license, the expenses and depreciation is not allowable to the assessee.

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ITA No./Ran/2024 Assessment Year : 2017-18

5.

We have considered the rival submissions. It is an undisputed fact that the assessee is under litigation even now for restoration of his business activity of being mining of iron ore. It is also undisputed fact that the litigation is in regard to suspended mining license. Till A.Y. 2015-16, the assessee had been doing mining of iron ore. From A.Y. 2016-17 in the state of Jharkhand, the mining of iron ore has been stopped insofar as the mining license is under suspension and the issues are under litation before the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Cour and Hon’ble Supreme Court. Just because the mining license of the assessee has been suspended, it cannot be said that the business of the assessee has come to a stop. Should the license be restored, then obviously, the assessee should have started the business. For such purposes, he has kept the machinery are installed ready to use. This being so, as it is noticed that the assessee has not stopped his business but his business has not been suspended on account of mining licence having been suspended, it cannot be said that the expenses incurred by the assessee or depreciation can be denied to the assessee. This being so, the AO is directed to grant the assessee the expenses as claimed and depreciation claimed by the assessee

6.

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed.

Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 12/06/2025. Sd/ Sd/- (RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY) (GEORGE MATHAN) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ranchi; Dated 12/06/2025

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ITA No./Ran/2024 Assessment Year : 2017-18

B.K.Parida, SPS (OS) Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Orient Resources No.2, North Crescent Road, T. Nagar, Chennai-600017 2. The Respondent: The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Ranchi 3. The CIT(A)-Patgna-3 4. Pr.CIT, Ranchi 5. DR, ITAT, 6. Guard file. //True Copy// By order

Sr.Pvt.secretary ITAT, Ranchi

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ORIENT RESOURCES,CHENNAI vs ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, RANCHI, RANCHI | BharatTax