JHARKHAND BHAWAN EVAM ANYA SANIRMAN KARMKAR KALYAN BOARD,RANCHI vs. ITO, WARD-1(1), RANCHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal considered the submissions of both parties regarding the assessee's status as a 'State' under Article 12 of the Constitution of India. The assessee argued it is an instrumentality of the government due to deep and pervasive state control, monopoly status, and performance of sovereign functions. The revenue contended that the assessee did not appear before the AO, leading to an ex-parte assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Jharkhand Bhawan Evam Anya Sanirman Karmkar Kalyan Board, filed appeals against the orders of the CIT(A). The assessee claimed to be an instrumentality of the government and therefore not liable to pay income tax. The appeals were filed for assessment years 2013-14, 2015-16, and 2018-19.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee, Jharkhand Bhawan Evam Anya Sanirman Karmkar Kalyan Board, qualifies as a 'State' for the purpose of income tax exemption based on its functioning and control by the government.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education v. ITO16 citing104 Taxmann.com 98 · 2019
- CIT v. Maharashtra Labour Welfare Board (2-24)3 citing118 ITR (Trib) 494 · ITAT
- WATCO v. CIT3 citing146 Taxmann.com 4
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
BEFORES/ S/SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL , JUDICIAL MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Nos.99, 100 & 101/RAN/20 /RAN/2025 Assessment Year Assessment Years: 2013-14,2015-16 & 2018 16 & 2018-19 S.A. No.10, 11 & 12/Ran/2025 11 & 12/Ran/2025 Jharkhand Jharkhand Bhawan Bhawan Evam Evam vs Income Income Tax Tax Officer, Officer, War War- Anya Anya SanirmanKarmkar SanirmanKarmkar 1(1), 1(1), Central Central Revenue Revenue Kalyan Board, Joint Labour Kalyan Board, Joint Labour Building, Main Road, Ranchi Main Road, Ranchi Building, Building, Behind Behind Ashoka Ashoka Hotel, Doranda, Ranchi Hotel, Doranda, Ranchi PAN/GIR No. .AABAJ 41569 K (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee by : Shri M.K.Chowdhary, Adv M.K.Chowdhary, Adv Revenue by :Smt. Rinku Singh, CIT DR CIT DR Date of Hearing : 13/06/202 2025 Date of Pronouncement :13/06/ /2025 O R D E R Per Bench These are appeal appeals filed by the assessee against the separate separate orders of the ld CIT(A)-NFAC, NFAC, Delhi Delhi all all dated 12.3.2025 in in Appeal Appeal No. No.NFAC/2012- 13/10231287, Appeal No.NFAC/2014 13/10231287, Appeal No.NFAC/2014-15/10266681 and Appeal No.NFAC/2017 15/10266681 and Appeal No.NFAC/2017- 18/10245078 for the assessment years 2013-14,2015 14,2015-16 & 2018-19, respectively. The assessee has also filed stay petitions. . The assessee has also filed stay petitions.
P a g e 1 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
Smt. Rinku Singh, Ld CIT DR appeared for the revenue and ShriM.K.Chowdhary,ld AR appeared for the assessee.
It was submitted by ld AR that the assessee proposed to file written submission and same are filed, which reads as follows:
P a g e 2 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 3 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 4 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 5 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 6 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 7 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 8 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 9 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
P a g e 10 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
It was the submission that the assessee is an instrumentality of Central Governmentto implement the direction of the execution of building and other construction workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 and building and other construction workers ‘s welfare Cess Act, 1996,. It was the submission that the Board of the assessee consisted ofnominated representativesand State Government officials. It was the submission that in view of the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal Cuttack bench in the case of WATCO vs CIT, 146 taxmann.com 4 (CTC) aa also the decision of ITAT Mumbai in the case of CIT vs Maharashtra Labour Welfare Board (2-24) 118 ITR (Trib) 494 and the decision of the ITAT Cuttack in the case of State Pollution Control Board vs ITO, 172, taxmann.com 12 (CTC) and in the case of Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education vs ITO, 104 TAXMANN.COM 98 (Mum), the assessee is liable to be treated as “State”. It was the prayer that the issue AO may be directed to treat the assessee as “State”.
In reply, ld CIT DR submitted that the assessee has not appeared before the Assessing Officer nor provided any information. It was the submission that on account of non-representation, the assessment has been done exparte. It was the submission that’s the issue may be restored to the file of the AO for readjudication including the issue of “State”.
P a g e 11 | 13 , 100 & 101/RAN/2025 S.A.No.10 to 12/Ran/2025Assessment Years: 202013-14,2015-16 & 2018-19
We have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the facts in the present case clearly shows that the assessee has not made any representation and provided all the details before the AO. This being so, the issues in this appeal are restored to the file of the AO for readjudication after con allowing adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The AO shall consider the applicability of the status of “State”. The AO shall also examine whether the assessee falls within the criterion as mentioned in the decisions of the Co- ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of WATCO, Maharashtra Labour Welfare Board,State Pollution Control Board and Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education ,referred to (supra) by ld AR of the assessee. All issues including the issue of reopening such as legal issue are left open for the assessee to raise before the AO. In these circumstances, with the above directions, the issues are restored to the file of the AO.
7.. In the result, appeals` of the assessee stand partly allowed for statistical purposes.
The assessee has filed stay petitions being S.A. 11 and 12/RAN/2025. As we have already disposed off the appeals filed by the assessee, the Stay Petitions have become infructuous and same are dismissed as infructuous.
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Jharkhand Contractors Association Thro Its President- Pramod Kumar vs. Bharat Coking Coal LTD. Thro Its Chairman Cum Managing DirectorJharkhand · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Isc Processors Private Limited vs. Superintendent,Range-Iv, Burrabazar Div, CGST And Cx, Kolkata (N) Commissionerate And AnrCalcutta · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Raashi Constructions vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of Commercial TaxesKarnataka · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Bidasaria Fenster Solutions vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 13 Oct 2026
- Amit Agency vs. Commissioner, CGST And CxPatna · 13 Oct 2026