GANESH SOPAN DABHADE,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER,
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty order was unsustainable as the AO failed to record proper satisfaction regarding the specific limb of Section 271(1)(c) applicable. The AO mentioned both 'furnishing inaccurate particulars' and 'concealment of income' without specifying which limb was invoked.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a deduction under Section 54B for reinvestment of sale proceeds from agricultural land. The Assessing Officer (AO) levied a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars and concealment of income.
What were the issues?
Whether the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) is valid when the AO's satisfaction is ambiguous regarding the specific limb of the section invoked.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory2,590 citing359 ITR 565 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Shri Samson Perinchery417 citing392 ITR 4 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM & SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM
PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM:
This is the appeal filed by assessee against the order of CIT (Appeals) - 6, Pune, dated 30.03.2016 for the A.Y. 2009-10.
Briefly stated relevant facts include that the assessee is an individual and filed the return of income on 07-09-2009 declaring total income of Rs.1,53,540/-. During the year under consideration, the assessee along with his family members sold agricultural land bearing No.538 on 11-07-2008 at Talegaon Dabhade. Assessee got the land valued from the Govt. Approved Valuation Officer and the valuation of
2 ITA No.1538/PUN/2016 Mr.Ganesh Sopan Dabhade
the said land as on 01-04-1981 was arrived at Rs.32,70,000/-.
Assessee’s share being ¼ of the said valuation worked out to
Rs.8,17,500/-. The said valuation resulted in Capital gains at
Rs.12,19,680/-. Assessee re-invested the amount and claimed deduction
of Rs.20,83,660/- u/s.54B of the Act. As per the AO, the assessee’s
share comes to Rs.1,66,306/- only. The assessee accepted the same and
paid the taxes. Further, the AO levied the penalty of Rs.4,79,689/-.
In the First Appellate proceedings, the CIT(A) confirmed the penalty
levied by the AO vide the discussion given in Para Nos. 5.1 and 5.2 of his
order.
Aggrieved with the order of CIT(A) the assessee is in appeal before
the Tribunal with the following grounds :
“1. The Learned Appellate authority has not justified the case while disposing the appeal. 2. The Learned Appellate authority has not considered the facts of the case while imposing the penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act which is unnatural and unjustified. 3. The Learned Appellate Authority has confirmed the penalty which is levied by the Assessing Authority without applying his views and expressions, which is unnatural and not justified to the Appellant. 4. The Appellant prays to add, alter, amend, explain, clarify, modify and / or withdraw the ground/s as the occasion may demand at the time of presentation of the case.”
Before us, there is none to represent the case of the assessee
despite the issue of notice and service of the name. The
acknowledgement is placed on record. However, after going through the
facts of the case and the orders of the Revenue, we find the appeal can be
adjudicated with the assistance of Ld. DR for the Revenue considering
3 ITA No.1538/PUN/2016 Mr.Ganesh Sopan Dabhade
the issue of ambiguity with reference to the application of mind by the
AO qua the proper reference to satisfaction at the time of initiating the
penalty proceedings as well as levying the penalty.
Per Contra, Ld. DR for the Revenue relied on the orders of
AO/CIT(A). Further, he brought our attention to the assessment order
and the penalty orders and fairly admitted that the AO has not recorded
his satisfaction properly.
After hearing the Ld. DR for the Revenue and the orders of the
Revenue, we find there is requirement of looking into the defect in
recording of proper satisfaction by the AO while initiating the penalty
proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act and also levying the penalty in the
penalty proceedings. In this regard, we perused the order of the AO and
find the satisfaction recorded by the AO for initiating the penalty
proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act is relevant for extraction. Therefore,
the same is reproduced as under :
“6. ………………………… Penalty proceedings u/s.271 (1)(c) is initiated for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income and concealment of income.”
7.1 We also perused the penalty order dated 28.05.2012 and find the
satisfaction recorded by the AO for levying the penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of
the Act is relevant for extraction. The said satisfaction reads as under:
“8. I am therefore, satisfied that the assessee has furnished inaccurate particulars of income and thereby concealed and income of Rs.21,16,738/- and the penal provisions under section 271(1)(c) is clearly attracted in this case on the undisclosed capital gain of Rs.21,16,738/-. I, therefore, levy minimum penalty of Rs.4,79,689/- as calculated below….”
4 ITA No.1538/PUN/2016 Mr.Ganesh Sopan Dabhade
From the above, it is evident that at the time of initiation of penalty
proceedings as well as at the time of levy of penalty, AO mentioned both
limbs of clause (c) of section 271(1) of the Act. This manner of recording
of satisfaction suggests the existence of ambiguity in the mind of the AO
with reference to the applicable limb of clause (c). Therefore, we are of
the opinion that considering the binding judgments in the case CIT Vs.
Shri Samson Perinchery (2017) 392 ITR 4 (Bom.) as well as the judgment
of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Manjunatha
Cotton and Ginning Factory 359 ITR 565, such penalty order is
unsustainable in law legally. AO is under obligation to specify the
correct limb at the time of initiation as well as at the time of levy of
penalty. In view of the above deliberation on this issue, we are of the
opinion that the penalty order is liable to be quashed on this legal issue.
Thus, we set aside the order of CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the
penalty. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee is allowed on technical
grounds.
Consequently, the adjudication of the grounds raised by the
assessee on merits becomes an academic exercise. Therefore, the
relevant grounds on merits are dismissed as academic.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 03rd day of August, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/-
(िवकास अव�थी िवकास अव�थी िवकास अव�थी /VIKAS AWASTHY) (डी िवकास अव�थी डी डी. क�णाकरा राव डी क�णाकरा राव क�णाकरा राव/D. KARUNAKARA RAO) क�णाकरा राव �याियक सद�य �याियक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य �याियक सद�य �याियक सद�य लेखा सद�य लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER लेखा सद�य पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 03rd August, 2018. Satish
5 ITA No.1538/PUN/2016 Mr.Ganesh Sopan Dabhade
आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. The CIT (Appeals)-6, Pune. 4. The Pr. CIT-5, Pune. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “बी बी बी” ब�च, बी 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, // True Copy //
Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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