ITO, WARD 14(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S B.B.C. PROJECT SERVICES PVT. LTD., KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s estimation of income at 0.4% of turnover, finding no fault with the approach of maintaining judicial consistency with prior assessment years. The tribunal also found no basis to revive the Section 40(a)(ia) disallowance as the relevant books had been rejected.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed the CIT(A)'s order which estimated the assessee's income at 0.4% of turnover and reversed a disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia). The CIT(A) had reasoned that the incentive payments were not commission and that the disallowance would lead to an absurd net profit rate.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in estimating the assessee's income at 0.4% of turnover and in reversing the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS on incentive payments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH “B” KOLKATA
Before: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. A.L. Saini
O R D E R
PER S.S.Godara, Judicial Member:
- This Revenue’s appeal for assessment year 2009-10 challenges correctness of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4 Kolkata’s order dated 06.06.2016, passed in case No.190/CIT(A)-4/Ward-10(2)/Kol/14-15, in proceedings u/s. 144/264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short ‘the Act’. Case called twice. None appears at assessee’s behest. It is accordingly proceed ex parte.
The Revenue raises two substantive grounds in its instant appeal. Its former grievance pleads that CIT(A) has erred in estimating assessee’s income @ 0.4% of the total turnover of ₹48,47,08,894/- without appreciating the relevant facts. It then seeks to revive sec. 40(a)(ia) disallowance of ₹6,64,83,650/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of non-deduction of TDS and reversed in lower appellate proceedings.
ITO Wd-14(2) Kol Vs. M/s B.B.C. Project Services Pvt Ltd. Page 2 3. We find in this backdrop of pleadings that CIT(A)’s order qua the instant twin issue(s) reads as follows:- “5. I have considered the submissions of the AR of the appellant and have also gone through the assessment order on the issue at hand. I find that facts emerging from records reveal that the appellant submitted primary documents in support of return already filed i.e. copy of return (ITR-6), Audited Accounts, Tax Audit Report u/s 44AB, Computation of Income etc. on 02.11.2012. Perusal of audit report i.e. Form 3CD reveals that the company maintained books of account as detailed against item 9(a) & (b). It also appears that Tax Audit Report has been submitted by Auditor after due examination of all the books of account as specified therein. 5.3 I find from the particulars available at Schedule 12 that ₹6,64,83,650/- was debited in the P&L A/c as incentive to agents. The payment of incentives to agents cannot be equated as commission payments by any means. Hence, the provision of Section 194H have no applicability for such payments and consequently, the question of disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) does not arise. I further find that the appellant has not complied before the AO. The appellant has not even produced complete books of account before me and I find from the record that there has been repeated non-compliance by the appellant before the AO. Therefore the books of account are liable to be rejected. However, I also agree with the logistic contention of the AR that disallowance of entire incentive to agents amounting to ₹6,64,83,650/- would only result in an absurd net profit rate of 13.90% in this particular line of business in which the appellant company is engaged in. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case as well as the normal profit rends in this line of business, I am of the view that book profit declared is liable to be rejected. The income of the company may be estimated keeping in view materials available on record. In this regard, I have already decided the appellant’s appeal for the AYs 2001- 11 & 2011-12 by adopting the theory of estimation. Following the same principle, total income is estimated @ 0.4% of total turnover of ₹48,47,08,894/- which works to ₹19,38,835/-. The AO is directed accordingly. The appellant get a relief of ₹6,54,70,185/- (6,74,09,020 – 19,38,835).”
Learned CIT-DR vehemently contends during the course of hearing that CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on facts in estimating assessee’s income @ 0.4% of its total turnover. He fails to dispute the fact the CIT(A) has gone by his findings in earlier assessment years thereby adopting the judicial consistency. The said estimation in earlier assessment years has admittedly
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