DEOGIRI TRANSPORT,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT 21(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal admitted additional evidence filed by the assessee and allowed the appeal for statistical purposes. The matter was restored to the AO for a fresh examination of the evidence and the new plea raised by the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in the transportation business, made cash payments exceeding Rs. 35,000 to truck operators. The AO disallowed these expenses under Section 40A(3) and 40A(3A) of the Income Tax Act. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether cash payments to truck operators exceeding the prescribed limit are disallowable under Section 40A(3) and 40A(3A), considering business expediency and Rule 6DD exceptions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Smt. Harshila Chordia v. ITO187 citing298 ITR 349 · 2008 · HC
- CIT & Anr. v. Balaji Engineering & Construction Works12 citing323 ITR 351 · 2010 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR
Per Rajesh Kumar, Accountant Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 28.02.2017 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2012-13.
The various grounds raised
by the assessee are as under:
1. The learned ACIT erred in making addition of Rs.3,20,87,500/- invoking section 40A(3) & 40A(3A) of Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the circumstances under which appellant had to make cash payment. The appellant relies on the following judgments where it was held that rule 6DD is illustrative and not exhaustive and the circumstances laid down in U) under rule 6DD should be considered liberally. The cases relied: Anupam Teleservices Vs. ITO TA No.556/2013 (Guj HC)
2 M/s. Deogiri Transport Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh Vs. ITO Ludhiana 1991 AIR 2109 (SC) Smt.Harshila Chordia Vs. ITO (2008) 298 ITR 349 (Raj HC) Commissioner of Income Tax Vi vs Vatika Construction Pvt. Ltd. (Delhi HC decided on 11-10-2012) I.T.O. WD 12(1) Kolkata vs. Standard Leather Pvt. LTd. (ITA No.2620/Kol/2013 decided by Hon'ITAT ‘C’ Bench Kolkata) Also learned ACIT never questioned about the genuiness of the expenditure nor identity of payee while passing the order. The appellant state that the expenditure was made in cash for business expediency otherwise appellant would have suffered business heavily. The appellant prays to delete entire additions in view of facts of the case.
2 T he le ar ne d ACI T e r re d in ma ki ng addi tio n of Rs. 3 ,2 0 ,87 ,50 0 /invoking section 40A(3) & 40A(3A) of Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the fact that the payments were made to the subcontractors which were not subjected to disallowance u/s 40A(3) & 40A(3A) of Income Tax Act, 1961 on peculiar fact of the case. The 7 c a s e r e l i e d o n C o m m i s s i o n e r o f I n c o m e T a x & O t h e r s V s . Ba l a ji Engineering & Construction Works (2010) 323 ITR 351 (Kar HC)
3 The appellant craves leave to add, to alter or amend the above Grounds of appeal before or at the time of hearing of appeal.”
3. The only issue involved in the present appeal is against the decision of Ld. CIT(A) confirming the addition of Rs.3,20,87,500/- made by the AO invoking the provision of section 40A(3) and 40A(3A) of the Act
4. At the outset, the counsel drew our attention to the application filed under rule 29 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules for admission of additional evidences which could not be filed before the authorities below and are filed from page No.77 to 90 of the paper book. The Ld. A.R. of the assessee submitted that since these evidences has a strong relevance and are directly connected to the issue involved in the appeal and therefore the same should be admitted in the interest of justice and fairplay. The ld DR on the other hand
3 M/s. Deogiri Transport objected to the admission of these evidences as the assessee was given sufficient opportunity in the assessment proceedings but despite that these evidences were not filed by the assessee.
We have heard the rival submissions of both the parties and perused the relevant material on record. A perusal of the application filed under rule 29 of the ITAT Rules reveals that all these documents are the confirmations of the truck operators to whom the payments have been made in cash and therefore has direct bearing to the issue at hand. In our opinion the assessee’s application for additional evidences under rule 29 of ITAT rules deserved to be allowed. We are, therefore, inclined to admit these evidences. But since these evidences were not examined by the lower authorities, therefore, it would be in the interest of justice and fairplay to allow a reasonable opportunity to examine these documents and decide the issue afresh after taking into account all these evidences. The only issue involved in the present case is the payment to the truck operators exceeding Rs.35,000/- per day as per the proviso to section 40A(3) of the Act is allowable or not. The undisputed facts are that the assessee is engaged in the business of transportations of goods and the payments are normally insisted by the truck operators in cash and are made accordingly. The assessee has also taken one more plea before us that the truck owners are the agent of the assessee and therefore no TDS is required to be deducted from the payments to truck owners on account of freight charges. The ld AR argued that due to practical difficulties it is not possible
4 M/s. Deogiri Transport to make payment by cheques as these are not accepted by the truck owners. The ld AR submitted that this covered by the provisions of rule 6D as the exception specified therein are illustrative and not exhaustive and there could be circumstances beyond the instances as enumerated in rule 6D. The Ld. A.R. has raised the plea of truck operator being agent of the assessee for the first time before the Tribunal which is also not examined by the AO in the assessment proceedings. Under these circumstances, we are of the view that it would meet the interest of justice if the matter is restored to the file of AO to examine all these additional evidences and additional plea raised before us and decide the issue denovo based upon the facts and circumstances of the case. Accordingly, the matter is restored back to the file of the AO with the direction to decide the same afresh after allowing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 14.05.2018.
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
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