DCIT 1(2)(2), MUMBAI vs. MAHARASHTRA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, agreeing that the amount received under OTS primarily comprised the principal outstanding and not interest. The interest component, when identified and appropriated in subsequent years, was offered to tax.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a financial corporation, received Rs. 1.69 crore from borrowers under a One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme. The Assessing Officer treated this amount as taxable income as it was not credited to the Profit and Loss account, despite the assessee following the cash system of accounting.
What were the issues?
Whether amounts received under a One Time Settlement scheme, comprising mainly principal, are taxable as income when not credited to the Profit and Loss account, and whether the assessee's accounting method impacts taxability.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “I” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER
PER N.K. PRADHAN, AM
This is an appeal filed by the Revenue. The relevant assessment year is 2009-10. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Mumbai [in short ‘CIT(A)’] and arises out of the assessment completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 148 of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’).
The grounds of appeal
filed by the Revenue read as under: "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case in law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in directing the Assessing Officer to delete the addition on account of onetime settlement (OTS) of Rs.1,69,25,000/-, since the amount received from M/s Maharashtra State Financial Corporation OTS has not been credited either for Principal Component or for interest to P&L as assessee’s income.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee file its return of income for the assessment year (AY) 2009-10 declaring loss of Rs.17,21,36,512/-. The assessee is engaged in the business of financing activities. During the course of re-assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) found that the assessee had framed One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme for non-performing assets and during the year under consideration had written off Rs.401.85 lakhs in terms of OTS and the same was debited to the profit and loss (P&L) account. Further, on perusal of the tax audit report, the AO found that the assessee had received a sum of Rs.169.25 lakhs from borrowers towards OTS and the same was not credited to the P&L account. The assessee was following cash system of accounting and therefore, the AO held that the amount received on account of OTS was required to be brought to account and taxed. The AO further observed that the assessee is a public company and engaged in the business of providing loans and advances to various companies. It has also to write off debtor and borrowers, if they fail to return the loan amount and the same being claimed as losses from P&L account. Thus the AO brought to tax Rs.1,69,25,000/-.
4. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Having gone through the assessment order and the submission of the assessee, the Ld. CIT(A) held as under:
M/s Maharashtra State Financial Corporation “3.3 I have duly considered the submission of the appellant’s AR and the facts of the case. I have also gone through the assessment order dated 28.10.2014 wherein AO has added a sum of Rs.1,69,25,000/- received under the head “One Time Settlement Scheme” and the same has not been offered as income in the year under question. As against this, the AR of the appellant argues that the One Time Settlement Scheme received from the default borrowers comprised of principle outstanding amount only and not interest component and therefore it cannot be taxed and further AR of the appellant argues that the interest components whatever received from the borrowers, it has been offered now and accordingly he pleads for deletion of addition of Rs.1,69,25,000/-. I have gone through the details submitted by the appellant company wherein for the A.Y. 2010-11 it is mentioned that Rs.10,94,215/-has been offered to tax by the appellant company. Accordingly, I direct the AO to verify the above facts whether all such interest have been offered or not whenever interest recovered in the subsequent years, Revenue have no right to tax capital receipt of Rs.1,69,25,000/- and as the said amount is not debited in the P&L Account, therefore, I direct the AO to delete the above addition of Rs.1,69,25,000/-and examine the interest portion alone whether it is duly taxed or not. Accordingly, this ground of appeal is allowed.”
5. Before us, the Ld. DR relies on the order passed by the AO and submits that the assessee follows cash system of accounting and therefore, the amount received on account of OTS was required to be brought to account and taxed.
6. On the other hand, the Ld. counsel of the assessee submits that during the year under consideration, the assessee received a sum of Rs.169.25 lakhs towards OTS applications for settlement of accounts which comprised of principal outstanding amount only. Majority of the OTS applications are for settlement of accounts which comprises mainly
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