URUSI RAHMAN,KADMA vs. ITO, JAMSHEDPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessment was completed ex parte due to the assessee's non-compliance. In the interest of justice, the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh adjudication after providing the assessee with a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file a return of income for AY 2017-18. The Assessing Officer reopened the case based on information that the property purchase consideration was lower than the stamp duty value. The assessee did not comply with notices during reassessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex parte assessment and additions made by the AO were justified without providing adequate opportunity to the assessee. Whether the assessee should be given a chance to explain the issues on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 56(2)(vii)(b),Section 69,Section 147,Section 148,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BENCH-RANCHI
Before: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahay
Assessment Year: 2017-18 Urusi Rahman….... …………….…….…............................……….……Appellant 88 New Rani Kodar, Line No.4, PO Kadma, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand- 831005. [PAN: AMXPR0867K] vs. ITO, JSR…..……………….....….…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances by: Shri Shrawan Kr. Jha, Adv., appeared on behalf of the appellant. Shri Sumit Dasgupta, Sr. DR, appeared on behalf of the Respondent. Date of concluding the hearing : December 11, 2025 Date of pronouncing the order : December 18, 2025 ORDER
Per Sonjoy Sarma, Judicial Member:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the NFAC, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “ld. CIT(A)”) dated 27.05.2025 passed under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”).
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee did not file any return of income for the assessment year 2017–18. Subsequently, the case was reopened under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on the basis of information received by the Assessing Officer that the assessee had purchased an immovable property for a declared consideration of ₹10,00,000, whereas the value adopted for stamp duty purposes was ₹25,75,000. It was alleged that the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act were applicable. Accordingly, notice under section 133(6) was issued calling upon the assessee to explain the reasons for not filing the return of income and to furnish details regarding the purchase of the property. However, there was no compliance by the assessee. Thereafter, notice under section 148 of the Act was issued after obtaining the requisite prior approval from the competent authority. During the course Urusi Rahman of reassessment proceedings also, the assessee failed to respond to the statutory notices and did not appear before the Assessing Officer. Consequently, the assessment was completed ex parte. The Assessing Officer made an addition of ₹15,75,000 as income from other sources under section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act, being the difference between the stamp duty value and the declared purchase consideration. Further, an addition of ₹11,64,575 was made on account of unexplained investment, including registration expenses, under section 69 of the Act, as the assessee failed to explain the source of investment in the immovable property with supporting evidence.
Dissatisfied with the order of the AO assessee went in appeal where the learned CIT(A) sustained the additions made by the Assessing Officer.
Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. The learned AR submitted that the assessment was completed without providing adequate opportunity of being heard and requested that one more opportunity be granted to the assessee to explain the issues on merits.
On the other hand, the learned DR supported the orders of the lower authorities.
We, after considering the rival submissions and perusing the material on record, we find that the assessment has been completed ex parte due to non-compliance by the assessee. In the interest of justice and fair play, we deem it appropriate to restore the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to provide reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to adjudicate the issues afresh in accordance with law. Accordingly, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 56(2)(vii)(b)
- Jagdishbhai Vasharambhai Italiya, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 150/AHD/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Kailashbai Manubhai Kahor, Rajkot vs The Pr. Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 347/RJT/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Jagdishkumar Chhotubhai Gandhi, Mumbai vs ITO(Int.Tax), SuratITA 245/SRT/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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