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Facts
The assessee paid interest on Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) to its AE. The TPO made a transfer pricing adjustment of Rs. 20,51,173/-, erroneously stating the interest rate paid was 19.30% instead of 14.30%/14.25%. The DRP directed the TPO to verify this factual contention and pass a speaking order, but the TPO failed to comply with these directions in the final assessment order.
Held
The Tribunal observed that the TPO failed to give effect to the DRP's directions. Therefore, the issue of the transfer pricing adjustment on NCD interest (grounds 1-8) is restored to the file of the TPO/AO for re-examination and compliance with the DRP's directions. The challenge to penalty proceedings under Section 270A (ground 9) was dismissed as premature.
Key Issues
Whether the TPO/AO complied with the DRP's directions regarding the transfer pricing adjustment on interest paid on Non-Convertible Debentures. Whether the initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 270A was premature.
Sections Cited
143(3), 144B, 270A, 274
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “I”, DELHI
ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the assessment order dated 29.3.2022 passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), for assessment year 2017-18.
The assessee in appeal has raised nine grounds. The ground no. 1 to 8 of appeal are against addition made on interest on Non Convertible Debentures and non compliance of directions of the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO)/Assessing Officer (AO).
(A.Y.2017-18) 3. Shri Nikhil Tiwari, appearing on behalf of the assessee submitted that during the period relevant to assessment year under appeal, the assessee paid interest to its AE on Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) @14.25% and 14.30% (i.e. SBI base rate + 500 basis points). The assessee paid interest on Non Convertible Debentures Rs. 1,74,39,485/- . The TPO to benchmark interest rate adopted Prime Lending Rate (PLR) of State Bank of India i.e. 14.03%. However, while concluding the order, the TPO erred in adopting rate of interest @19.30% and made adjustment of Rs. 20,51,173/-. The assessee filed objections before the DRP inter alia highlighting the factual mistake made by the TPO in mentioning the interest rate on NCDs @19.30%, instead of 14.30%. 3.1. The ld. AR pointed that the DRP vide directions dated 04.02.2022 in para 3.3.1 directed the TPO to verify the factual contentions of the assessee and pass a speaking order in respect thereof. The TPO while giving effect to the directions of the DRP vide order 17.03.2022 fail to consider the directions of DRP and retained the adjustment without even referring to the observations of the DRP in para 3.3.1. The ld. AR placed reliance on the decision in the case of ESPN Star Sports Mauritius S.N.C ET Compagnie vs. UOI 68 taxmann.com 377 to contend that where the AO/TPO failed to follow directions of the DRP, the final assessment order is liable to be quashed. 3.2 He further pointed that determination of arm’s length interest rate at 17.03% by the TPO as against the interest rate paid by assessee 14.03%/14.25% would show the international transaction undertaken by the assessee is at arm’s (A.Y.2017-18) length. Thus, on merits also the TP adjustment made by TPO is liable to be deleted.
Shri Rajesh Kumar, representing the Department strongly supported the assessment order and prayed for upholding the same. However, the ld. DR fairly admitted that the TPO while giving effect to the directions of the DRP has only considered operating part of the directions and missed to see directions of the DRP in para 3.3.1. He prayed that the issue can be restored to the TPO/AO to give effect to the directions of the DRP in para 3.3.1. He further placed reliance on the decision of Delhi Bench of Tribunal in the case of Hitachi Astemo Haryana P. Ltd. vs. DCIT to contend that where the TPO/AO has failed to give effect to the order of DRP, the issue can be restored for giving effect to the directions of DRP. We have heard the submissions made by rival sides and have examined the 5. order of authorities below. The TPO while giving effect to the DRP directions dated 04.02.2022 has failed to take note of following directions of the DRP:- “3.3 Grounds No. 3 to 5 assail the adjustment on account of determination of ALP of non- convertible debentures. It is stated that the TPO has considered wrong facts, while computing the TP adjustment for the impugned international transaction and that he has erroneously mentioned that the assessee has paid interest at a rate of 19.30% on the NCDs issued to its AEs, whereas the assessee has paid interest at a rate of 14.30%/14.25%. Since, the TPO has determined the arm's length interest rate as 17.03 percent and the interest rate paid by the assessee is 14.30/14.25 percent, the international transaction undertaken by the assessee can be considered to be at arm's length from the Indian TP perspective. Accordingly, the TP adjustment made by the TPO is liable to be deleted. 3.3.1 The Panel has considered the submission. The TPO is directed to verify this factual contention and pass a speaking order in respect thereof.”
This fact has been admitted by the Department that the TPO has failed to give effect to the directions of the DRP. Taking into consideration entire facts of the case, we deem it appropriate to restore this issue to the file of TPO/AO to