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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE P SREE SUDHA MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 142 OF 2019 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
MR SHIVASHANKARAIAH K. N., S/O. LATE. NAGEGOWDA, AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS, R/AT NO.58, BEML LAYOUT, III STAGE, RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR, BANGALORE 560098. …APPELLANT (BY SRI. KESHAVA MURTHY B., ADVOCATE)
AND:
M/S BHARATHI AXA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, "PRIDE QUADRA", III FLOOR, BELLARY ROAD, HEBBAL, BANGALORE - 560024. REP. BY ITS MANAGER.
MR. MOHAMMED RAFIULLA H. R. S/O. MR. BNDUL RASHEED, MAJOR IN AGE, R/AT NO.102, A BLOCK, SATELLITE SPLENDOR, SUN CITY ROAD, KENGERI SATELLITE TOWN, BANGALORE - 560060. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. ASHOK N. PATIL., ADVOCATE FOR R1, V/O DATED 30/03/2021 NOTICE TO R2 D/W.)
Digitally signed by LAKSHMINARAYAN N Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 25/06/2018, PASSED IN MVC NO.2479/2017, ON THE FILE OF THE XXII ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE & XX ACMM., & MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU (SCCH-24), PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE P SREE SUDHA ORAL JUDGMENT
This appeal is filed against the award dated 25.06.2018 passed in MVC No.2479/2017 by the XXII Additional Small Causes and XX Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate & MACT, Bengaluru ( for short 'Tribunal') in which the claimant has filed petition claiming compensation.
For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to as per their rank and status before the Tribunal.
The Tribunal considered the entire evidence on record and granted compensation of Rs.3,26,800/- with interest at 8% p.a. from the date of petition till deposit. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant preferred the present appeal in which it is contended that he sustained fracture of both bones over left leg, lacerated injury over shoulder and right thigh and
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
other multiple injuries which are grievous in nature. He was inpatient from 15.03.2017 to 24.03.2017 for a period of nine days and also spent Rs.3,50,000/- towards medical expenses. He is working as a Class-I Civil Contractor at BBMP and having Rs.55,000/- monthly salary. He further contended that the Tribunal has granted meagre compensation and also assessed the contributory negligence at 25% and the compensation awarded under the head 'loss of earning during laid up period' is also on the lower side. The appellant also produced the letter issued by the Chartered Accountants and income tax returns to show his income as Rs.55,000/- per month. There is no contra evidence on his part with regard to 25% towards contributory negligence. As per evidence of PW.3 - doctor, the appellant sustained disability as 41.5% towards left lower limb and 14% to the whole body.
Appellant needs another surgery which costs about Rs.1,50,000/- and he also require Rs.50,000/- for removal of implants but the Tribunal has granted only Rs.40,000/- towards Future medical expenses. Lastly, he contend that the amount
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
granted under other heads are also meagre, therefore, requests for enhancement of compensation.
Heard the arguments on both sides and perused the material on record.
The petitioner was riding Honda Activa bearing registration No.KA-05-GA-9815 and when he reached Vivekananda Park, BEML Nagar, a car bearing registration No.KA-03-MW-8127 came from opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against petitioner's scooter. As a result, he fell down and sustained grievous injuries and he took treatment as inpatient from 15.03.2017 to 18.03.2017 for a period of four days and shifted to another hospital and was inpatient from 18.03.2017 to 24.03.2017 for a period of 7 days and spent Rs.3,50,000/- towards medical expenses.
The Tribunal has not granted any amount under the head 'loss of future earnings' and was observed that the petitioner is a Class-I Civil Contractor and he can get done his work through his masons, so also the Tribunal has considered the income of the petitioner on the ground that Ex.P14 is the
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
summary of the income from 2011-12 to 2015-16 and separate IT returns were not produced and accordingly taken the income as Rs.25,000/- per month approximately.
In response, counsel for respondent No.1 relied upon the decision rendered by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Subashchand Jain v. Ganapathi1 in which, it was held that - "the loss attributable due to the physical disability resulting in loss of earning is different from the loss which can be attributed to earning capacity from a business. Any physical disability need not necessarily result in loss of earning from the business".
As per the evidence of PW.3-doctor, petitioner limps while walking, difficulty to sit, squat and crossed leg, unable to bear weight on his left leg, difficulty to climb stairs, difficulty to stand on his left leg for longer period, shortening of left leg by 2 cms, restriction of left ankle joint movements and left knee joint movements, swelling and tenderness present over upper third of left limb and disability is assessed as 41.5% towards
1reported in 2002 AIR KANT HCR 2082
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
left limb and 14% to the whole body. After discharge, he visited the hospital once in 15 days or once in month for follow up treatment. There was mal-union of fracture found after four months of surgery and normally, the fracture will be united within 12-16 weeks. The petitioner suffered fracture left tibia 1/3rd comminuted and surgery ORIF with tibia nailing done under SA. REGARDING COMPENSATION:
Petitioner met with an accident in the year 2017 and he filed his taxable income as per the letter of the Chartered Accountants under Ex.P14 for a period of five years. After taking average of the sum, Rs.37,698/- per month can be taken as his income. Considering the evidence of PW.3, this Court finds it reasonable to take disability as 14% since there is mal-union of the fracture and shortening of left leg by 2 cms. As he is a Civil Contractor, he has to go to the field and get is his work done with the assistance of masons and it cannot be said that there is no functional disability on his part. The petitioner is aged about 53 years and the appropriate multiplier to be taken is 11. Therefore, this Court finds it reasonable to * Page Nos.6 to 10 are retyped and replaced, vide Court Order dated 26.09.2025.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
grant an amount of Rs.6,96,659/- towards 'loss of future earnings: Rs.37,698/- x 12x11x14/100 = Rs.6,96,659/-
Further, the amount of Rs.1,85,732/- granted under the head 'medical expenses' is just and proper and needs no interference. The Tribunal had granted Rs.40,000/- under the head 'pain and suffering' which is also proper and needs no interference. The amount granted under the head 'food and nourishment expenses, conveyance and attendant charges' is Rs.20,000/- which is meagre and the same has to be enhanced to Rs.40,000/- and so also the amount of Rs.1,00,000/- granted under the head 'loss of amenities of life and disability' is on the higher side and the same has to be reduced to Rs.40,000/-. Lastly, the amount granted under the head 'loss of income during the period of treatment' holds good and needs no interference.
Hence, the total compensation comes to: Sl. No. Heads Amount in Rs. 1 Loss of future earning 6,96,659/- 2 Pain and suffering 40,000/- 3 Food and Nourishment expenses, conveyance and attendant charges 40,000/-
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
REGARDING CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE:
The appellant's counsel mainly contended that without any evidence, the Tribunal has assessed 25% contributory negligence on his part and it has to be rectified. But the respondent No.1- Insurance Company in the written statement stated that the petitioner was crossing Vivekananda Park without taking proper care and without observing the traffic rules, and was negligent in crossing the road. In the cross-examination, PW.1 stated that he was crossing road at junction of 4 roads and there is no signal or circle and it was suggested that as per sketch, he was riding his motorcycle on the right side of the road and his left side footpath was faraway from the way on which he was going. Therefore, if he was proceeding on his left side road, he could have been avoided the accident but he denied it. It was observed that the car was coming from left side cross road to the main road to take left 4 Medical expenses 1,85,732/- 5 Loss of income during the period of treatment 50,000/- 6 Future Medical expenses 40,000/- 7 Loss of amenities of life and disability 40,000/-
TOTAL 10,92,391/-
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
turn on which the petitioner was proceeding. Exs.P1 to P7 are also filed. Considering the manner of accident, this Court finds it reasonable to fix the contributory negligence of the petitioner as 15% and that of the car owner as 85%. As aforestated, the petitioner is entitled for total compensation of Rs.10,92,391/- and 85% of Rs.10,92,391/- comes to Rs.9,28,532/-. Then, the petitioner would be entitled for compensation of Rs.9,28,532/- (Rs. 10,92,391/- x85/100) along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of deposit till its realization.
In the result, the following order is passed:
ORDER i. Appeal is allowed in part.
ii. The judgment and award dated 25.06.2018 passed in MVC No.2479/2017 on the file of the XXII Additional Small Causes Judge and XX Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate & Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru, is hereby modified;
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:35390 MFA No. 142 of 2019
iii. The claimant is entitled to a sum of Rs.9,28,532/- along with interest at 6% p.a., within 1 month from the date of deposit, instead of Rs.3,26,800/- granted by the tribunal. Further, the claimant is not entitled for interest for the delay period of 67 days.
iv. Respondent No.1 is directed to deposit 85% of the total compensation with interest at the rate of 6% interest p.a., within one month from the date of this order.
v. On such deposit, petitioner is permitted to withdraw the entire amount along with interest accrued on the same.
Sd/- (P SREE SUDHA) JUDGE
SSD List No.: 1 Sl No.: 32