VASHI NGANINGKHUI,IMPHAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ACIT CIRCLE, IMPHAL
Facts
The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2014-15, and financial transactions totaling Rs. 5.81 crores were detected. The Assessing Officer completed an ex-parte assessment under Section 144, adding these transactions to the assessee's income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte due to non-response to notices, despite the assessee claiming Scheduled Tribe status and exemption under Section 10(26) of the Act.
Held
The Tribunal observed that both lower authorities passed ex-parte orders without properly considering the assessee's claim of Scheduled Tribe status and tax exemption under Section 10(26). Concluding that the assessee deserved another opportunity to present their case, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration, with directions to allow the assessee an adequate opportunity of being heard.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte assessment and appeal dismissal by lower authorities were justified, and whether the assessee should be granted an opportunity to substantiate claims regarding Scheduled Tribe status and tax exemption under Section 10(26) of the Income Tax Act.
Sections Cited
10(26), 144, 148, 151, 234A, 234B, 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, : GAUHATI BENCH : GUWAHATI
Before: SHRI MANOMOHAN DAS, HON’BLE & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA, HON’BLE
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL : GAUHATI BENCH : GUWAHATI BEFORE SHRI MANOMOHAN DAS, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI RAKESH MISHRA, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 225 -226 / GTY / 2024 AY: 2014-15 & AY 2017-18 Vashi Nganingkhui The ITO, ACIT Circle, Imphal Khongbal Tabgkul, Pangei Yangdong, Kangpokpi, Imphal, Manipur, PIN-795114 PAN: AFPPN3984C (Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee By: None Respondent By: Shri Kaushik Ray, JCIT Date of Hearing: 13.03.2025 Date of Pronouncement: 26 .03.2025
ORDER PER MANOMOHAN DAS, JM The assessee filed this set of two appeals against the orders of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A) dated 26.06.2024 passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’) and pertain to the Assessment Year [AY] 2014-15 & AY 2017-18. Page 1 of 4
ITA No. 225-226 / GTY / 2024 Vashi Nganingkhui -Vs- The ITO, ACIT Circle, Imphal AY: 2014-15 & AY: 2017-18 2. The grievances of the assessee in both the appeals are similar in nature, and, therefore, we adjudicate the ITA No. 226 / GTY / 2024 and our observations would be binding on both the appeals. 3. The grounds of appeal of the assessee are submissive in nature which as under:- (i) On the facts and circumstances of the case, order passed by Ld. CIT(A) is erroneous both on facts and in law to the extent which is prejudicial to the interest of the appellant. (ii) The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant without even going through the facts of the case due to appellant’s non-response to the hearing notice even though the appellant has reasonable cause for non-responsive. (iii) The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciate the fact that the appellant belongs to a Scheduled Tribe as per clause 25 of article 366 of the constitution and income earned by the appellant is completely exempt u/s 10(26) of the Act. (iv) The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that the Ld. AO has erred in adding Rs. 5,80,02,203/- as ‘Profits & Gains from Business and Profession’ without considering the exemption u/s 10(26) of the Act. (v) The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that the Ld. AO has erred in adding Rs. 1,19,303/- to the total income under the head ‘Other Sources’ without considering the exemption u/s 10(26) of the Act. (vi) On the facts and circumstances of the case, interest levied under section 234A of the Act by Ld. AO was consequential in nature subject to the relief of other grounds of appeal. (vii) On the facts and circumstances of the case, interest levied under section 234B of the Act by Ld. AO was consequential in nature to the relief of other grounds of appeal. 4. The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee did not file return of income for AY 2014-15. As per the information available in the AIMS module of ITBA under the category of Multi Year NMS (Non- Filer Management System) the assessee made financial transactions during the FY 2013-14 relevant to AY 2014-15 and did not file return of income during the year under consideration. Accordingly, reasons for re-opening was recorded and notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 30.03.2021 was issued to the assessee after obtaining the approval of the Jurisdictional authorities as per section 151 of the Act and the same was served upon the assessee. The assessee made financial transactions to an amount of Rs. 5,81,21,506/- and such transactions
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ITA No. 225-226 / GTY / 2024 Vashi Nganingkhui -Vs- The ITO, ACIT Circle, Imphal AY: 2014-15 & AY: 2017-18 were not disclosed and remained unaccounted. The assessee failed to file requisite details in respect of the statutory notices issued to him. Since, the assessee failed to respond to the various notices, the ld. Assessing Officer [AO] proceeded to complete the assessment ex- parte u/s 144 of the Act on the materials available on record. The ld. AO has made addition of the aforesaid amount of Rs. 5,81,21,505/- to the total income of the assessee and brought to tax vide order dated 01.03.2022. Being aggrieved, the assessee filed 1st appeal before the ld. 5. CIT(A).The ld. CIT(A) vide order dated 26.06.2024 dismissed the appeal of the assessee.. 6. The ld. CIT(A) issued several notices to the assessee as opportunities to make submissions in support of the grounds taken during the appeal. However, the assessee failed to respond to the notices issued by the ld. CIT(A). Consequently, the ld. CIT(A) considered the case of the assessee on merit in absence of the assessee and observed that, no interference is called for in the AO’s order and accordingly, dismissed the appeal of the assessee. 7. We observe that, the orders of the lower authorities were ex- parte orders. Secondly, the assessee claimed that, he is a member of the Scheduled Tribe community and eligible for exemption from tax u/s 10(26) of the Act but he failed to respond to the notices which were issued by the lower authorities. Therefore, it is our considered opinion that, another opportunity ought to be given to the assessee so that he can substantiate his claims before the ld. AO for the ends of justice. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) dated 26.06.2024 and remand the case of the assessee to the file of the ld. AO for consideration afresh. We direct the ld. AO to reframe the assessment after giving the assessee an adequate opportunity of being heard. At the same time, we direct the assessee to substantiate his claims before the ld. AO. The Ld. DR has no objection in remitting the Page 3 of 4
ITA No. 225-226 / GTY / 2024 Vashi Nganingkhui -Vs- The ITO, ACIT Circle, Imphal AY: 2014-15 & AY: 2017-18 case of the assessee to the ld. AO for re-consideration. Thus, we allow the appeal of the assessee for statistical purposes only. 8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes only. 12. Order pronounced in the open court on this 26th day of March, 2025. Sd/- Sd/- (Rakesh Mishra) (Manomohan Das) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Date: 26 .03.2025 Copy forwarded to:- 1. Vashi Nganingkhui, Khongbal Tabgkul, Pangei, Yangdong, Kangpokpi, Imphal, PIN-795114, (Manipur) 2. The ITO, ACIT Circle, Imphal 3. The Pr.CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR 5. Guard file By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Guwahati / Kolkata
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