DCIT (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION), NEW DELHI vs. M/S. ANDRITZ AG, NEW DELHI
Facts
The assessee, an Austrian non-resident entity, engaged in composite contracts with Indian companies (SAIL, Jindal Stainless) for offshore supply of design/engineering and plants/equipment, and onshore supervisory services. The tax authorities treated the offshore design/engineering, onshore supervisory services (including other specific supervisory fees), and reimbursement of expenses as Fees for Technical Services (FTS) taxable in India, and also levied interest under various sections.
Held
The Tribunal ruled that offshore design/engineering was not taxable as FTS as it was inextricably linked to non-taxable offshore equipment supply. Onshore supervisory services attributable to a PE were taxable as business profits on a net basis under DTAA Article 7, with a remand for verification to avoid double taxation. Other specific onshore supervisory/commissioning fees were taxable as FTS under DTAA Article 12(4). Reimbursement of expenses without markup was not taxable as FTS. Interest issues under Sections 234D/244A were remanded for factual verification, and the Revenue's appeal on Section 234B interest was dismissed.
Key Issues
Whether offshore design and engineering services are taxable as FTS; whether onshore supervisory services through a PE are taxable as FTS or business profits; whether other onshore supervisory/commissioning fees are taxable as FTS; whether reimbursement of expenses is taxable as FTS; and the levy/withdrawal of interest under Sections 234D, 244A, and 234B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with the India-Austria DTAA.
Sections Cited
9(1)(vii), 234D, 244A, 234B, Article 5, Article 7, Article 12
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘D’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE- & SHRI M. BALAGANESH
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI BENCH: ‘D’ NEW DELHI
BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE-PRESIDENT AND SHRI M. BALAGANESH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No.5991/Del/2015 Assessment Year: 2011-12 With ITA No.288/Del/2017 Assessment Year: 2012-13 With ITA No.7850/Del/2017 Assessment Year: 2014-15
Andritz AG, Vs. DDIT (International Taxation), C/o- Mohinder Puri & Co., Circle-1(1), CAs, 1A-D Vandhna New Delhi Building, 11 Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi PAN :AAFCA6700M (Appellant) (Respondent)
With ITA No.2622/Del/2017 Assessment Years: 2012-13 DCIT (International Vs. Andritz AG, Taxation), C/o- Mohinder Puri & Co., Circle-1(1)(1), CAs, 1A-D Vandhna Building, New Delhi 11 Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi PAN :AAFCA6700M (Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee by Shri Percy Pardiwalla, Sr. Advocate Ms. Ritu Theraja, CA Department by Sh. Ved Prasash, Sr. DR Date of hearing 11.06.2024 Date of pronouncement 27.06.2024
ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
ORDER PER SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE-PRESIDENT
Captioned appeals, three by the assessee and one by
Revenue, arise out of three separate orders of learned
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), New Delhi, pertaining to
assessment years 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2014-15. Since, the
appeals involve common issues, they have been clubbed together
and disposed of in a consolidated order, for the sake of
convenience.
ITA No.5991/Del/2015 (Assessee’s Appeal) Assessment Year: 2011-12
Ground nos. 1 and 2 are general in nature, hence, do not
require specific adjudication
In ground no. 3, the assessee has challenged taxability of
amount received towards offshore supply of design and
engineering as Fees for Technical Services (FTS), both under
section 9(1)(vii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) as
well as Article 12 of India – Austria Double Taxation Avoidance
Agreement (DTAA).
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Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a non-resident corporate
entity and a tax resident of Austria on the strength of Tax
Residency Certification (TRC) issued in its favour. As stated by the
Assessing Officer, the assessee is engaged in the business of
supplying plants and services for hydropower, pulp and paper,
metals and other specialized industries. The assessee had entered
into contracts with Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) for its
plants located at Salem and Bokaro. Further, the assessee had
also entered into a contract with Jindal Stainless Limited. The
contracts entered into with SAIL have the following three
components:
(i) Offshore supply of design and engineering.
(ii) Offshore supply of plants and equipments.
(iii) Onshore supply of supervisory services.
The assessee generated revenue in India from the aforesaid
three sources. In the return of income filed for the impugned
assessment year on 26.03.2013, the assessee declared nil income
and claimed refund of Rs.17,71,634/- In course of assessment
proceedings, the Assessing Officer, while examining the details
available on record, noticed the aforesaid sources of revenue
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earned from India. As far as receipts from offshore supply of
plants and equipments, the Assessing Officer accepted assessee’s
claim of non-taxability of such receipts. Insofar as offshore supply
of drawings and designs, the Assessing Officer, after negating
assessee’s claim of non-taxability, observed that the contracts
under which the assessee had received the amount, are composite
contracts involving supply and services. He observed that the
nature of services provided by the assessee to the Indian client
are technical, hence, have to be treated as FTS under section
9(1)(vii) of the Act read with Article 12 of India – Austria DTAA. He
observed that provision of design and engineering services is an
intrinsic part of the contract and cannot be seen in isolation.
He observed, design and engineering services are amongst
the initial works that would kick-start the implementation of the
contract. Referring to the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in
case of CIT Vs. Mitsui Engineering and Ship Building, 174 CTR
66 (Del.), he observed that the design and engineering part cannot
be seen in isolation to the entire contract and the payments
received for rendering the same shall be taxable in India, as, the
source of such income is in India. He further observed that the
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provision of such services require some sort of technical skill,
knowledge and expertise. Therefore, the payments received
towards rendition of services would fall within the purview of FTS.
Accordingly, he held that the amount of Rs.3,18,12,309/-
received by the assessee towards design and engineering services,
being in the nature of FTS, is taxable on gross basis at the rate of
10% in terms with Article 12 of India – Austria DTAA.
Accordingly, he brought the receipts to tax.
The assessee contested the aforesaid decision before learned
first appellate authority. However, the submission of the assessee
regarding non-taxability of the receipts, did not find favour with
the first appellate authority. Though, he held that the decision
rendered by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of CIT Vs.
Mitsui Engineering and Ship Building is not applicable to the
assessee’s case, however, he held that, the very fact that the
assessee separately paid fees towards design and engineering
indicates that the supplier otherwise was not obliged to furnish
the drawings and designs and the customers are required to pay
for them independent of supply of equipment. Thus, holding that
design and engineering is independent of offshore supply of
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equipment, learned first appellate authority upheld the decision of
the Assessing Officer. While doing so, he relied upon a decision of
the Karnataka High Court in case of AEG
AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Vs. CIT [2004-TII-05-HC-KAR-INTL].
Before us, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
assessee drew our attention to a copy of the contract agreement
placed in the paper-book and submitted that design and
engineering services are inextricably linked to supply of plant and
equipment. He submitted, the Assessing Officer has accepted the
fact that the contract with the assessee is a composite contract.
In that scenario, the Assessing Officer cannot disassociate
offshore supply of design and engineering from onshore supply of
plants and equipments. He submitted, when the receipt from
offshore supply of plant and equipment is held as non-taxable,
the receipts from offshore supply of design and engineering
cannot be taxed. He submitted, not only in the year under dispute
but in all subsequent years, the Assessing Officer has accepted
assessee’s claim that receipts from offshore supply of plant and
equipment are not taxable. He submitted, receipts from offshore
supply of design and engineering, being identical to offshore
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supply of plant and equipment, cannot be made taxable. He
submitted, the issue is otherwise squarely covered by the decision
of the Coordinate Bench in the following cases:
(i) SMS Concast AG Vs. DDIT, [2023] 153 taxmann.com 718 (Delhi – Trib.) (ii) DSD Noell GMBH Vs. DCIT, [2023] 157 taxmann.com 64 (Delhi – Trib.)
Learned Departmental Representative, while strongly relying
upon the observations of the Assessing Officer and learned first
appellate authority, submitted that the very fact that the payers
have withheld tax on the payments towards design and
engineering in terms with the contract, establish that both parties
have accepted that the receipts are taxable in India. In reply,
learned counsel for the assessee submitted that merely because
payer has deducted tax at source to safeguard its own interest,
does not make the receipts taxable in India.
We have considered rival submissions and perused the
materials on record. We have also applied our mind to the
decisions relied upon. It is an agreed and proven fact on record
that the contracts under which the assessee has received the
amounts towards design and engineering services, are composite
contracts. The contracts require the assessee to not only supply 7 | P a g e
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design and engineering, but also supply plants and equipments
manufactured based on such design and engineering. Further,
the assessee is required to provide supervisory services, which is
on site. So far as provision of design and engineering services and
supply of plants and equipments, both were made on offshore
basis. It is a fact on record that the Assessing Officer has
accepted assessee’s claim of non-taxability of receipts from supply
of plant and equipment, since, it was on offshore basis and the
transaction was completed outside territory of India. Only
because the contracts provided for payment of separate amounts
towards design and engineering services, the departmental
authorities have held that such services are independent to the
supply of plant and equipment. This, in our view, is untenable as
on a reading of the contract as a whole it does not appear that the
offshore supply is a completely separate transaction having no
relation to the supply of plant and equipments.
On the contrary, the terms of contract would make it clear
that the design and engineering services inextricably linked with
the manufacturing and supply of equipments. It is not the case of
the department that the offshore supply of design and engineering
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would have enabled the contractee to manufacture the plant and
equipment through any other party independent of the assessee.
Thus, it has to be held that offshore supply of design and
engineering, being closely linked to the offshore supply of plant
and equipment, it cannot be segregated from the offshore supply
of plant and machinery, as the basic nature and character of both
the transactions are identical. Therefore, when offshore supply of
plant and equipment is not taxable, offshore supply of design and
engineering cannot be made taxable.
Pertinently, identical nature of dispute arose in case of SMS
Concast AG Vs. DDIT (supra), wherein, the non-resident entity
had entered into a separate contract with JSW Steel Ltd. and an
Indian entity for offshore supply of plant and equipment, offshore
supply of drawings and design and supervision of erection and
commissioning of equipment and its supply. While deciding the
issue, whether the receipt towards design and engineering is
taxable as FTS, the Coordinate Bench has held as under:
We have considered rival submissions in the light of decisions relied upon and perused the materials on record. The short issue arising for consideration is, whether the amount received by the assessee for supply of drawing and design is taxable as FTS in India. Insofar as the factual aspect of the issue is concerned, there is 9 | P a g e
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no dispute that the designs and drawings were made outside India in Switzerland and were supplied to the contractee from Switzerland. It is a fact that the sale transaction qua the drawings and designs was completed in Switzerland and amounts were received in Switzerland. It is also a fact on record that both the supply of equipments and supply of designs and drawings are in relation to a single project of the contractee, viz., 1 X 8 Strand Billet Caster for Long Product Plants required for contractee’s project located in the state of Karnataka.
Materials on record reveal that the drawings and designs are in relation to basic engineering, which means, basic data as well as draft drawings, schematic drawings or layouts, diagrams, configuration and calculations necessary to design the equipment, structure and systems, as the case may be. It also includes, the necessary calculations, functional descriptions, final equipment list, preliminary bills of materials for media systems, line routing drawings, main cables routings, foundation outlines with load data, motors and components list. It also includes reference component drawings with reference bills of material where applicable. Details design consists of the final design engineering to procure or manufacture the equipment and plants. It means the detail design of the equipment includes all necessary calculations, arrangement drawings, detail drawings for manufacturing where applicable, bills of materials, engineering of electrical components as well as associated standard and catalogue parts, instructions for manufacturing, assembly, inspection and construction if applicable, spare part lists, operation and maintenance instructions as the case may be.
Thus, from the details of design and drawings as well as documentation submission, schedule of drawings and designs, it is quite clear that drawings and designs supplied by the assessee are specifically related to the supply of plant and equipments for the JSW Steel Project.
On a reading of both the contracts, it is observed, though, the contracts have been separately executed, one for supply of plant and equipment and the other one for supply of drawings and designs, however, they have been executed on the very same date. One more crucial fact emerging from the drawing and design contract is, as per clause 17.1.1(iii), the purchaser is vested with the right to terminate the contract unilaterally, inter alia, due to the delay in delivery of the equipment in excess of 120 days for the reasons solely attributable to the seller and seller fails to take necessary remedial action. Thus, from the aforesaid condition imposed in the contract, it is very much clear that failure to supply 10 | P a g e
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plant and equipment within the stipulated time period can also determine the contract for supply of drawing and design and the purchaser can terminate the contract for supply of design and drawing in that eventuality. Thus, the aforesaid fact makes it clear that the contract for supply of drawings and designs is inextricably linked to the contract for supply of plant and equipment.
Undisputedly, though, the Assessing Officer has brought to tax the receipts from supply of plant and equipment by treating it as business profit of the assessee connected to the PE, however, learned first appellate authority has reversed the decision of the Assessing Officer by holding that since the plants and equipments were supplied from outside India and the sale transaction has concluded outside India, the receipts cannot be taxed in India. Admittedly, against the aforesaid decision of the first appellate authority, the Revenue is not in appeal. Thus, when the supply of plant and equipment has been treated as sale transaction completed outside India, hence, not taxable in India, the sale and supply of drawings and designs being inextricably linked to sale and supply of plant and equipment has to be considered cumulatively and as a part of sale and supply of plant and equipment.
In case of Linde Engineering Division Vs. DIT (supra), the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court has observed that, in case, design and engineering are inextricable linked with the manufacture and fabrication of material and equipments to be supplied overseas and form an integral part of the supplies, then such services rendered would not be available to tax under section 9(1)(vii) of the Act as FTS. The Hon’ble Court further held that in order to fall outside the scope of section 9(1)(vii) of the Act, the link between the supply of equipment and services must be strong and interlinked that the services in question are not capable of being considered as services on standalone basis and are, therefore, subsumed as a part of the supplies. In the facts of the present case, in our view, the supply of drawing and design cannot be considered on standalone basis as the purchaser could not have utilized such drawings and designs without the supply of plants and equipments. Even, it is not the case of the department that by purchasing the drawings and designs, the purchaser could have got the plants and equipments manufactured by a third party. Therefore, in our view, the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the aforesaid decision squarely apply to the facts of the present appeal. 16. In case of CIT Vs. Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd. reported in [2015] 373 ITR 207, the Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High court has observed that different components of the contract cannot be read in isolation. Similar view has also been expressed by the Hon’ble Delhi
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High Court in case of CIT Vs. Mitsui Engineering and Ship Building (supra).
Insofar as the decision of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in case of AEG Aktiengesllshaft Vs. CIT (supra), in view of the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble High Court in case of Linde Engineering Division Vs. DIT (supra), there is no need for much deliberation on the said decision.
At this stage, we must address some of the submissions made by learned Departmental Representative. Before us, learned Departmental Representative has submitted that the amount received for supply of drawings and designs is taxable in India, as, they have been delivered at Bangalore Airport and the seat of arbitration is in India. We do not find much substance in the said submission of learned Departmental Representative, as, in respect of the contract for supply of plant and equipment, as well, the delivery has been made at Chennai Airport and the seat of arbitration is also in India. Therefore, once the income from supply of plant and equipment is held to be not taxable in India, since, the sale transaction was completed outside India, the same logic applies even to the amount received from supply of drawings and designs. Thus, after considering the totality of facts and circumstances, we hold that the amount received by the assessee from supply of drawings and designs is not taxable in India as FTS. This ground is allowed.”
If we examine the facts of assessee’s case and analyze with
the fact involved in case of SMS Concast AG (supra), it would be
clear that assessee’s case stands on a better footing as the
contracts under which the assessee has received the payment are
composite contracts. Therefore, the ratio laid down in case of SMS
Concast AG (supra) squarely applies to assessee’s case. Identical
view has been expressed by the Coordinate Bench in case of DSD
Noell GMBH (supra). Therefore, respectfully following the
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decisions of the Coordinate Bench, as noted above, we hold that
the amount in dispute is not taxable in India.
In Ground no. 4, the assessee has called into question the
taxability of amount received towards onshore supervisory
services as FTS by applying the rate of 10% on gross basis.
Briefly the facts are, as per the composite contracts entered
with SAIL, the assessee, in addition to providing offshore design
and engineering services and offshore supply of plants and
equipments was also required to provide onshore supervisory
services. For provision of onshore supervisory services, the
assessee received Revenue from SAIL in India. In course of
assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed that
though, the assessee admitted that it had a supervisory
Permanent Establishment (PE) in India for providing onshore
supervisory services, however, it has not offered the revenue
received from such services in the return of income. Therefore, he
concluded that the amount received towards onshore supervisory
services, being attributable to the supervisory PE, has to be
treated as FTS and taxed on gross basis by applying the rate of
10%. Though, the assessee contested the aforesaid decision of the
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Assessing Officer before learned first appellate authority, however,
it was unsuccessful.
At the very outset, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
assessee did not dispute the fact that the assessee had
supervisory PE in India in respect of onshore supervisory services
provided to SAIL. However, he submitted, the assessee, being a
tax resident of Austria, is entitled to the benefits provided under
India – Austria DTAA. Drawing our attention to India – Austria
Tax Treaty, he submitted that as per Article 7(5) & (6) read with
Article 12(5) of the treaty, even assuming that onshore
supervisory charges received by the assessee are in the nature of
FTS, since they are effectively connected with the supervisory PE,
they have to be taxed as business profits under Article 7 of the
DTAA. He submitted, in that event, it has to be taxed on net basis
after deduction of all expenses. Proceeding further, he submitted,
the assessee followed accountancy policy of recognizing revenue
from onshore supervisory services through project completion
method. He submitted, since all the projects with SAIL were
ongoing during the year under consideration, the assessee offered
the income to tax on completion of projects in assessment year
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2014-15 and the Assessing Officer, while completing the
assessment, has also accepted such income. Therefore, he
submitted, there is no reason to tax such income again in the
impugned assessment year, as; it would amount to double
addition of the same income.
Learned Departmental Representative relied upon the
observations of the Assessing Officer and learned first appellate
authority.
We have considered rival submissions and perused the
materials on record. Before we proceed to decide the issue, we
must observe that the assessee has admitted that onshore
supervisory services were provided to SAIL through supervisory
PE in India. Thus, it is established on record that the assessee
had a supervisory PE. There is also no dispute to the fact that,
being a tax resident of Austria, the assessee is entitled to avail
benefit under India - Austria DTAA. The Assessing Officer,
undoubtedly, has treated the receipts as FTS and taxed it at the
rate of 10% on gross basis. Learned first appellate authority
endorsed the view of the Assessing Officer on the reasoning that
in terms of Article 12(4) of the treaty, the amount received
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towards onshore supervisory services has to be taxed as FTS at
the rate of 10%.
On a reading of Article 7 of India – Austria DTAA, it becomes
clear that business profits of an Austrian entity, having PE in
India, is taxable under Article 7 of the treaty in the source
country, after allowing expenses relating to the PE. Paragraph 5 of
Article 7 of the treaty provides that the profit attributable to the
PE shall be determined by same method followed year by year,
unless there is good and sufficient reason to depart from such
method. Whereas, paragraph 6 of Article 7 of the treaty provides
that where the profits include items of income, which are also
dealt with separately in other Articles of the treaty, then the
provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions
of this Article. It is a fact that the departmental authorities have
treated the amount received from onshore services as FTS. Article
12(4) of the treaty deals with FTS and paragraph 2 of Article 12
provides that both royalty and FTS shall be taxed on gross basis
by applying the rate of 10%. However, paragraph 5 of Article 12
carves out an exception by providing that in a case where royalty
and FTS are connected with PE in the source country, then the
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provisions of Article 7 or Article 14 would apply. In other words,
even though, the receipts are in the nature of FTS, however, if it is
connected to the PE, it has to be treated as business profit under
Article 7. Therefore, in our view, the departmental authorities fell
into error in taxing the receipts from onshore supervisory services
as FTS under Article 12(4) of the treaty on gross basis. We hold
that the receipts from onshore services, being attached to the
supervisory PE in India, have to be taxed on net basis under
Article 7 of the treaty.
Having held so, now we will deal with other aspect of the
issue. It is the case of the assessee that the revenue from onshore
supervisory services, is recognized based on project completion
method followed year by year. It is the specific case of the
assessee that since the project in respect of which it has received
the supervisory charges were completed in financial year 2013-
14, relevant to assessment year 2014-15, the assessee has offered
the entire receipts in assessment year 2014-15 on net basis in
terms of Article 7 of the treaty. In this context, learned counsel
appearing for the assessee had drawn our attention to the return
of income filed for assessment year 2014-15, the details of
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amount received towards supervisory services, copies of invoices
etc. We have already discussed earlier that as per Article 7(5) of
the treaty, the business profits of the PE has to be determined by
the same method year by year, unless there is good and sufficient
reasons to depart from the said method.
Before us, learned counsel appearing for the assessee has
submitted that the assessee has followed project completion
method year by year and the department has also accepted it in
all other assessment years. In fact, it is his submission that in
assessment year 2014-15, the entire receipts from onshore
supervisory services has been offered by the assessee and the
Assessing Officer has assessed it.
Keeping in view the aforesaid submission of the assessee, we
direct the Assessing Officer to factually verify, whether the
receipts in dispute were offered to tax by the assessee in
assessment year 2014-15 and, in case, it is found to be so, no
further addition can be made in the impugned assessment year.
Ground is allowed for statistical purposes.
In ground no. 5, the assessee has challenged the taxability
of certain other supervisory fee in India. Briefly the facts are,
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during the year under consideration, the assessee has provided
supervisory services to two other Indian entities, which are
Pragati Papers Industries Ltd. and Andritz Hydro Pvt. Ltd.
Before the Assessing Officer, the assessee claimed that the
fee received towards provision of supervisory services to these two
entities are not taxable in India, as, they are business profits and
in absence of any PE qua the services provided to the aforesaid
two entities, receipts cannot be taxed in India. The Assessing
Officer, however, rejected assessee’s contention and taxed the
receipts as FTS on gross basis by applying the rate of 10%.
Though, the assessee raised the issue before learned first
appellate authority, however, learned first appellate authority
failed to adjudicate the ground.
We have heard the parties and perused the materials on
record. Before us, learned counsel appearing for the assessee
reiterated that since the supervisory activities did not continue for
a period of more than six months, there was no PE in terms of
Article 5(2)(i) of the tax treaty. Thus, he submitted that the
receipts, being in the nature of business profit, are not taxable in
India in absence of PE. However, he fairly submitted that identical
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issue has been decided against the assessee in the case of SMS
Concast AG (supra).
Learned Departmental Representative relied upon the
observations of the Assessing Officer and learned first appellate
authority.
Having considered rival submissions and perused the
materials on record, we find that the contracts, under which the
assessee carried out onshore supervisory activities, are composite
contracts involving both supply of plant and equipment, drawings
and design, provision of supervisory services, erection,
commissioning etc. Therefore, the services provided by the
assessee, being technical in nature, receipts have to be treated as
FTS under Article 12(4) of India – Austria DTAA. That being the
fact on record, the supervisory fee received by the assessee is
taxable in India in terms of Article 12(4) of tax treaty, irrespective
of the fact whether the assessee had a PE in India or not. While
deciding identical issue in case of SMS Concast AG (supra), the
Coordinate Bench has held as under:
“21. We have considered rival submissions and perused the materials on record. From the facts on record, it is observed, the assessee had entered into a contract for supply of electromagnetic stirrer. As per the scope of the contract, the assessee shall engineer, manufacture and deliver the plant and equipment. The scope of 20 | P a g e
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contract also included supervision, erection and commissioning of plant and equipment. As per assessee’s own admission, technical personnel were deputed to supervise the erection and commissioning of the plant and equipment. Thus, it is quite clear, in course of such supervisory activity, the qualified technical personnel deputed by the assessee must have imparted technical services for erection and commissioning of the plant and equipment. Therefore, in our considered opinion, the amount received clearly falls within the definition of FTS, both under the domestic law as well as under the treaty provision. Once the receipts fall within the definition of FTS under Article 12(4) of the DTAA as well as the domestic law, it becomes immaterial whether the assessee has a PE in India or not. Therefore, in our view, the amount in dispute having qualified as FTS, has rightly been brought to tax at the hands of the assessee. This ground is dismissed.”
The ratio laid down by the Coordinate Bench, as above,
would squarely apply to the present case. Therefore, we decide the
issue against the assessee. Accordingly, ground is dismissed.
In ground no. 6, the assessee has challenged the taxability
of reimbursement of expenses from Indian group companies as
FTS.
We have considered rival submissions and perused the
materials on record. The assessee had entered into a cost
contribution contract with other group entities for group
information and business services. The agreement was entered
into with a view to cost efficient organization with the group in
terms of which group information and business services shall be
provided by the assessee to other group companies for its own as
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
well as benefits of the group companies. The scope of group information and business services include activities related to: • Development of the strategic orientation of the group information and business services within the whole group and the overall responsibility that the strategic targets are achieved. • Support in compiling the yearly GIS budgets in line with the strategic targets. • Involvement in all relevant decisions processes withing the GIS to ensure the achievement of the strategic/budgeted targets, with respect to o The organizational structure o Personnel o Investments o Projects • Consulting an monitoring the process of projects through project reviews • Consulting with regard to new IS activities. • Provision of all services listed in appendix 2 • All additional services ordered from the assessee.
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
Cost incurred by the assessee for providing such services are
allocated by way of specific allocation key to all the group
companies, including the Indian entities. The cost incurred for
providing such services was invoiced to all the entities including
Indian entities and the assessee received the reimbursement of
cost without any market up. The issue arising before us is,
whether such cost reimbursement would be taxable as FTS. In
our view, what the assessee has done is, shared the expenditure
incurred for running the business with all its group entities. The
cost has been recovered without any markup. Therefore, there is
no profit element embedded in the payments received. That being
the case, the receipts cannot be treated as FTS and brought to tax
in India. For coming to such conclusion, we rely upon the
following decisions:
i. DIT Vs. A.P. Moller Maersk AS, [2017] 78 taxmann.com 287 (SC) ii. CIT Vs. Expeditors International (India) Pvt. Ltd. [2012] 24 taxmann.com 76 (Delhi)
The ground is allowed.
In ground nos. 7 and 8, the assessee has challenged the levy
of interest under section 234D of the Act and withdrawal of
interest under section 244A of the Act. 23 | P a g e
ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
It is the specific case of the assessee that, though, refund
was computed, however, it was never granted to the assessee.
Therefore, there is no question of levy of interest under section
234D and withdrawal of interest under section 244A of the Act.
Keeping in view the nature of dispute, we direct the Assessing
Officer to factually verify assessee’s claim and decide it in
accordance with law. The grounds are allowed for statistical
purposes.
Ground no. 9, being general in nature, is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No.288/Del/2017 (Assessee’s Appeal) Assessment Year: 2012-13
Ground no.1 is a general ground, hence does not require
adjudication.
In ground no. 2, the assessee has raised the issue of
taxability of amount received towards offshore supply of design
and engineering. The issue raised in this ground is identical to
the issue raised in ground no. 3 of ITA No.5991/Del/2015
decided by us in earlier part of the order.
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
Facts being identical, our decision therein, would apply
mutatis mutandis. Ground is allowed.
In ground no. 3, the assessee has challenged the taxability
of amount received from onshore supervisory services as FTS on
gross basis at the rate of 10%. The issue raised is identical to the
issue raised in ground no. 4 of ITA No. 5991/Del/2015 decided by
us in earlier part of the order. Following our decision therein, we
direct the Assessing Officer to factually verify assessee’s claim
that the income has already offered in assessment year 2014-15
and decide in accordance with law. Ground is allowed for
statistical purposes.
In ground no. 4, the assessee has challenged the taxability
of fees received from onshore commissioning services as FTS. The
issue raised in this ground is identical to the issue raised in
ground no. 5 of ITA No. 5991/Del/2015 decided by us in the
earlier part of the order. Following our decision therein, we
dismiss the ground.
In ground no.5, the assessee has challenged the taxability of
the amount received towards reimbursement of cost as FTS. This
ground is identical to the ground no. 6 of ITA No.5991/Del/2015
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
decided by us in the earlier part of the order. Hence, following our
decision therein, we allow the ground.
Ground no. 6, being general in nature, is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No. 2622/Del/2017 (Revenue’s Appeal) Assessment Year: 2012-13
The only issue raised in this appeal relates to levy of interest
under section 234B of the Act.
Parties have agreed before us that in assessee’s own case in
assessment year 2011-12, the Tribunal, in ITA No.
6394/Del/2015, order dated 23.08.2018, has decided the issue in
favour of the assessee. Considering the above, we uphold the
decision of learned first appellate authority by dismissing the
ground.
In the result, appeal is dismissed.
ITA No. 7850/Del/2017 (Assessee’s Appeal) Assessment Year: 2014-15
Ground no.1 is a general ground, hence, does not require
adjudication.
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
The issue raised in ground no. 2 relates to taxability of
amount received towards offshore supply of design and
engineering. This issue is identical to the issue raised in ground
no. 3 of ITA No. 5991/Del/2015 decided by us in the earlier part
of the order. Following our decision therein, we allow the ground.
In ground no. 3, the assessee has raised the issue of
taxability of receipts from onshore support services on gross basis
as FTS by contending that in absence of PE, it cannot be taxed in
India. This ground is identical to the ground no. 5 of ITA
No.5991/Del/2015 decided by us in the earlier part of the order.
Following our decision therein, we dismiss the ground.
In ground no. 4, the assessee has raised the issue of
taxability of reimbursement of expenses from Indian group
companies. This issue is identical to the issue raised in ground
no. 6 of ITA No.5991/Del/2015 decided by us in the earlier part
of the order. Thus, following our decision therein, we delete the
addition. Ground is allowed.
In the result, appeal is partly allowed.
To sum up, assessee’s appeals, i.e., ITA Nos.
5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017 & 7850/Del/2017 are partly
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ITA No.5991/Del/2015; 288/Del/2017; 7850/Del/2017 & 2622/Del/2017
allowed, whereas, Revenue’s appeal, i.e., ITA No. 2622/Del/2017
is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27th June, 2024
Sd/- Sd/- (M. BALAGANESH) (SAKTIJIT DEY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE-PRESIDENT Dated: 27th June, 2024. RK/- Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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