SHIMLA,GHAZIABAD vs. ITO WARD 2(3) , GHAZIABAD
Facts
The assessee sold immovable property in AY 2009-10, leading to reassessment proceedings based on a Non PAN AIR Report. The Assessing Officer issued a notice u/s 148 to an improper address, resulting in non-service and an ex-parte assessment u/s 147/144. The CIT(A) partially allowed the appeal, restricting the addition and allowing indexed acquisition costs, but the assessee did not adequately pursue the exemption claim u/s 54F.
Held
The tribunal acknowledged the initiation of reassessment based on a Non PAN AIR Report and the non-service of proper notice. It decided to remit the issue back to the Assessing Officer with a direction to properly consider the assessee's claim for exemption under section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after affording a proper opportunity of being heard.
Key Issues
1. Validity of reassessment proceedings due to improper service of notice. 2. Eligibility for exemption under Section 54F for capital gains.
Sections Cited
147, 144, 148, 54F
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘SMC’: NEW DELHI
PER S.RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM: 1. This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order
of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-National
Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”, for short],
dated 13/06/2023 for Assessment Year 2009-10.
The brief facts of the case are, as per the information available
with the Assessing Officer that Smt. Shimla, D/o Late Shri
2 ITA No.2357/Del/2023 Shimla vs. ITO
Ramnath, Vill:- Makanpur, Loni, Ghaziabad had sold immovable
property by an amount of Rs.52,41,657/- during the Financial
Year 2008-09 relevant to Assessment Year 2009-10. Since, case
was referred to the Assessing Officer on the basis of Non PAN AIR
Report. The Assessing Officer has issued 148 notice. As per the
notice submitted before us which is filed in Paper Book at page
26-27. The Assessing Officer has merely sent the notice with the
address Smt. Shimla, Vill:- Makanpur, Ghaziabad. Since, the
notice was issued with the improper address, it is brought to our
notice that assessee has not received any notice, and, accordingly,
due to non representation of the case, the assessment was
completed u/s 147/144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’ for
short) based on the information/address available with the
Assessing Officer. It is relevant to notice that at the time of passing
the assessment order, the Assessing Officer was not aware of the
PAN details of the assessee. The assessee filed an appeal before
the Ld. CIT(A) and raised several grounds of appeal. We observed
that the Ld. CIT(A) has issue several notices which is listed at
page-2 of the appellate order. Since, there is no compliance from
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the assessee side and also the Ld. CIT(A) noticed that a ground
was raised by the assessee for not granting of proper opportunity
in this regard. The Ld. CIT(A) referred the issue to Assessing
Officer and received the remand report. Based on the remand
report relying on the several case laws, the Ld. CIT(A) has partly
allowed the grounds raised by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A)
observed that the property purchased by the assessee is a joint
property and assessee has received 50% share and accordingly,
he restricted the addition to the extent of 20,02,059/- instead of
26,20,830/- after allowing indexed costs of acquisition available to
the assessee.
Aggrieved with the above order, the assessee preferred an
appeal before us raising following grounds of appeal:-
“1. That the impugned Assessment order passed by the Hon'ble CIT (A) is bad in law, wrong on facts and against the Principal of natural justices hence is unsustainable. 2. That the notice u/s 148 being alleged to be issued on 15th. March 2016 is issued to non-existing/ incorrect address, which is never served on assessee beside notice is issued without any reasons to believe' being reasons itself are wrong hence is an invalid notice and subsequent proceedings/order is illegal. 3. That The notice u/s 148 is issued mechanically on the basis of AIR information only without any independent application of mind/satisfaction/enquiry by AO as well as of approving authority merely
4 ITA No.2357/Del/2023 Shimla vs. ITO
to conduct roving enquiry that too with incorrect 'reasons which is beyond jurisdiction and subsequent proceedings/order is illegal and the same confirmed by Ld CIT (A). 4. That the impugned Assessment order passed by the Hon'ble CIT (A) is wrong, having no base and against the circumstance of the case.
That on facts and circumstances of the case and in Law, the assessing officer had erred in assessing the income tax of the appellant at Rs. 15,59,720.00 please be deleted.
That on facts and circumstances of the case and in Law. That The addition made by the A.O. is devoid of any merits and is away from the factual matrix. The Submission is made by the Assessee during Appellate Authority but not considered. The Assesses had sold residential property for Rs.26,20,830/- on dt. 23.04.2008 during the year and purchased a residential flat for Rs 34.89 Lac on dt.14/03/2011 which entire amount is exempted u/s 54F of the Income Tax Act 1961 Therefore, there cannot be any tax liability and the said cash deposited explained as u/s 68 of Income tax act 1961.
That the impugned assessment order is arbitrary, illegal, bad in law in violation of rudimentary principal of contemporary jurisprudence.
That the provisions of section 271(1) (C) is not justify the case of the applicant. 9. That the impugned Assessment order passed by Ld. Assessing Officer, Noida is a clear cut case of misunderstanding and wrong interpretation of Law.” 4. At the time of hearing, the Ld. AR brought to our notice the
appeal was filed with the delay of 7 days and filed an affidavit in
this regard and prayed for condonation of delay. The DR objected
for condonation of delay.
After considering the reason for delay, we condone the delay
and proceed to hear of the case.
5 ITA No.2357/Del/2023 Shimla vs. ITO
At the time of hearing, the Ld. AR raised the issue of non
serving of notice with the improper address and, subsequently,
preferred not to press the same. He brought to our notice findings
of the Ld. CIT(A) and the relevant remand report. He prayed that
Ld. CIT(A) and the Assessing Officer has determined the capital
gain at Rs.20,02,059/- and submitted that the assessee has
purchased another property out of the proceeds of the above sale
consideration and prayed that assessee is eligible to claim the
exemption u/s 54F of the Act.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR objected for the non serving of
the notice and with regard to determination of capital gain, he has
no objection to remit this issue back to the file of Assessing Officer
and submitted that assessee has not raised the issue of section
54F before the authorities also he is in agreement that assessee
had not made proper representation before the Assessing Officer.
Considered the rival submissions and material placed on
record. I observed that the reassessment proceeding was initiated
in the case of the assessee on the basis of Non PAN AIR Report
and assessee has not being served proper notice, and, accordingly,
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assessment also was completed without any submissions from the
assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) has considered the plea of the assessee
and given certain relief, however, he determined the taxable
income under the head capital gains according to ½ share of the
assessee and even assessee has not made any proper submissions
before the Ld. CIT(A) with regard to exemption u/s 54F. In the
present case, the assessee has submitted that the assessee has
proceeded with the appellate proceedings with improper data and
represented with half hearted with the belief that the assessment
is bad in law. In our considered view, this issue may be remitted
back to the file of Assessing Officer to consider the entire
submissions of the assessee and with the direction that if assessee
has invested in the property and eligible to claim deduction u/s
54F, the same should be granted to the assessee after giving
proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Accordingly, the
issue of grant of relief u/s 54F is remitted to the file of Assessing
Officer. Accordingly, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for
statistical purposes.
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In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for
statistical purpose.
Order pronounced on 5th July, 2024.
Sd/- (S.RIFAUR RAHMAN) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 05/07/2024 Pk/sps Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, NEW DEL