Facts
The assessee, an agriculturist, faced an addition of Rs. 21,90,100/- as unexplained investment under section 69 for an immovable property purchase. The ex-parte assessment was based on Non-PAN AIR information, with the assessee claiming no notice was served and that the funds originated from her husband's sale of agricultural land, reinvested in her name.
Held
The Tribunal noted the ex-parte assessment due to non-service of notice on the assessee. Considering her status as an agriculturist with no taxable income, the case was restored to the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication, granting the assessee an opportunity to provide further evidence.
Key Issues
Whether the NFAC was justified in confirming the addition under section 69 for unexplained investment, given the ex-parte assessment and the assessee's claim of non-service of notice.
Sections Cited
Section 147, Section 144, Section 69
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “B”: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI M. BALAGANESH
O R D E R PER M. BALAGANESH, A. M.: The appeal in for AY 2012-13, arises out 1. of the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. NFAC’ in short] in Appeal No. DIN & Order No: ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023-24/1046145100(1) dated 30.09.2022 against the order of assessment passed u/s 147 r.w.s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) dated 19.09.2019 by the Assessing Officer, ITO, Ward-1(2), Meerut (hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. AO’).
Though the assessee has raised several grounds of appeal, the 2. only effective issue to be decided in this appeal is as to whether the ld NFAC was justified in confirming the addition made on account of unexplained investment made u/s 69 of the Act towards purchase of Page | 1 immovable property in the sum of Rs. 21,90,100/- in the facts and circumstances of the instant case. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material 3. available on record. The assessee is an agriculturist and not assessed to income tax. Based on the Non PAN AIR information received by the ld AO stating that the assessee had purchased an immovable property for Rs. 1,02,43,000/- during the year under consideration and also had paid stamp duty of Rs. 7,07,500/- and the ld AO based on the copy of purchase deed received from Deputy Registrar confirming the aforesaid facts, proceeded to add 1/5th value of the property, being the assessee’s share thereon, as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act in the sum of Rs. 21,90,100/-. No explanation was offered by the assessee before the ld AO as it was submitted that no notice was served on the assessee. The assessee preferred an appeal before the ld NFAC. Before the ld NFAC, it was submitted that the assessee, being an agriculturist, had never filed any income tax return and had not received any notice from the Income Tax Department at all. The only source of income is income from agricultural lands owned by the family. It was submitted that during the year, the assessee’s husband Mr. Surender Pal Sharma sold some agriculture land which was in the joint name with his other brothers. The sale proceeds received thereon was reinvested by Mr. Surender Pal Sharma in the joint name of his wife by purchasing another agricultural land. This could not be properly explained before the ld AO as no notice was served on her. The ld NFAC however did not agree to the contentions of the assessee and proceeded to confirm the addition made by the ld AO.
It is not in dispute that the assessment was framed ex parte as 4. the assessee was not in receipt of notice from the ld AO. Assessee does not have any taxable income as such being an agriculturist, considering the totality of facts and circumstances of the case, we deem it fit and appropriate in the interest of justice and fair play, to restore the appeal to the file of the ld AO for de novo adjudication in accordance with law. The assessee is at liberty to file further evidences, if any, in support of her contentions. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for 5. statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 05/07/2024.